I Wayan Sukadana
Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

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Interregional Inequality, Decentralization, and Corruption in Indonesia Sukadana, I Wayan
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2009): Januari
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEUI

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Abstract

Decentralization has been implemented for eight years. However, corruption has not been lessened yet within the decentralization era. Bad regulations and investment climate are suspected to be a cause of the situations. Good regulation and investment climate appear if the interjurisdictional competitions exist. The incentive for competition is the equality of economic endowment among regions, or each region has their own tradeable ”technology” that comparable to others. Inequality in ”technology“ implies that the region with rich ”technology” is more attractive eventhough there are bad regulation and the investment climate. In contrary, in region with less "technology", corruption will appear because of weak control of the society to the bureaucracy. The strong assumption of this paper is short memories of voters. This paper attempts to estimate and to model the relation between economic variable and corruption. The estimation uses the cross section data among kabupaten/kota in Indonesia in 2004. The estimation shows that economic endowment variable positively and significant correlated to the investment level. On the other hand, the effect of corruption is statistically insignificant in explaining the investment level. The subsequent part of this paper attempts to estimate and to model how the heterogeneity or inequality in ”technology” affects the existence of corruption in Indonesia. The OLS regression of heterogeneity of domestic product (PDRB) against corruption index shows that the heterogeneity positively correlated with corruption level.
PENERAPAN METODE KONTEKSTUAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET Sukadana, I Wayan
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.804 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jippg.v2i1.18080

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Gianyar  pada Kelas IX B Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Metode pembelajaran Kontekstual dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar  Permainan Bola Basket siswa kelas IX B Semester II SMP Negeri 2 Gianyar. Metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi untuk mengevaluasi tingkat keterlibatan peserta disik secara mental dan tes prestasi belajar yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pencapaian keterampilan yang dicapai peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk memaknai data hasil penelitian, data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menyajikan rata-rata, modus, median, dan prosentase ketuntasan belajar. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Metode pembelajaran Kontekstual dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar  Permainan Bola Basket. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh pada pada awalnya rata-rata 69,4 dengan prosentase ketuntasan belajar 36%. Setelah diberikan tindakan pada siklus I prestasi belajar anak mengalami peningkatan menjadi rata-rata 74,2, dengan ketuntasan belajar 72% Selanjutnya pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi rata-rata 82,00 dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 96%. Hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus II ini telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan sehingga penelitian tidak dilanjutkan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Metode pembelajaran Kontekstual dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Permainan Bola Basket siswa kelas IX B SMP Negeri 2 Gianyar. Kata kunci: metode kontekstual, prestasi belajar, permainan bola basket
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penentu Kinerja Ekspor Industri Olahan Dilihat Dari Sisi Penawaran Di Bali Apriana, Kadek Dody; Sukadana, I Wayan
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol. 4, No. 3, Maret 2015 (pp. 139 - 219)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Export Bali consists of several commodities, and one of the prominent commodity groups is the industrial sector. Based on  bali export data can be seen that the development of industrial commodities are unstable . Every year there is a change which became a top ten commodities, such as in 2000, only four commodities which are the top ten, namely textiles, wooden handicrafts, silver and shell crafts. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a variable number of companies (X1), the cost of labor (X2), the value of the electricity used (X3), premium (X4), diesel fuel (X5), oil (X6), kerosene (X7), coal (X8), the cost of inputs (X9), and indirect taxes (X10), the affect of performance export processing industry in Bali terms of volume, value and market share. Based on the results of research on each model it is obtained that the number of companies , and the cost of inputs coined a positive effect on the alpha 1 % of the performance export processing industry in Bali, while the diesel fuel and indirect taxes have a negative effect on the alpha 5 % of the performance export processing industry in the period 2008-2012.
