Moh. Wakhid Hidayat
Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga

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SEJARAH PRA KEMUNCULAN NOVEL ARAB Moh. Wakhid Hidayat
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.501 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2011.10109

Abstract

Novel (riwayah) is categorized as a genre of modern Arabic literature. The birth of this genre has something to do with the revival period of Arabic in general. Yet the pre-natal of this new genre in Arab world is left undiscussed. This research aims at disclosing the birth of Arabic novel. It is found that Egypt has been the center of the labor of this genre. Its pre-natal period is marked by the translation of the Western literature and the resurrection of the genre of maqamah. There are some arguments on the situation and condition of the pre-natal of the Arabic novel. First, it was imported from the west. The second argument is that novel is indigenous genre, and the third is that novel is rooted from both classical Arabic and modern Western world.
STRUKTUR NARASI NOVEL SEJARAH ISLAM 17 RAMADAN Moh. Wakhid Hidayat
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.142 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2013.12207

Abstract

17 Ramadan is a historical islamic novel by Jurji Zaidan. This is the fourth of his twenty-three historical novel. 17 Ramadan is originally published by al-Hilal newspaper. This novel tells about the events before and after the murder of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib on 17 Ramadan. This article presents the narrative  structure  of  the  novel  with a structural analysis of Greimas’ narrative theory. This research aims to identify the structural action with binary opposition; the sender-recipient, subject and object, and the adjuvant-obstacle. The result finds that there are four main actantial structures. These structures construct five macrostructures, those are the linear structure of revenge-action-judgement, the structure of the characters’ vindication, the linear structure of insult-thesanity-and-holy-place-chastisement, the structure with isotope of place clarification, and the structure of heroine.