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Hak Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam Perspektif ‎Hukum Islam Mugiyati Mugiyati
Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Pidana Islam Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (705.11 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2016.2.2.440-471

Abstract

Abstract: Islam gives freedom to people to utilize the public natural resources, because everyone has the irtifâq right namely to use immovable good, whether it belongs to an individual or public property. Common ownership is allowed in Islamic law if an object which is intended and used for the public. The principle of freedom granted by Islam for the right holders to use is not without limit, but constrained by accountability and adherence to sharia. The right holders in using theirs’ is to be in line with the principle of maqâshid al-syarî’ah. On the basis of this principle, they are prohibited to use their rights in excess which lead to infringement and damages to the interests of the others as well as the rights and interests of the general public. Of course, this can be jailed (ta’zîr) by the judge.Keywords: Right holder, natural resources, Islamic law. Abstrak: Islam memberikan kebebasan kepada manusia untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang bersifat publik, karena setiap orang memiliki hak irtifâq yaitu hak pemanfaatan benda tidak bergerak, baik benda itu milik individu atau milik umum”. Kepemilikan umum dimungkinkan dalam hukum Islam jika suatu benda pemanfaatannya diperuntukan bagi masyarakat umum yang mana masing-masing saling membutuhkan. Prinsip kebebasan yang diberikan Islam bagi pemilik hak untuk mempergunakan haknya bukanlah bebas tanpa batas, namun dibatasi oleh pertanggungjawaban dan kepatuhan pada syariah. Pemegang hak dalam menggunakan haknya harus sejalan dengan maqâshid al-syarî’ah. Atas dasar prinsip ini pemilik hak dilarang mempergunakan haknya secara berlebihan yang menimbulkan pelanggaran hak dan kerugian terhadap kepentingan orang lain maupun terhadap hak dan kepentingan masyarakat umum dan dapat dikenai hukuman penjara (ta’zîr) oleh hakim.Kata Kunci: Hak pemanfaatan, sumber daya alam, hukum Islam.
Peluang dan Tantangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi di Era Digital Junet Andi Setiawan; Mugiyati Mugiyati
Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Research and Strategic Studies Center (Pusat Riset dan Kajian Strategis) Fakultas Syariah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i1.2396

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the opportunities and challenges of Islamic banks in maintaining their existence in the digital era. The research method used is literature study, by compiling relevant data which is then analyzed using a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the digital era has provided very promising opportunities for the advancement of the world of Islamic banking, this is because the majority of Indonesian people are Muslim and are supported by many internet users in Indonesia, then the digital era also makes it easier for Islamic banking to promote its products. In addition, Islamic banking also faces the challenge of having to present qualified and competent human resources, guaranteeing protection for its customers, and the most important challenge in facing this digital era is building Cyber ​​Security that is not easy to hack, skiming and safe from malware attacks. Then, in order to maintain its existence in the digital era, Islamic banking has presented a strategy by innovating digital finance by providing good service to its customers, through digital banking such as phone banking, internet banking, SMS banking, and mobile banking. Keywords: Islamic bank, Opportunities, Challenges.
Peluang dan Tantangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi di Era Digital Junet Andi Setiawan; Mugiyati Mugiyati
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 5 No. 6 (2023): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v5i6.151

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the opportunities and challenges of Islamic banks in maintaining their existence in the digital era. The research method used is literature study, by compiling relevant data which is then analyzed using a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the digital era has provided very promising opportunities for the advancement of the world of Islamic banking, this is because the majority of Indonesian people are Muslim and are supported by many internet users in Indonesia, then the digital era also makes it easier for Islamic banking to promote its products. In addition, Islamic banking also faces the challenge of having to present qualified and competent human resources, guaranteeing protection for its customers, and the most important challenge in facing this digital era is building Cyber ​​Security that is not easy to hack, skiming and safe from malware attacks. Then, in order to maintain its existence in the digital era, Islamic banking has presented a strategy by innovating digital finance by providing good service to its customers, through digital banking such as phone banking, internet banking, SMS banking, and mobile banking.