Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search
Journal : Medula

Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetik terhadap Neuropati pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Lutfia Qurotulnguyun; Fidha Rahmayani; Sutarto
Medula Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i1.455

Abstract

The prevalence of people with diabetes mellitus has increased every year. Indonesia is ranked 7th in the world with 10.7 million people with diabetes. Diabetes in the long term can cause macrovascular and microvascular complications. One of the main complication of diabetes mellitus is diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy is a microvascular complication that causes peripheral nerve dysfunction, which attacks the lower extremities, especially the legs. About 50% people with diabetes mellitus experience diabetic neuropathy. If not treated properly, this condition can reduce the patient's quality of life, increase the risk of amputation, and even death. Drugs are often the main choice for therapy, but cost constraints and side effects cause interest to look for other treatment alternatives. Treatment that can be done is to exercise. One of the recommended sports is diabetic foot exercise. Diabetic foot exercise is a light exercise focused on the legs consisting of ten steps. This sport can be done easily, does not cost money, and does not take a long time. Several studies state that diabetic foot exercises can be an alternative to prevent and inhibit the worsening of neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus by helping to accelerate peripheral blood circulation and strengthen muscles in the lower extremities to prevent injuries and foot deformities.
Pendekatan Diagnostik, Faktor Risiko, dan Tatalaksana Neuropati Diabetik Muhammad Labib MY Bima; Fidha Rahmayani; Hanna Mutiara
Medula Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i1.555

Abstract

Diabetic neuropathy is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus. As many 25% of people with diabetes mellitus in the world and 54% in Indonesia suffer from diabetic neuropathy. Electro-diagnostic studies are best used for the diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy. In addition, the diagnosis can be made by scoring Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom (DNS) and Diabetic Neuropathy Examination (DNE). Patients with diabetes mellitus must pay attention to risk factors such as carbohydrate intake, physical activity, duration of suffering, and medication adherence to prevent complications of diabetic neuropathy. Management of diabetic neuropathy can be done with drugs or other supportive therapy. This article uses a literature review method from various national and international journal references with the following search keywords: prevalence, diagnosis, risk factors, and management of diabetic neuropathy.
The Faktor Risiko Penggunaan Media Sosial pada Obesitas Ratu Henggar Audrya Gharrieni; Dian Isti Angraini; Fidha Rahmayani
Medula Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i1.571

Abstract

Obesity has become one of the global health problems in the last decade due to the increasing likelihood of various diseases that can reduce quality of life. The prevalence of obesity in the world reached 1 billion in 2022, and an estimated 167 million people will have the health problems due to obesity. One of the factors that contribute to the incidence of obesity is social factors, it can affect individual lifestyles such as excessive food consumption and high calories, increased social media usage behavior so that physical activity decreases and can cause obesity. Some individuals tend to spend their time using social media with smartphones, tablets, laptops or computers which are thought to increase the risk. This article aims to determine whether the use of social media can increase the incidence of obesity in individuals and determine the effect on the incidence of obesity. Based on the literature review conducted, social media used can be a factor that increases the risk of obesity, especially if the intensity of social media used is high, because it can have an impact on individual health  in poor consumption behavior and disturbed sleep quality which can be a risk factor for obesity.
FAKTOR RISIKO BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH Nur Annisa; dyah wulan sumekar rw; fidha rahmayani
Medula Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i1.578

Abstract

Low birth weight babies are a preventable health problem in society. This is an important determinant of child survival and development, as well as long-term consequences such as the emergence of non-communicable diseases in their developmental lives. Babies with low birth weigth have a risk of fatality, development and growth delays compared to babies who are not LBW. In general, the causes of LBW are due to maternal and fetal factors, because while in the womb, the fetus receives the supplies it needs to survive from the mother. A large amount of mortality and morbidity can be prevented by addressing the factors associated with low birth weight. The aim of this literature review is to identify risk factors associated with low birth weight. Various studies have shown several risk factors for low birth weight babies, including maternal age during pregnancy and marital status, maternal diet, smoking habits during pregnancy, educational and socio-economic status, maternal activity during pregnancy and history of complications during pregnancy. But of course the existing research still has certain limitations, so further research is needed in the future.