Susetyowati Susetyowati
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Studi kasus kualitas ahli gizi dengan standar pelayanan minimal gizi di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kabupaten Fakfak Provinsi Papua Barat La Supu; Yeni Prawiningdyah; Susetyowati Susetyowati
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 2, NOMOR 1, JANUARI 2014
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.357 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2014.2(1).32-40

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The major challenge of a nation is developing the quality of human resources that are healthy, intelligent, and productive. The result of a research of National Health Service (NHS) showed that NHS staffs with more work experience could give more satisfying service and it also suggested that the quality of food was an important factor for patient satisfaction in hospital.Objectives: To identify accuracy in the provision of diet, distribution time and left over of patients inpatient room for the achievement of minimum standard of nutrition care at Fakfak District Hospital.Methods: The study used observational design with descriptive approach. Population of the study were all staff at nutrition installation and all adult patients that received diet and hospitalized for a minimum two days. Subject consisted of 97 patients. Research instruments of the study were questionnaire and in-depth interview. Data of diet accuracy were obtained through observation on type of diet given and data of leftover were obtained by using Comstock method assisted by 4 enumerators. Analysis was done by statistic descriptive and data processing with computer program.Results: The result of observation and direct assessment supported by questionnaire showed appropiate diet provision reached 93.5%, inapprorpiate distribution 88.6%.Conclusion: Accuracy in the provision of diet, food distribution to patients and leftover at inpatient room of Fakfak District Hospital did not achieve minimum standard of nutrition care based on the standard of the Ministry of Health.KEYWORDS: minimum standard of nutrition care, nutrition installation, leftover, food distribution, diet provisionABSTRAKLatar belakang: Tantangan utama dalam pembangunan suatu bangsa adalah sumber daya manusia (SDM) berkualitas yang sehat ,cerdas, dan produktif. Menurut penelitian National Health Service (NHS) mengemukakan bahwa staf NHS yang memiliki pengalaman kerja lebih banyak dapat memberikan pelayanan yang lebih memuaskan, dan dapat dikatakan bahwa kualitas makanan menjadi faktor yang penting terhadap kepuasan pasien di rumah sakit.Tujuan: Mengetahui kualitas ahli gizi, ketepatan pemberian diet, jam distribusi dan sisa makanan pasien di ruangan rawat inap dalam pencapaian SPM gizi.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian adalah seluruh petugas instalasi gizi dan seluruh pasien dewasa yang mendapat diet telah dirawat minimal 2 hari subjek penelitian berjumlah 97 pasien, instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan pedoman wawancara mendalam, kesesuaian diet peneliti melakukan observasi pada jenis diet yang diberikan dan sisa makanan menggunakan metode Comstock yang dibantu oleh enumerator berjumlah 4 orang, data dianalisis secara deskriptif pengolahan data menggunakan program komputer.Hasil: Hasil observasi dan pengamatan langsung dengan bantuan instrumen kuesioner oleh enumerator menunjukkan bahwa tidak tepat diet sebanyak 93,5%, tidak tepat distribusi sebanyak 88,6% dan sisa makanan 17,5%.Kesimpulan: Kualitas ahli gizi sudah baik, ketetepatan pemberian diet, ketepatan distribusi makanan pasien di ruangan rawat inap RSUD Fakfak belum memenuhi pencapaian SPM gizi rumah sakit berdasarkan standar Depkes RI dan sisa makanan pasien sudah baik khususnya pada makan sore.KATA KUNCI: standard pelayanan gizi minimal, SPM, instalasi gizi, sisa makanan, distribusi makanan, pemberian diet
Kecemasan dan status gizi berhubungan dengan lama rawat inap pada pasien jantung di RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani, Metro, Lampung Eva Nurlindayanti; Susetyowati Susetyowati; Probosuseno Probosuseno; Retno Pangastuti
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 3, NOMOR 2, MEI 2015
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.99 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2015.3(2).98-104

