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Nawari Nawari
Postgraduate program of Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

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Utilization of Sleeping Peatlands Areas as Forage Feed Provider in The Intensive Beef Cattle Farming at Pelalawan District, Indonesia Nawari Nawari; Rasoel Hamidy; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Sukendi Sukendi; Efriyeldi Efriyeldi
ECOTONE Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Riau University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ecotone.2.2.p.72-79

Abstract

Pelalawan District has several sleep peatland areas, which overgrown with grass weeds. This area has the potential to become a sources of beef cattle farming feed in the intensive livestock system. The potential of the beef cattle market is still prospective as a source of protein demanded by the majority peoples. This study aims to valuate and evaluate the potential carrying capacity and economic value of sleep peatlands area as forage provider. This research method was descriptive approach. The data used in this study is secondary data collected from various reliable sources and previous related research. Carrying capacity was expressed by estimate the land's ability to provide cattle feed. Economic analysis is carried out by estimate profit which obtained from the intensive beef cattle farming system. The analysis results shows that sleep peatland areas that potential to supports intensive beef cattle farming around 3,210 ha with carrying capacity = 9,078 cows/year. This carrying capacity was higher than the current beef cattle population around 1,992 cows. The potential economic value reaches IDR 45.56 B/year, which is higher than the current actual economic around IDR 9.99 B. It’s necessary to improve management aspects by integrating the development of intensive cattle farming systems with community-based peatland restoration programs, corporate social responsibility, and SDGs achievement commitments. This requires a solid partnership among stakeholders that will increase the management dimension towards a more sustainable way.
Diversity of Trees Species in The Natural Ecosystems of Development Area for Eco-Forest Green Open Space at Pangkalan Kerinci City, Indonesia Nawari Nawari; Aras Mulyadi; Rasoel Hamidy; Tengku Nurhidayah
ECOTONE Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Riau University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ecotone.2.2.p.87-95

Abstract

Eco-Forest green open space (GOS) development is one of the ways to achieve sustainable urban development in Pangkalan Kerinci City. The information of structure and composition of the natural tree species growing in the green open space was required as a basis to formulating future rehabilitation strategy. This study aims to analysed the diversity and composition of tree species at the development area of Eco-Forest GOS. The data used in this study was primary data of tree species, dbh, frequency and density. Data collected by field observation using a systematic sampling method. Data analysis was carried out by estimate the diversity parameters including diversity index, richness, and evenness. Species composition assessed by important value index. Spatial interpolation of the diversity index and tree density was carried out by spline interpolation method using ArcGIS 10.7 software. The analysis result shows that the diversity of natural tree species was decreases by increasing the live cycle of tree. There are three dominant species in this location, which Ilexcymosa, Litsea firma, and Stemonurus secundiflorus. Spatial analysis shows that 51.5% of the green space area classified into low diversity and density category, while 13.2% was classified as high diversity and density class. Efforts to achieved the successful of GOS management by use the information of vegetation’s structure and composition as one of the inputs to develop the regeneration and rehabilitation system. At the same time, it is necessary to increases the dimensions of human, institutional and financial management that supports biodiversity conservation in the green open space
Economic Valuation of Ecotourism Management in The North Mareje Mountain Forest Area, Central Lombok District, Indonesia Nawari Nawari; Isjoni Isjoni; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; Almadi Syahza; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar
ECOTONE Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Riau University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ecotone.2.2.p.52-64

Abstract

Ecotourism management of North Mareje Mountain Forest Area (NMMFA) is one of ways to achieved sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Central Lombok District. The lack of ecotourism economics value information causes investment for its development runs relative slowly. This study aims to valuate and evaluate the economics value of ecotourism development in NMMFA. The data used in this study includes number of tourist visits during 2018-2019, tourists visit frequency, travel costs and their socio-economic characteristics. Data was collected by interviewing NMMFA’s managers and tourists using questionnaire. Economic valuation analysis was carried out by using the traveling cost method (TCM). Economic evaluation diagnosed using paired t-test by comparing observed versus potential economic values. The Analysis result shows that the willingness to pay (WTP) of tourists whom visit to NMMFA=IDR. 347.579/visit with  economic value = IDR 3,72 B/year. The economic evaluation results explains that the observed economic value = IDR. 986,78 M/year is smaller than the potential economic value of it carrying capacity ones =IDR 127,05 B/year. To improve economic development, it required a new paradigm of forest management by making current conservation activities become a conservation business and improving sustainable ecotourism management aspects.
Co-Authors Almasdi Syahza Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Aras Mulyadi Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Isjoni Isjoni Rasoel Hamidy Sukendi Sukendi Tengku Nurhidayah Yusni Ikhwan Siregar