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All Journal HUMANIKA Jurnal HAM Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Idea : Jurnal Studi Jepang Journal of Social Studies (JSS) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Jurnal Humaya: Jurnal Hukum, Humaniora, Masyarakat, dan Budaya Media Bina Ilmiah Global Komunika : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Kurniawaty Iskandar
Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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STRATEGI KETAHANAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS : KELURAHAN PETAMBURAN) Redidzia Hernandi; Kurniawaty Iskandar
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 7: Februari 2023
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/mbi.v17i7.259

Abstract

This study examines the strategy of community social resilience in the Petamburan Village. The diversity of community backgrounds in the Petamburan Village makes the social dynamics of the Petamburan Village in the spotlight, one of which is the conflict that occurs between communities which hinders the achievement of community social resilience. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive methods. Methods of data collection using interviews conducted on three informants, observation, and documentation. This research uses the concept of social resilience according to Webersik and Collins conflict theory. Webersik explained that community social resilience can be realized with two approaches, namely the role of the government and the role of the community itself. Meanwhile, Collins' conflict theory explains that conflicts that occur in society are caused by differences in interests. The results of the study found that the causes of conflict in Petamburan Village were caused by mutual ridicule and differences of opinion between residents. The Petamburan Sub-District Government took repressive steps by issuing statements for residents who were in conflict and were fostered by the RT and RW and if it was found that these residents were having conflicts again, they would be handed over to law enforcement officials. Meanwhile, the community chose to activate youth groups at the RW and Kelurahan levels to take an inter-citizen approach with activity programs that emphasize togetherness among the community and are beneficial to the surrounding environment to reduce conflict. This is in line with the concept of community social security, namely the role of the government and the community in reducing the conflict to achieve community social resilience in Petamburan Village. In addition, the research results are also in line with the conflict theory according to Collins that conflicts that occur in the Petamburan sub-district are often based on differences of opinion or interests.
Detensi Imigrasi Berkepanjangan yang Bertentangan dengan HAM pada Fasilitas Detensi Imigrasi di Jepang: Tinjauan Perspektif Institusional Sari Anggaini; Kurniawaty Iskandar
Jurnal HAM Vol 13, No 3 (2022): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1587.04 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2022.13.347-368

Abstract

Recently, some cases of human rights violations in immigration detention centers across Japan have attracted worldwide attention. Those inhumanely considered cases necessitated the United Nations expressing an opinion through the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. This study found that ingrained ideologies of homogeneity in Japanese society give rise to immigration policies that tend to hinder the integration of immigrants into Japanese society. This research looks at three main areas: first, how the ideology of homogeneity led to prolonged immigration detention in Japan; second, whether immigration detention in Japan violates international human rights law; and, finally, the guarantee of human rights protection for detainees in Japan. a qualitative research method using a literature review to describe how ethnic homogeneity causes prolonged immigration detention in Japan that is against international law through an institutional frame.
Rational Choice Theory and Taste of Japanese Popular Culture in Motivation of PMI to Enter Japan's Global Labor Market Shofy Yasmin; Kurniawaty Iskandar
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 17, No 2 : Al Qalam (Maret 2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v17i2.2012

Abstract

Developed countries as the axis of world industrialization attract developing countries with young demographic conditions to participate in the global labor market. According to the ILO's World Employment and Social Outlook-Trends 2019, the participation of the youth workforce has decreased. Besides being faced with an aging population, Japan also has a shortage of workers in the middle and low-skilled sectors. Meanwhile, Indonesia has the potential to experience a demographic bonus. The TITP / Kenshusei scheme is a realization of the labor demand and supply relationship. Rational Choice Theory by Coleman focuses on the rational actions of individuals in making decisions to achieve goals, with the calculation of benefits. According to Sonja Haug, indicators of capital and cultural capital influence the decision-making of migrant workers to migrate. In Futaba, workers from developing countries in Japan describe a relationship of mutual need. The state rationally forms a labor mobility policy in the era of the global labor market. Futaba then found that most participants drive-by economic needs and limited employment opportunities in their home countries. Based on the three indicators, career orientation and financial adequacy are the main factors besides the popularity of Japanese culture. Institutionally, the role of the family is the motivation for migration to meet financial needs at the beginning of a career. There is a process of adopting a lifestyle to the way of interaction and cultural habits of Japanese society. Herewith Japanese popular culture such as; the film, anime, manga, and game industries have contributed to the motivation of migrant workers to Japan.
KOMUNIKASI LINTAS BUDAYA DALAM RELASI KERJASAMA GLOBAL STUDI KASUS : INTERAKSI MAHASISWA INDONESIA DAN PENGAJAR (SENSEI) DI JEPANG Kurniawaty Iskandar
Global Komunika : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Global Komunika
Publisher : FISIP UPNVJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Interaksi Sosial merupakan kegiatan yang menunjukkan aktiftas yang keter-saling-an antara dua atau lebih individu yang menjadi ranah kajian Sosiologi di level mikro. Interaksi sosial mencakup penggunaan simbol-simbol yang disepakati para penggunanya, salah satunya adalah bahasa. Bahasa merupakan hasil kesepakatan kelompok masyarakat tertentu untuk memberi makna pada simbol-simbol yang digunakan. Dalam perspektif interaksionisme simbolik, makna muncul dari akumulasi interaksi antar individu yang satu dan lainnya. Menurut Ritzer, simbol merupakan obyek sosial yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan hal tertentu. Ketika interaksi dilakukan maka individu yang terlibat di dalamnya akan berupaya mencari persamaan dalam menginterpretasi simbol-simbol, demi tujuan yang sama yaitu terjalinnya komunikasi yang lancar.
Co-Authors Andiline Thea Pranasari Annisa Maulida Salamah Beby Fitri Xaviera Gunawan Dwi Sumara Hati Flora Arifahsasti Gifari, Ichsan Jessica Nathania Handayani Khaled, Prima Diana Kosuke Mizuno Mukhlis Arifin Redidzia Hernandi Sari Anggaini Shofy Yasmin