Konvergensi Pendapatan Perkapita: Studi Kasus Antar Kabupaten di Indonesia pada Era Otonomi Daerah Pebriani, Komang Ayuk; Sukadana, I Wayan
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol. 2, No. 3, Maret 2013 (pp. 119-172)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Many policies have been employed in order to incrase the standart of living; one of them is decentralization. This research tries to test the existence of income percapita convergence among the Kabupaten/Kota in Indonesia during the decentralization era (1999 to 2010). The empirical model that we use to test the convergence was the OLS procedure based on Baumol (1986), De Long (1988), Varblane and Vahter (2005 : 21-25), and Monfort (2008), by using cross section data from 187 Kabupaten/kota in Indonesia. The research result show that the 2010 percapita GDRP variabel has positively and significantly effect toward the 2010 percapita GDRP and 1999 percapita GDRP difference, this result was contradictive againts the conergence hypothesis, hence, we can infer that no convergence, but we found divergence condition. The same result also shows by the Jarak variabel, which not support the convergence hypothesis. In general, we can infer that the decentralization policy in Indonesia has not yet success to decrease the income percapita gap among Kabupaten/kota in Indonesia during the decentralization era.
Peran Koperasi Unit Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani di Indonesia (Analisis Data Mikro) Wiguna, Putu Adi; Sukadana, I Wayan
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol. 7, No. 1, Januari 2018 (pp. 1 - 211)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) able to prosper farmers in Indonesia. The data used to examine the purposes of this study is the IFLS (Indonesian Family Life Survey) data by applying multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the analysis found that there is no strong evidence that farmers who use KUD loan funds have better rates of income from farmers who do not use loans from KUD. This indicates that farmers 'membership in the KUD has not been clearly visible as to the improvement of farmers' welfare. Other results of the analysis show that entrepreneurial spirit negatively affects farmers' income from farming. This negative relationship shows that, if a person has a high entrepreneurial spirit, then that person will be more inclined not to enter the field of agricultural business. Education has no significant effect on farming activities, but the experience and physical labor of men who have a positive effect on farm income. Keywords: Entrepreneurial spirit, cooperative membership, work experience, farmer's welfare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) mampu mensejahterakan petani di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan untuk mengathui tujuan penelitian ini adalah data IFLS (Indonesian Family Life Survey) dengan mengaplikasik ananalisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa tidak ditemukan bukti yang kuat bahwa petani yang menggunakan pinjaman dana dari KUD memiliki tigkat pendapatan yang lebih baik dari petani yang tidak menggunakan pinjaman dari KUD. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keanggotaan petani di KUD belum terlihat secara jelas pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan petani tersebut. Hasil analisis lainnya menunjukkan bahwa jiwa kewirausahaan berpengaruh negative terhadap pendapatan petani dari usaha tani. Hubungan negative ini menunjukkan bahwa, jika seseorang memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan yang tinggi, maka orang tersebut akan lebih cenderung untuk tidak masuk pada lapangan usaha pertanian. Pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam kegiatan usaha tani, namun pengalaman dan tenaga fisik dari laki-laki yang berpengaruh positif pada pendapatan usaha tani. Kata kunci: Jiwa kewirausahaan, keanggotaan koperasi, pengalaman kerja, kesejahtraan petani
Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Common Resource Studi Kasus Ikan Indonesia Dwipayana, Dewa Made; Sukadana, I Wayan
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol. 4, No. 4, April 2015 (pp. 220 - 348)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic state, the most territory is ocean. Indonesia has good sea potential, from the Indonesian fishery sector has an export value of $ 60,555,064 in 2012. The fish is one commodity that is good for development. Fish has become one of the staple food source of the world community. High protein content and rich in Omega3 good for brain development make very attractive fish communities throughout the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparative advantage that Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Australia, to determine the effect of the US dollar exchange rate, world price, free trade and exports to the neighboring country of export fish in Indonesia, and to know the value of fish exports Indonesia eight years. Data used in this research is secondary data with time series data from 1989 to 2012. The analysis technique used is the VAR  Analasis results showed that variables negatively affect the US dollar exchange rate, variable world price, free trade positive and significant impact on exports. Indonesia has a comparative advantage over Malaysia and Australia.  
MEMAHAMI EKONOMI DIGITAL DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS MARKETPLACE I Wayan Sukadana, Nurbetty Manik,
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol 9 No 2 (2020): VOL 9 NO 2, FEBRUARI 2020 [ 233 - 472 ]
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The trade sector has a fairly high contribution to GDP is undergoing a transformation from conventional to digital (e-commerce), transactions that have been made online. The trade process is also easy because it can be done only through websites and applications, but this convenience also has shortcomings because competition from e-commerce is not only domestic products, but also products from abroad which have advantages over domestic products. This study is to determine the percentage of imported products traded in the Indonesian marketplace. The data in this study were taken from the ten largest marketplaces in Indonesia, namely Tokopedia, Bukalapak, Shopee, Lazada, Blibli, Jd, Qoo10, Elevenia, ILotte, and Kaskus. The time of data collection in this study was conducted in July 2019. The results of frequencies indicate that the percentage of imported products traded in the Indonesian marketplace is more than the local products traded in the Indonesian marketplace. Some of the advantages of imported products are logistics costs and low prices with a very easy import process.
