Erynola Moniharapon
Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura, Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Kampus Poka, Ambon 97233, Indonesia

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Karakteristik Kimia Tepung Umbi Talas (Colocasia esculenta) Kultivar Tanimbar dengan Lama Fermentasi Lambertina Siletty; Febby J Polnaya; Erynola Moniharapon
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2022): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2022.11.1.48

Abstract

Tanimbar taro flour is a processed product from tubers originating from Tanimbar, West Southeast Maluku, and is known as “tarro pici” and has not been widely researched regarding the fermentation treatment. Fermentation was carried out to change the properties of Tanimbar taro flour. This study aimed to characterize the chemical properties of taro flour fermented using 0.5% yeast fermipan. Fermentation was carried out for 0 hours (control), 24, 48, and 72 hours in a closed container. The analysis carried out includes water content, ash content, the fat content of the Soxhlet method, Kjeldahl micro protein content, fiber content, and carbohydrate content (by diff.). A non-factorial completely randomized design was used in this study and each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that the water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content (by diff.), and fiber content had a very significant effect on tanimbar taro flour. The best treatment was the 72-hour fermentation treatment to produce tanimbar taro flour with a moisture content of 8.61%, ash content of 0.50%, protein content of 5.12%, fat content of 1.02%, carbohydrate content of 84.76% and fiber content of 2.29%. Keywords: Fermentation; modification flour; Tanimbar taro bulb ABSTRAK Tepung umbi talas Tanimbar merupakan hasil olahan dari umbi yang berasal Tanimbar, Maluku Tenggara Barat dan dikenal dengan nama “kaladi pici” dan belum banyak diteliti terkait dengan perlakuan fermentasi. Fermentasi dilakukan untuk mengubah sifat-sifat tepung talas Tanimbar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengkarakteristik sifat-sifat kimia tepung talas kultivas Tanimbar yang difermentasi menggunakan ragi fermipan sebanyak 0,5%. Fermentasi dilakukan selama 0 jam (kontrol), 24, 48, dan 72 jam dalam wadah yang tertutup. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak metode Soxhlet, kadar protein mikro Kjedahl, kadar serat, kadar karbohidrat (by diff.). Rancangan acak lengkap non-faktorial digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Lama fermantasi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap setiap parameter tepung talas tanimbar yang dianalisis. Perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan fermentasi 72 jam menghasilkan tepung talas tanimbar dengan kadar air 8,61%, kadar abu 0,50%, kadar protein 5,12%, kadar lemak 1,02%, kadar karbohidrat 84,76% dan kadar serat 2,29%. Kata kunci: Fermentasi; talas Tanimbar; tepung modifikasi
Karakteristik Kimia Dan Organoleptik Nugget Ikan Tenggiri Dengan Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor Zikrila M Booy; Gelora H Augustyn; Erynola Moniharapon
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2023.3.2.68

Abstract

This study aims to determine the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of mackerel fish nuggets with the addition of Moringa lea flour. This study was designed using a completely randomized design with the addition of Moringa leaf flour consisting of 4 treatment levels, namely 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% with 3 replications. Observation was made on the analysis of the chemical properties of fish nuggets with the addition of Moringa leaf flour, namely ash content, water content, fat content, protein content, and carbohydrate content. Followed by organoleptic testing, organoleptic testing was carried out using hedonic tests and hedonic quality which included color, aroma, taste, and texture. The treatment with the addition of 5% concentration of Moringa leaf flour on mackerel fish nuggets is the best treatment with chemical characteristics, namely the chemical characteristics of mackerel fish nuggets with the addition of Moringa leaf flour, namely ash content of 3,22%, water content 59,30%, fat content 1,61%, protein content 20,71% and carbohydrate content 15,14%. While the hedonic organoleptic characteristics of color 2,15(like), aroma 2,05 (slightly like), taste 2,35 (slightly like), texture 2,3 (somewhat like). The hedonic quality is color 2 (slightly green), aroma 1,7 (no sceny of moringa), taste 1,95 (no taste of moringa), texture 2 (slightly chewy).