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All Journal Lontar : Journal of Community Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan
Soleman Landi
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Masyarakat di Kota Kupang Tahun 2022 Yersintha Trisanlia Katarina; Apris A. Adu; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.931

Abstract

The global Covid-19 pandemic that continues to hit the world has infected and caused death to thousands of people. Vaccination is a method of preventinng disease in the world of health. Kupang City is one of the areas with the highest number of Covid-19 cases in the province of East Nusa Tenggara with the number of cases infected with Covid-19 as many as 15,446 cases. The vaccine that has been developed is the best hope as a solution to control the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination in the community in Kupang City in 2022. This research method was analytic observational with a cross sectional survey design with a sampling, namely accidental sampling. Respondents in this study were people in Kupang City aged 18 years and over totaling 369 people. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi squaretest.. The results of this study indicate that the variables associated with acceeptance Covid-19 vaccination are age (p=0,007; CC=0,251), education (p=0,000; 0,298), knowledge (p=0,025; CC=0,130) and anxiety (p=0,000; CC =0,372). It is recommended for health institutions to plan a Covid-19 vaccination program so that it can reach all community targets and can  optimize the control of Covid-19 in Kupang City.
Overview of Waste Management and Fly Density Level in 2021 Maria Flaviana Tefa; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1207

Abstract

Disease vectors are organisms that carry pathogenic viruses or bacteria and parasites from infected hosts to other hosts. Vector communicable diseases are influenced by the physical, biologica, and socio-cultural environment. Mosquitoes, fleas, and flies are vectors of infectious disease carriers. These vectors carry infectious diseases such as malaria, filariasis, bubonic plague, typhus, and diarrhea. One of the vectors that cause diarrhea is the fly. The presence of flies can be an indication of poor hygiene. This study aims to determine the description of waste management and the density level of flies in traditional markets in Kupang City. The type of research is a descriptive survey. The samples were the yellow troops and market managers at the Inpres, Kasih, and Oeba Market. The analysis was carried out using the SPSS application. The results of the study indicate that taste management in the Kupang City Traditional Market is not fully effective on average.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup terhadap Kasus Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) pada Wanita di Puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang Tahun 2022 Lucitania Floreca Mokos; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i2.1638

Abstract

The Oebobo Health Center in Kupang City is the health center that has the most UTI cases in women in 2021 with 38 cases compared to men with 27 cases. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a disease that is prone to occur in women, not only the elderly, but teenagers are also susceptible to UTI. The problem is a bad lifestyle such as the habit of holding back urination (BAK), not consuming enough water, the habit of changing underwear and pads, cleaning the intimate organs after urinating and defecating can trigger UTIs. This study aims to analyze the relationship between lifestyle and cases of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in women at the Oebobo Health Center in Kupang City in 2022. The type of research conducted was an analytic survey with a case control design. The sample consisted of 36 case samples selected using total sampling and 36 control samples selected using simple random sampling with a significance level of α=0.05. Data analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square statistical test. Each of the variables studied was tested using the chi square statistical test to determine the relationship with UTI disease variables. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between consuming water (p-value=0.0009, OR=17.286), holding urination (p-value=0.001, OR=6.250), changing pads (p-value=0.009, OR=4.086)) with UTI, while the habit of cleaning intimate organs after urinating and defecating (p-value=0.429), changing underwear (p-value=0.674) has no relationship with UTI. Suggestions for UTI sufferers and the public, especially women, to maintain a healthy lifestyle by reducing bad habits that trigger UTIs.
Epidemiological Study of the Incidence of Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) in Kupang City in 2017-2019 Alexia Gudelia Wowa; Honey I. Ndoen; Soleman Landi
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i2.6477

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or abbreviated as DHF is an infection caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Kupang city is one of the areas with a high number of dengue cases every year. DHF cases that occurred in Kupang City from 2017-2019 continued to increase. In 2017 there were 132 cases, in 2018 there were 238 cases, in 2019 it increased to 650 cases. The presentation of information in the form of mapping can provide the right solution to help overcome problems regarding DHF in Kupang City. The purpose of the study was to conduct an epidemiological study of the incidence of DHF through mapping techniques in Kupang City in 2017-2019 based on people, time and place. The type of research used is descriptive epidemiological research. The sample in this study were all cases of DHF in 2017-2019. The results of the study, the distribution of dengue cases based on age, the highest cases occurred in the age group 1-4 years and male sex became the highest case during 2017-2019. There was an increase in cases every month and the peak was in January. The cause of the high cases of DHF is a factor of population density, rainfall, and air humidity. There needs to be cooperation from all parties, both the government and the community in the context of dealing with dengue case.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Sanitasi Fisik Rumah Terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Sercy Servya; Soni Doke; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1889

