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Urgensi Pendidikan Islam Untuk Pembangunan Manusia Di Era Millenial Mukaffan Mukaffan; Ali Hasan Siswanto
Qolamuna : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : STIS MIFTAHUL ULUM LUMAJANG PRESS (STISMU PRESS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (669.184 KB)

Abstract

This research is library research with qualitative-analytical descriptive approach. To analyses and process data, this research used by content analysis method, is analyses a content and meaning exist in text. Some conclusion in this research, first, history grow and expanding of Islamic education in this millennial era is very massive as an expression of human freedom to serve and improve its humanity. Second, Educational dynamics of Islam in millennial era provided knowledge in terms of quantity and quality; third, the emergence of Islamic education to answer the needs of a changing era. At least there are two factors underlying Islamic education in the millennial era. First, internal factors, the goodness of teaching and also human resource needs that required development in all fields. Second, external factors such as modernization and globalization. Keywords : Islamic education, millennial, humans
KEBERAGAMAAN ETNIS MUSLIM TIONGHOA DI JAWA TIMUR; Studi Terhadap Jamaah Masjid Cheng Hod di Jember dan Surabaya: Ethnic Diversity of Chinese Muslims in East Java; A Study Of Cheng Hod Mosque Worshipers in Jember and Surabaya Muhibbin Muhibbin; Ali Hasan Siswanto
Fenomena Vol 18 No 1 (2019): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v18i1.14

Abstract

Keberadaan masjid Chengho di Indonesia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari sejarah ekpedisi laksamana chengho yang singgah di nusantara, baik yang ada di daerah perkotaan Surabaya dan Pedesaan Jember. Dilihat dari bangunan, arsitek dan ornament-ornamentnya, masjid chengho sangat unik dan memiliki ciri khas sendiri. Masjid chengho dengan berbagai ornamennya merupakan symbol dari ekspresi keberagamaan etnis muslim tionghoa untuk meneguhkan identitas keislamannya dan ketionghoannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini difokuskan pada ekspresi keberagamaan etnis tionghoa di Surabaya dan jember dengan tiga rumusan masalah yaitu tipologi etnik tionghoa jamaah masjid chengho di Jember dan Surabaya. Etnik muslim Tionghoa memfungsikan masjid Chengho di Surabaya dan Jember dan ekpresi keberagamaan etnik muslim tionghoa jamaah masjid Chengho di Surabaya dan Jember. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah ini, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Geertzian dan Weberian. Melalui dua pembacaan ini dihasilkan Pertama; tipologi masyarakat etnit tionghoa yang berada di jember dapat dilihat dari tiga komponen yaitu agama yang dipeluknya, pilihan profesiya dan kesenian budayanya. Kedua; masyarakat memfungsikan masjid chengho baik di Surabaya maupun di jember dapat dilihat pada tiga hal yaitu fungsi ibadah, fungsi social budaya dan fungsi politik. Ketiga; Ekspresi keberagamaan etnis muslim tionghoa dapat dilihat dari tiga area yaitu area budaya, area ibadah dan area social-politik. The existence of the cheng ho mosque in Indonesia cannot be separated from the history of Admiral cheng ho's expedition that stopped in the archipelago, both in the urban area of Surabaya and Rural Jember. Judging from the buildings, architects, and ornaments, the cheng ho mosque is unique and has its characteristics. Cheng ho mosque, with its various decorations, is a symbol of the expression of Chinese Muslim ethnic diversity to reinforce its Islamic identity and ketionghoannya. Therefore, this study focused on the face of Chinese ethnic diversity in Surabaya and jember with three problem formulations, namely the typology of Chinese ethnic cheng ho mosque worshipers in Jember and Surabaya. Ethnic Chinese Muslims function at Cheng ho mosque in Surabaya and Jember and express the diversity of ethnic Chinese Muslims congregation Chengho mosque in Surabaya and Jember. To answer the formulation of this problem, this study uses qualitative methods with Geertzian and Weberian approaches. Through these two readings generated first, the typology of the Chinese ethnic community in jember can be seen from three components, namely the religion it embraces, the choice of profession, and Cultural Arts. Second, the community functioning of the cheng ho mosque both in Surabaya and in jember can be seen in three things: the function of worship, socio-cultural functions, and political processes. Third, the expression of Chinese Muslim ethnic diversity can be seen in three areas: cultural, worship, and socio-political.