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Anxiety is one of the most common psychological problem occured in hospitality patient. The prevalence of anxiety in chronic heart failure patients was 11-45%. Anxiety in heart failure patients could worsening patient’s condition that lead to increased ischemic event, morbidity, negative effects onquality of life, and mortality. Despite anxiety, nutritional status is also one of the most important thing in mantaining patient’s health. Malnutrition has association with increased morbidity, complication, length of stay (LOS), medical therapy, and hospital fees.Objectives: To know the impact of nutritional status and anxiety on LOS in chronic heart failure patients at Jenderal Ahmad Yani General Hospital, Metro, Lampung.Methods: This was an observational quantitative study with cohort prospective design. The research was conducted on July 2014. Subjects were 70 patients who full fi lled the inclusive requirement, patients with anxiety as exposed group and patients without anxiety as non-exposed group. Anxiety was assessedwith Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), while nutritional status was assessed by upper-arm circumference. Data were analyzed with chi-square and logistic regression test.Results: Bivariate test showed that there was significant association between anxiety with LOS (p<0.05). Subjects without anxiety tended to have shorter LOS than that of with anxiety (RR=5.5). There was significant association between nutritional status and LOS (p<0.05). Subjects with normal nutritionalstatus tended to have shorter LOS than that of with undernutrition (RR=2.28). Multivariate test showed that there was an association between anxiety and LOS (p<0.05) with OR=11.22.Conclusions: There was an association between anxiety and LOS. Patients without anxiety had shorter LOS than that of with anxiety. There was association between nutritional status and LOS. Patients with normal nutritional status had shorter LOS than undernutrition patients.KEYWORDS: anxiety, heart failure patients, length of stay, nutritional statusABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kecemasan merupakan salah satu masalah psikologi yang banyak dialami oleh pasien di rumah sakit. Prevalensi kecemasan pada pasien gagal jantung sekitar 11-45%. Kecemasan pada penyakit jantung yang tidak teratasi dapat berakibat pada penurunan kualitas hidup pasien, peningkataniskemik, dan kejadian masuk rumah sakit berulang yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan mortalitas. Selain kecemasan, status gizi juga menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menunjang kesehatan pasien. Malnutrisi berhubungan dengan peningkatan kesakitan, komplikasi, lama rawat inap, terapi medis, danbiaya perawatan rumah sakit. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh status kecemasan dan status gizi saat masuk terhadap lama rawat inap pada pasien jantung di RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani, Metro, Lampung.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional kuantitatif dengan rancangan cohort prospective. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2014. Subjek penelitian adalah 70 pasien jantung di RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani Metro yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dengan kelompok terpapar adalah pasien jantung dengan kecemasan dan pasien jantung tanpa kecemasan sebagai kelompok tidak terpapar. Status kecemasan diukur dengan kuesioner Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), sedangkan status gizi diukur dengan lingkar lengan atas. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara status kecemasan dengan lama rawat inap (p<0,05). Subjek tanpa kecemasan cenderung memiliki lama rawat yang lebih pendek (RR=5,5). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan lama rawat inap (p<0,05). Subjekdengan status gizi baik cenderung memiliki lama rawat yang lebih pendek daripada subjek dengan status gizi kurang (RR=2,28). Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara status kecemasan dengan lama rawat inap (p<0,05) dengan nilai OR=11,22.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kecemasan dengan lama rawat inap. Pasien tanpa kecemasan memiliki lama rawat yang lebih pendek dari pada pasien jantung dengan kecemasan. Ada hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan lama rawat inap. Pasien jantung berstatus gizi baik memiliki lama rawat yang lebih pendek daripada pasien jantung berstatus gizi kurang.KATA KUNCI: kecemasan, pasien jantung, lama rawat, status gizi
Perubahan asupan zat gizi tidak berpengaruh terhadap lama rawat inap pada pasien dewasa di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Nurmala Nurmala; Susetyowati Susetyowati; R. Dwi Budiningsari
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 2, NOMOR 1, JANUARI 2014
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.115 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2014.2(1).14-22

