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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Journal Hygeia Public Health Journal of International Public Health
Julius Habibi
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Determinan Kejadian Malaria darmawansyah darmawansyah; Julius Habibi; Ravika Ramlis; Wulandari Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 03 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.958 KB) | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v8i03.370

Abstract

Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menyebabkan kematian dan menurunkan produktivitas kerja. WHO menyatakan angka kematian akibat malaria diseluruh dunia diperkirakan 1,5–2,7 juta pertahun. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berisiko malaria. Puskesmas padang ulak tanding Kabupaten Rejang Lebong pernah mengalami KLB Malaria. Kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan Puskesmas padang ulak tanding terkait KLB malaria hanya sebatas indentifikasi nyamuk, observasi lingkungan tempat tinggal, dan penyuluhan pada masyarakat. Suatu wilayah yang mengalami KLB tidak cukup dengan identifikasi dan observasi saja, melainkan perlu dilakukan penyelidikan epidemiologi secara mendalam dengan pengkajian determinan kejadian malaria. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya determinan kejadian malaria didaerah wabah pada Puskesmas padang ulak tanding rejang lebong. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu semua populasi dijadikan sampel berjumlah 175 orang. Veriabel indenpenden (Breeding palce, Reppelant, PH air, kasa ventilasi, keberadaan kandang ternak, penggunaan kelambu) dan variabel depedenden (Kejadian Malaria). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat untuk mendeskripsikan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat untuk membuktikan bahwa masing-masing variabel berisiko terhadap kejadian malaria, uji yang dilakukan adalah uji Chi Sguare (ᵡ2). Hasil Penelitian didapatkan adalah ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Breeding palce (p=0,001), Reppelant (p=0,001), PH air (p=0,001), kasa ventilasi (p=0,016), keberadaan kandang ternak (p=1,000), penggunaan kelambu (p=0,090) dengan kejadian malaria di daerah wabah. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk selalu membersihkan genangan air disekitar rumah, menggunakan obat anti nyamuk pada saat beraktivitas diluar rumah malam hari dan menggunakan kasa pada pentilasi rumah sehingga dapat menghidari dari gigitan nyamuk anopheles.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) Melalui 3M Plus dalam Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Agung Sutriyawan; Wawan Darmawan; Hairil Akbar; Julius Habibi; Fibrianti Fibrianti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i01.936

Abstract

Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di daerah tropis maupun subtropis. Upaya pengendalian DBD di Indonesia ditekankan pada upaya pencegahan melalui pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) 3M Plus dengan partisipasi seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi PSN melalui 3M plus dalam upaya preventif DBD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga (KK) di Kecamatan Pamulang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik gugus bertahap (multistage sampling), sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 300 KK. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden tidak melakukan perilaku PSN melalui tindakan 3M plus (52,7%). Faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhui perilaku PSN melalui tindakan 3M plus adalah umur (Pv=0,016; OR=1,812), pendidikan (Pv=0,002; OR=2,121), pengetahuan (Pv=0,000; OR=5,755), sikap (Pv=0,000; OR=4,635), dukungan petugas kesehatan (Pv=0,044; OR=1,654) dan dukungan kader (Pv=0,014; OR=1,827). Sedangkan variabel penghasilan tidak dapat dibuktikan (Pv=0,453). Perlu dilakukan promosi kesehatan tentang PSN-DBD terutama kepada masyarakat yang berumur mudah dan berpendidikan rendah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya melakukan PSN 3M plus serta mau mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Pemakaian KB Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) Di Puskesmas Talang Rimbo Lama Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Tahun 2022 Diana Rizka Kusumawati; Murwati Murwati; Julius Habibi
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v1i2.176

Abstract

Based on data obtained from the Rejang Lebong District Health Office in 2021, the number of AKDR family planning acceptors such as IUDs was 32. This number is still very low when compared to hormonal family planning such as implants with 482 acceptors, injections with 16,004 acceptors, and pills with 7,720 acceptors. Meanwhile, the national target for active family planning participation in 2020 is 20.5%. Puskesmas Talang Rimbo Lama, Rejang Lebong Regency, is one of the health centres with low MDR participants in the last 3 years, namely in 2019 there were 6 acceptors, in 2020 there were 5 acceptors, and in 2021 there were 4 acceptors. Objective To know the factors that influence the low use of domestic contraceptives (IUD) at the Talang Rimbo Lama Health Centre, Rejang Lebong Regency, in 2022. descriptive quantitative research with analytical survey research methods using cross-sectional design. The sample in the study was 68 people using the accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The research analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results showed there was no relationship between parity (p = 0.648) and the low use of intrauterine contraceptives (IUD) at the Talang Rimbo Health Centre, Rejang Lebong Regency, in 2022. There is a relationship between knowledge (p 0.044) and husband support (p = 0.033) and the low use of intrauterine contraceptives (IUD) at the Talang Rimbo Health Centre, Rejang Lebong Regency, in 2022. Suggestions: It is necessary to explore the knowledge of respondents related to the incidence of diabetes mellitus so that field interventions to improve respondents' knowledge are more appropriate. It is necessary to conduct socialisation for PUS related to IUDs so that people understand the advantages and disadvantages of IUDs.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Pre-Eklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di RSUD Rupit Yeni Rahmadiani; Danur Azissah; Julius Habibi
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 2 No. `1 (2023)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v2i`1.179