Peran E-commerce Terhadap Penjualan Usaha pada Industri Pakaian jadi di Provinsi Bali Setyawan, I Gusti Ngurah Adi; Sukadana, I Wayan; Saientisna, Made Detriasmita
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol. 6, No. 12, Desember 2017 (pp. 2352 - 2582)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This Study is aimed to know how much the influence of e-commerce to sales and to know which type of e-commerce has the most influence on sales. This study was conducted at apparel industry in Bali Province. The sample in this study is 100 business units at apparel industry in Bali Province. The analysis technique used in this study is instrumental variabel (IV). The results of this study indicate that the value of sales by using e-commerce is 258 percent greater than the value of sales without using e-commerce. The value of sales using Facebook is 46 percent greater than using other types of e-commerce. It is also known that the sales of t-shirt clothing is bigger 1.3 percent instead of other kind of clothing. This study also shows overseas or exported marketing has 82 percent greater sales than local or domestic marketed. Keywords: e-commerce, apparel industry, sales, instrumental variables
DISKRIMINASI ANTARA ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN: STUDI KASUS PADA PENGELUARAN RUMAH TANGGA DI INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DATA IFLS Saputra, Andre; Sukadana, I Wayan
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol. 7, No. 5, Mei 2018 (pp. 868-1111)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The rapid development of globalization era led to the emergence of various movements including the movement of women's emancipation that is about gender equality. This research aims to analyze the household expenditure gap between men and women in Indonesia with secondary data from the publication of the Central Bureau of Statistics and IFLS data. IFLS data used is used from 1997 to 2014. Analysis will be done by using the calculation of discrimination with Stata application. The results showed that the pattern of public expenditure for the cost of education of children IFLS 2 until IFLS 5 continues to increase. Education expenditures of children by sex in Indonesia show there is a difference in educational expenditures between boys and girls from year to year (IFLS2 until IFLS 5). Based on urban villages indicating that there is a general difference in educational expenditures of children for rural and urban areas (IFLS 2 to IFLS 5. Comparison of educational expenditure of boys and girls by region shows that are difference in educational expenditure between boys and girls in Sumatra, Java-Bali and Kalimantan, due to differences in economic, social and cultural development prevailing in each region.
Dapatkah Beasiswa Meningkatkan Prestasi? (Studi Kasus Kota Denpasar) Utomo, Nicho Wahyu; Sukadana, I Wayan
E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol. 6, No. 2, Februari 2016 (pp. 115 - 285)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Berbeda dengan daerah yang masih tertinggal, program-program beasiswa di daerah maju sudah tidak ditujukan lagi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi belajar atau mencegah adanya putus sekolah. Beasiswa dan program bantuan lainnya lebih ditujukan pada peningkatan prestasi belajar, peningkatan nilai UN misalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian Beasiswa Siswa Miskin (BSM)dan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah(BOS) terhadap peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Denpasar.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan sedemikian hingga dengan pendekatan yang digunakan pada metode Regression Discontinuity Design(RDD).Hasil analisis menunjukkan pemberian BSM, secara umum(antar sekolah) tidak mampu untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar yang diukur dari nilai UN. Namun, ditemukan adanya dampak positif BSM pada penerima beasiswa didalam satu sekolah. Nilai fixed effect masing-masing sekolah ditemukan nilai UN yang lebih tinggi pada beberapa sekolah dibandingkan dengan sekolah benchmark. Hal ini diinterpretasikan sebagai effect pengelolaan BOS pada masing-masing sekolah yang dampaknya terhadap nilai UN yang tidak jauh berbeda. Prestasi belajar juga dilihat dari probabilitas siswa penerima BSM untuk masuk jurusan IPA, hasil analisis LPM dan Probit menunjukkan hasil yang sebaliknya, penerima BSM lebih cenderung untuk masuk jurusan IPS.