Abstract

ARI is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the airways from the nose to the alveoli, including tissues such as the sinuses/cavities around the nose. In Kupang Regency, ISPA cases experienced an increase in 2020 by 43,109 people, at the Tarus Health Center in 2020 there were 5,487 people. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the physical sanitation of the house on the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Tarus Health Center. Types of analytical survey research. The research location was carried out in the working area of ​​the Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Regency and was carried out from June to July 2022. The research population was mothers with toddlers, totaling 5,370 mothers of toddlers and a sample of 95 toddlers. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that the incidence of ARI was related to the mother's level of knowledge (p-value = 0.001), house ventilation (p-value = 0.004), occupancy density (p-value = 0.000), floor conditions (p-value = 0.003) , the condition of the walls of the house (p-value = 0.002), the age of the toddler (p-value = 0.000), the gender of the toddler (p-value = 0.000), but there is no relationship with cooking fuel (p-value = 0.596) with the incident ARI in the working area of ​​the Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Regency. Puskesmas are expected to be able to utilize health promotion media in order to increase mothers' knowledge about the dangers of ARI and its prevention.
Analisis Kualitas Kesehatan Kerja dan Pengaruhnya pada Produktivitas Pengrajin Tenun Ikat Tradisional di Dusun Fopo Kelurahan Onatali Kecamatan Rote Tengah Kabupaten Rote Ndao Jois Seselia Atriesta Seme; Jacob M Ratu; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2061

Abstract

The quality of health is closely related to occupational safety and health in the workplace, if the quality of work health is good, the work output will increase. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of quality of health seen from the dimensions of fatigue, muscle complaints, dimensions of occupational diseases in the work life of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of fatigue and the work productivity of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of muscle complaints and the work productivity of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of occupational diseases and the work productivity of weavers. The type of research used is analytic correlation with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional design. The number of samples using total sampling is 60 people. Unibivariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the dimension of fatigue and work productivity p = 0.007, the dimension of muscle complaints p = 0.000, the dimension of work-related illness p = 0.000. Thus the quality of the health of the weavers is not good, so there is a need for socialization regarding the analysis of the health quality of the weaver workers through direct counseling and through various other media. Weavers are also expected to have awareness to pay more attention to their work patterns so that their health can be maintained properly.
Determinan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiwi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang Tahun 2023 Tirza Tari; Soleman Landi; Indriati A Tejdu Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2247

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) is a method of early detection of breast cancer. Females can use it to check the condition of their breasts. BSE is effective in detecting abnormalities in the breast early to find immediate treatment. This study aims to determine the determinants of BSE in female students at the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University in Kupang. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Public Health with a sample of 300 female students. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical and contingency coefficient test. Statistical test results show that there is a fairly strong relationship between knowledge (ρ-value = 0.000; C = 0.509) and information exposure (ρ-value = 0.000; C = 0.353) and a strong relationship between attitudes (ρ-value = 0.000; C = 0.622) with BSE, there is no relationship between family history (ρ-value = 0.128) and parental support (ρ-value = 0.675) and BSE. As has been demonstrated, this study's independent variables, which consisted of knowledge, attitudes, and information exposure, were related to BSE and the independent variables. It consists of family history and parental support that were unrelatable to BSE in female students of the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University in Kupang. Female students need to play an active role in finding information related to BSE and be able to perform BSE regularly in the correct steps. Anticipatively, Kupang City Health Office can increase health promotion efforts through various media, especially counseling/socialization about BSE regularly.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Mahasiswa FKM Undana Angkatan 2020 Dan 2021 Fitria Ningsi Banni Tudu; Deviarbi S. Tira; Soleman Landi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v12i1.226

Abstract

Insomnia merupakan suatu gangguan tidur yang di alami oleh penderita dengan gejala-gejala selalu merasa letih dan lelah sepanjang hari, serta secara terus-menerus mengalami kesulitan tidur atau terbangun pada tengah malam dan tidak bisa kembali tidur. Faktor penyebabnya yaitu faktor psikologis, faktor fisik, faktor lingkungan dan gaya hidup. Insomnia pada mahasiswa disebabkan oleh gaya hidup yaitu penggunaan gadget dan konsumsi kafein. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswa angkatan 2020 dan 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa angkatan 2020 dan 2021 yang berjumlah 438 orang dengan jumlah sampel 155 orang dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Instumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis menggunakan chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi penggunaan gadget sehari (p=0,002), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas penggunaan gadget sebelum tidur (p=0,000) dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi kafein (p=0,336) dengan kejadian insomnia pada Mahasiswa FKM UNDANA Angkatan 2020 dan 2021. Diharapakan agar mahasiswa dapat meminimalisir kejadian insomnia dengan memanejemen waktu dengan baik dalam menggunakan gadget sehari dan sebelum tidur serta pola konsumsi kafein.
Co-Authors Adu, Apris A. Alexia Gudelia Wowa Deviarbi Sakke Tira Fitria Ningsi Banni Tudu Honey I. Ndoen Indriati A Tejdu Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Jois Seselia Atriesta Seme Lucitania Floreca Mokos Maria Flaviana Tefa Ratu, Jacob M Sercy Servya Soni Doke Tirza Tari Yersintha Trisanlia Katarina