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Adequate nutrient intake for in patients is much required in efforts to prevent declining nutrition status during hospitalization. Malnutrition may occur before hospitalization due to the disease or inadequate nutrient intake; however malnutrition may also occur during hospitalization. The result of a preliminary study shows that 75% of patients undergo declining nutrition status during hospitalization. Nutrition is an integral part of medication or recovery process and shortens length of stay.Objectives: To identify effect of changes in nutrient intake to nutrition status and length of stay of adult in patients.Methods: The study was observational with prospective cohort approach using subject that got inadequate intake (<80%) in the beginning of hospitalization as exposed group and those that got adequate intake (≥80%) in the beginning of hospitalization as non exposed group. Assessment of inpatients was made after three days in hospital and then comparison was made to average intake prior to discharge.Results: Changes in intake and nutritional status did not significantly (p>0.05) affect length of stay of adult inpatients at internal medicine and neurology wards of Dr.Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Nutrition therapy significantly (p=0.04) affected change in nutritional status of in patients with RR=2.24.Conclusions: Changes in intake and nutritional status did not affect length of stay. Nutrition therapy affected as much as 2.24 times to changes in nutritional status of adult inpatients at internal medicine and neurology wards of Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta.KEYWORDS: length of stay, nutritional status, nutrient intake, nutrition therapyABSTRAKLatar belakang: Asupan zat gizi yang cukup bagi pasien sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah penurunan status gizi selama dirawat di rumah sakit. Malnutrisi juga dapat terjadi sejak sebelum masuk rumah sakit karena penyakit yang diderita maupun asupan zat gizi yang tidak adekuat, namun malnutrisi juga dapat terjadi setelah dirawat di rumah sakit. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa 75% pasien mengalami penurunan status gizi selama dirawat di rumah sakit. Terapi gizi merupakan bagian penting dari proses pengobatan dan pemulihan serta dapat mempersingkat lama rawat inap.Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi efek perubahan asupan zat gizi terhadap status gizi dan lama rawat inap pada pasien dewasa.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain kohort prospektif. Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok yang memiliki asupan zat gizi tidak adekuat (<80%) pada awal masa rawat inap di rumah sakit sebagai kelompok terpapar dan kelompok yang memiliki asupan zat gizi adekuat (≥80%) pada awal masa rawat inap di rumah sakit sebagai kelompok tidak terpapar. Pengukuran asupan makan dilakukan setelah pasien tiga hari dirawat di rumah sakit untuk selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan rata–rata pengukuran asupan pasien sebelum pulang.Hasil: Perubahan pada asupan dan status gizi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap lama rawat inap pasien dewasa di bangsal penyakit dalam dan saraf RSUP Dr.Sardjito. Terapi gizi secara signifikan mempengaruhi perubahan status gizi pasien dengan RR = 2,24.Kesimpulan: Perubahan pada asupan dan status gizi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap lama rawat inap. Terapi gizi yang diberikan dapat memiliki pengaruh sebesar 2,24 kali untuk mengubah status gizi pasien.KATA KUNCI: lama rawat inap, status gizi, asupan zat gizi, terapi gizi
PENGARUH ROOM SERVICE TERHADAP BIAYA MAKANAN (FOOD COST) Sri Kadaryati; Susetyowati Susetyowati; Lily Arsanti Lestari
Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 2016: Suplemen Medika Respati Vol 11 No 2 April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.252 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/mr.v0i0.150

Abstract

Background : In addition to the therapy, food had economic value in the hospital finance. Food waste in hospitals was still high. Lack of food intake relate to the service system. Room service allowed the flexibility of load time and menu selection. The implementation of room service at hospitals could improve food quality, food intake, patient satisfaction, and reduce food costs.Objective : To study the influence of room service to plate waste costs in hospitalized patients.Method : This study was a pre-experimental static with 61 subjects in the inpatient unit of Class I and II RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon. Subjects were divided into room service and conventional group. Food costs was calculated based ingredient in a menu portion. Plate waste was observed for 3 days with visual comstock 7 points methode, then converted to the plate waste costs. The difference in the plate waste costs was analyzed using Two Sample Independent T-test or Mann-Whitney Test.Result : Statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences in the plate waste costs of animal side dish, vegetable side dish, vegetable, extra of animal side dish, fruit, extra fruit, snack, and total food cost between room service and conventional (p < 0.05). The plate waste costs of staple food and drink didn’t differ significantly (p > 0.05).Conclusion : There was significant difference in the plate waste cost between the two groupsKeyword : food service, room service, food costs, plate waste costs
PENGARUH ROOM SERVICE TERHADAP BIAYA SISA MAKANAN PASIEN INFLUENCE OF ROOM SERVICE TO PLATE WASTE COST OF PATIENT Sri Kadaryati; Susetyowati Susetyowati; Lily Arsanti Lestari
Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.57 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/mr.v11i1.160

Abstract

Background : In addition to the therapy, food had economic value in the hospital finance. Food waste in hospitals was still high. Lack of food intake relate to the service system. Room service allowed the flexibility of load time and menu selection. The implementation of room service at hospitals could improve food quality, food intake, patient satisfaction, and reduce food costs. Objective : To study the influence of room service to plate waste costs in hospitalized patients. Method : This study was a pre-experimental static with 61 subjects in the inpatient unit of Class I and II RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon. Subjects were divided into room service and conventional group. Food costs was calculated based ingredient in a menu portion. Plate waste was observed for 3 days with visual comstock 7 points methode, then converted to the plate waste costs. The difference in the plate waste costs was analyzed using Two Sample Independent T-test or Mann-Whitney Test.Result : Statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences in the plate waste costs of animal side dish, vegetable side dish, vegetable, extra of animal side dish, fruit, extra fruit, snack, and total food cost between room service and conventional (p < 0.05). The plate waste costs of staple food and drink didn’t differ significantly (p > 0.05).Conclusion : There was significant difference in the plate waste cost between the two groups  Keyword : food service, room service, food costs, plate waste costs