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All Journal JURNAL PENELITIAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIK JURNAL INOVASI KESEHTAN MASYARAKAT Jurnal Kedokteran Ibnu Nafis Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Tri Makmur
Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : JURNAL PENELITIAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIK

 1 
PENATALAKSANAAN MIGREN PADA ANAK Tri Makmur
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v1i1.106

Abstract

Headache is the biggest part of human suffering that is often found not only in adults, but also inchildren. The prevalence of migraines in adult men is 9% and women are 18%, while in childrenaged 7 years the prevalence is 1.2-3.2%, and between the ages of 7-15 years ranges between 4-11%. Migraine attacks can be precipitated by certain foods that contain thyramin such as cheese,meat (hogdog and bacon), chocolate containing phenylthylamine, additives in foods such asmonosodium glutamate. Many theories have been proposed, one of which is the vascular theory ofmigraine pathophysiology which describes that the occurrence of migraine attacks includes 2phases. Migraine diagnosis is based on history, clinical observation and does not require diagnostictests. In diagnosing migraine in children, diagnostic criteria are generally used. Migraine treatmentis symptomatic. Patients and their families are informed about factors that can trigger migraineattacks and that attacks can be reduced through regular living and avoiding triggers. Generallymigraine attacks must be treated if the frequency of attacks is frequent and sufficient to influencethe child's activity. Short-term prognosis in children with migraines is more than 50% of patientsreport improvement within 6 months after treatment, while the long-term prognosis gets 2/3 ofchildren will experience remission within 2 years or more.
PENANGANAN NON BEDAH PADA TRAUMA KAPITIS Tri Makmur; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v2i2.292

Abstract

Capitis trauma is a problem in the field of neurology, as the most common cause of death in young adults (<45 years) and a major cause of disability. Of the 2 million emergency patients, 25% are caused by capitis trauma, which can cause neurological disorders and structural damage to the brain resulting in decreased consciousness. In developing countries, including Indonesia, the frequency of capitis trauma tends to increase. Capitis trauma can occur at any age, most often regarding the productive age group (15-44 years). The frequency of capitis trauma is higher in males than females with a ratio of 4: 1. The most common cause is due to accidents by 60%. Capitis trauma in terms of neurological aspects requires operative therapy and non-operative therapy. Non-operative treatment can be done by maintaining the airway / ventilation, maintaining fluid balance, maintaining temperature, neurological examination and administration of drugs such as dexamethasone, anti-seizure administration, administration of hypertonic fluids such as manithol and administration of stress ulcer drugs.
Co-Authors Fazidah Aguslina Siregar Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina Hafifah Mutia Rizky Prasojo Soedjatmiko Selly Oktaria Thesa Lonica Yuni Khairani