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PEMANFAATAN HIDROLISAT PATI SAGU SEBAGAI SUMBER KARBON UNTUK MEMPRODUKSI BIOPLASTIK POLIHIDROKSI ALKANOAT (PHA) OLEH Ralstonia eutropha PADA SISTIM KULTIVASI FED BATCH Syamsu, K; Fauzi, A.M; hartoto, L; suryani, a; atifah, n
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.997 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jsti.v9i1.767

Abstract

The objective of this resarch has been to examine the utilization of hydrolysed sago starch as main substrate to produce PHA by Ralstonia eutropha using fed batch cultivation method. The results show that the hydrolysed sago starch can be used as carbon source for the production of PHA by Ralstonia eutropha. A higherformation and accumulation of PHA can be achieved through feeding of hydrolysed sago starch in a fedbatch cultivation method. The best treatment can increase the specific product yield up to 76.54% and product concentration up to 3.72 g/L.
Pelaksanaan Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Basri, Syamsurijal; Nurochmah, Andi; Syamsu, K
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021): ECOSYSTEM Vol. 21 No 3, September - Desember Tahun 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v21i3.1245

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui: (1) Gambaran Pelaksanaan Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB) bagi guru Sekolah Dasar (2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam Pelaksanaan Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan bagi guru Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pelaksanaan Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan bagi guru Sekolah Dasar melalui proses perencanaan program sepenuhnya dilaksanakan melalui forum Kelompok Kerja Guru. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan dengan keikutsertaan para guru dalam berbagai pelatihan, diimplementasikan ke dalam karya inovatif seperti media pembelajaran dan pembuatan video pembelajaran. Evaluasi program dilakukan dengan pembuatan evaluasi diri guru dan laporan yang terkait dengan program. (2) Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan adalah kemudahan sumber informasi yang diperoleh dari berbagai pihak yang terpusat pada forum Kelompok Kerja Guru dan sikap antusiasme guru yang tinggi mengikuti program, dukungan kepala sekolah. Sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah belum adanya anggaran khusus yang disiapkan dalam pelaksanaan Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan , waktu guru yang terkadang bertabrakan dengan kegiatan lain, dan keterbatasan jaringan internet yang dimiliki untuk melaksanakan Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan. The purposes of the study are to discover: (1) an overview of the Implementation of Continuous Professional Development (PKB) for primary School Teachers (2) Supporting and inhibiting factors in the Implementation of Continuous Professional Development (PKB) for primary School Teachers. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The results of the study reveal that (1) an Overview of the Implementation of Continuous Professional Development (PKB) for primary school teachers of planning the program PKB fully implemented through the forum of the KKG. The implementation of the program PKB carried out with the participation of teachers in various training then implemented into the innovative work as a medium of learning and the making of the video learning. Program evaluation of PKB is also done with the manufacture of self-evaluation and teacher reports. (2) the supporting Factors in the implementation of PKB among them is the ease of the source of the information obtained from the various parties centralized on the forum of KKG and the attitude of the enthusiasm teachers is high when received information associated with the PKB, especially the support provided by head master of the school. While the inhibiting factors are not yet available funds, time teacher sometimes located in other activities, and the limitations of the internet network for PKB activities.
Produksi dan stabilisasi desaturase dari Absidia corymbifera Production and stabilization of desaturases from Absidia corymbifera . TRI-PANJI; . SUHARYANTO; A W PAULUS; K SYAMSU; A M FAUZI
E-Journal Menara Perkebunan Vol 70, No 2: Desember 2002
Publisher : INDONESIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINDUSTRY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.315 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v70i2.129

Abstract

SummaryDesaturases are enzymes which catalyze desaturation process on carbon chain of fatty acids into unsaturated fatty acids useful for healthy oil. Desaturases could be produced from Absidia corymbifera and applied for increasing unsaturation level and crude palm oil (CPO) quality. Desaturases have been known as very unstable enzymes. The objective this research was to determine carbon sources and culture time for optimum desaturase production, fatty acid composition resulted from desaturase bioconversion, and methods for stabilization of desaturase from A. corymbifera. Results showed that desaturases from A. corymbifera are intracellular enzymes that reached the highest activity in Serrano-Careon medium with C sources of a mixture of sucrose and paraffin (0.14 U/mL) and C sources of molasses (0.11 U/mL) incubated for 76 and 120 hours respectively. Activity of ∆6 and ∆12 desaturases have been detected in culture filtrate of A. corymbifera. Activiy of ∆12 desaturase was confirmed by increasing of linoleic acid in CPO incubated with culture filtrate and biomass extract, while activity of ∆6 was detected by its conversion as much as 66.48 % linoleic acid into gamma linolenic acid (GLA) that having high economic value. Precipitation of culture filtrate and lipid extraction of biomass were unable to stabilize desaturases. Desaturase degradation rate could be inhibited by isolation and washing of microsome fraction using high salt buffer. This method could stabilize desaturases 70-80% from initial activity at storage temperature 25o C and 50 o C for 6 hours. RingkasanDesaturase merupakan enzim yang berperan dalam proses desaturasi rantai karbon asam lemak menjadi asam lemak tak jenuh yang banyak manfaatnya bagi kesehatan. Desaturase dapat dihasilkan dari Absidia corymbifera dan diamplifikasikan untuk peningkatan ketidakjenuhan dan kualitas minyak sawit mentah (CPO). Enzim desaturase dikenal sangat tidak stabil. Penelitian bertujuan menetapkan sumber karbon dan waktu kultur yang memberikan aktivitas desaturase tertinggi, komposisi asam lemak hasil konversi desaturase dan cara menstabilkan desaturase dari A. corymbifera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desaturase dari A. corymbifera merupakan enzim intraselular yang mencapai aktivitas tertinggi pada medium Serrano-Careon dengan sumber karbon campuran sukrosa dan parafin (0,14 U/mL) dan sumber karbon molases (0,11 U/mL) masingmasing pada inkubasi selama 76 dan 120 jam. Aktivitas ∆6 dan ∆12 desaturase terdeteksi pada cairan fermentasi A. corymbifera. Aktivitas ∆12 desaturase terdeteksi dari peningkatan persentase asam linoleat pada CPO yang telah diinkubasi dengan cairan fermentasi atau ekstrak biomassa, sedangkan aktivitas ∆6 desaturase terdeteksi dari dikonversinya sebesar 66,48% asam linoleat menjadi asam gamma linolenat (GLA) yang memiliki potensi nilai ekonomis lebih tinggi. Pengendapan filtrat kultur fermentasi dan ekstraksi lipida biomassa tidak mampu menstabilkan desaturase. Laju degradasi desaturase dapat dihambat dengan cara isolasi dan pencucian fraksi mikrosom dengan bufer garam. Cara tersebut dapat mempertahankan aktivitas desaturase 70–80% pada penyimpanan suhu 25o C dan 50o C selama enam jam.