Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

M. . Sulchan

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Author-ID : 390968

Public Health

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PERBEDAAN KADAR CO DI UDARA BADAN JALAN BERDASARKAN KERAPATAN TANAMAN PENGHIJAUAN DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2OO3 Atik . Susanti; M. . Sulchan; Mifbakhuddin . .
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 1. No. 2 Tahun 2004
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

ABSTRACT Background : Carbon monoxide (CO) is the most pollutant substance as the result of incomplete combustion from the carbon contained material ft'om fuel or other materials. Motor vehicles are the biggest contributor for air pollution. It is caused by smoke from various kinds of vehicles , which produce many dangerous pollution gasses such as Carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (Hc). Air pollution level caused by vehicle gas emition in Semarang is believed to be at the dangerous level for the people's health. According to Bapedal (96), Semarang has been categorized as the third most polluted city after Jakarta and Bandung. The preventive action to overcome this problem is by planting trees or plants. Plant can be selected from trees along the streets because it can clean the air from contaminant and also it can function as green belt. Objective : in order to know the CO level along the street based on the interval distance between plants in Semarang in rhe year of 2003. Method : This explanatory research is using the cross sectional approach. The sample in this research is comparing the quality of the air between two major streets in Semarang. The first, it is taken from the air in Jalan Teuku Umar , which have a closer distance between its plants and the other is taken from Jalan Majapahit which has a scarce plants. Both streets have the same average rate of vehicles.The independent variabel is the closed or unclosed green plants, whereas the dependent variabel is the CO disposal. The controled variabel is the total number of vehicles This research was conducted in June 2aB, and the data were gathered from observation, direct measuring and laboratory test. Stastical analysis was undertaken using t test. Result : The average CO in Teuku {Jmar street is 781,2500 pgr/m3, whereas in Majapahit 1354,1675 pgrlm3 The test has found the significant result of p = 0,011, it means p< q0,05, so there are some differences for CO disposal based on the distance of its plant. Conclusion : There are some dffirences for CO disposal based on the distance of plants on the street. Keywords : CO disposal, green plant

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL LUKA OPERASI DI RSUD KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2OO3 Devi . Fitriyastantir; M. . Sulchan; Sayono . .
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 1. No. 1. Tahun 2003
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

ABSTRACT Backgrounds: nosocomial infection causes the losing of mater, longer medication duration, decreasing of productivity, also decreasing of hospital's quality. It is necessary to be investigated about the determinant factor of nosocomial Infection. Problem of research : what factors is just which related to the happening of hurt operate for infections Nosocomial in RSUD Town Semarang? Objectives: to analyze the correlations among the age, gender, wound treatment category, duration of post operation treatment, usage of prophylactic antibiotic, wound size, and level of room treatment with the prevalence of nosocomial infection. Research Methods this explanatory research used cross sectional design and approach. The independent variables are (l) age, (2) gender, (3) wound treatment category, @) duration of post operation treatment, (5) usage of prophylactic antibiotic, (6) wound size, (7) level of room treatment, and the dependent variable is Prevalence of nosocomial infection. Result: there are 7 cases of 88 patients with surgery wound. They are 4 of 50 males patients and 3 of 38 females. There are significant correlations among age, wound treatment category. Durations of post surgery treatment, usage of prophylactic antibiotic, and level of room treatment with the prevalence of nosocomial Infection ( p < 0,05). Conclusions: There are significant correlation among age, wound treatment category, duration of post surgery treatments, usage of prophylactic antibiotic, and level of room treatment with the prevalence of nosocomial Infection Keyword: surgery wound, nosocomial infection, prophylactic antibiotic

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