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a specific syndrome of pregnancy with decreased organ perfusion that results in vascular vasospasm and endothelial activation, which is one of the leading causes of death in mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia at Rupit Hospital in 2022. The method used was a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents was 86. This study used the Chi-Square test.The results of univariate analysis obtained in the form of almost all of the respondents did not experience preeclampsia as many as 66 respondents (76.6%), almost half of the respondents had secondary education as many as 38 respondents (44.2%), most of the respondents had an average income of UMRsebanyak as many as 60 respondents (69.8%), and most of the respondents had good knowledge as many as 53 respondents (61.6%). While the bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between education and preeclampsia (p-value: 0.009), average income with preeclampsia (p-value: 0.013), and knowledge with preeclampsia (p-value: 0.004), Patients are expected to increase their knowledge and education so that they have the possibility of increasing their income, which can help prevent preeclampsia.
Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Bintuhan Kabupaten Kaur Tahun 2022 Gusmiati Nursa; Yusran Fauzi; Julius Habibi
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v1i1.3378

Abstract

Intoduction: Diabetes is a serious chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar or glucose), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Data on Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Bintuhan Health Center in 2019 recorded 87 cases, in 2020 the number of diabetes mellitus sufferers increased to 94 people and there was a significant increase again in 2021, namely 98 diabetes mellitus sufferers. This very significant increase is the problem of the incidence of diabetes mellitus at the Bintuhan Health Center. The aim of the research is to find out the factors that influence the incidence of diabetes mellitus at the Bintuhan Health Center, Kaur Regency, in 2022. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with an analytic survey research method using a Cross Sectional design. The sample in the study was 97 people with a total sampling technique. The research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. The research analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between genetics (p value=0.003), knowledge (p value=0.000), obesity (p value=0.001) and the incidence of diabetes mellitus at the Bintuhan Health Center, Kaur Tahun District. Suggestions, it is necessary to explore the knowledge of respondents related to the incidence of diabetes mellitus so that interventions in the field to increase the knowledge of respondents are more appropriate.
Factors Affecting The Nutrional Status Of Toddlers In Pkm Muara Nasal, Kaur District Nani Sunarsih; Fikitri Marya Sari; Julius Habibie
Journal of International Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v1i1.3379

Abstract

: In Indonesia, the problem of nutritional status still needs attention. Based on Riskesdas data, it is known that the prevalence of malnutrition and undernutrition in children under five is 17.7%, while the prevalence of nutritional obesity is 11.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the nutritional status of children under five in PKM Muara Nasal, Kaur Regency. The method used is a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers in the PKM Muara Nasal Area, Kaur Regency. This study uses the Chi-Square test. The results of the univariate analysis were obtained in the form of the majority of respondents with good nutritional status (82.6%), more than half of the respondents had a high education (57%), almost half of the respondents had good knowledge (41.9%), almost all of the respondents worked (77.9% and more than half of the respondents (64%) had income ≥Rp. 2,387,220. Meanwhile, the bivariate results revealed that there was a relationship between education and the nutritional status of toddlers (p-value: 0.000) , knowledge with under-five nutritional status (p-value: 0.032), work with under-five nutritional status (p-value: 0.014), and income with under-five nutritional status (p-value: 0.008) The combination of education with knowledge and education with work and income will have an impact on mother's behavior related to the nutritional status of toddlers. Therefore, parents should increase their knowledge through both formal and non-formal education, and pay attention to the nutritional content consumed by their toddlers.
Co-Authors ', Darmawansyah Agung Sutriyawan Danur Azissah Diana Rizka Kusumawati Fibrianti Fibrianti Fikitri Marya Sari Gusmiati Nursa Hairil Akbar Murwati Murwati Nani Sunarsih Ravika Ramlis Wawan Darmawan Wulandari Yeni Rahmadiani Yusran Fauzi