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All Journal Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
I Gusti Ketut Armiati
Bagian Konservasi Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Denpasar, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PEMOLESAN TUMPATAN KOMPOSIT DAPAT MENURUNKAN ANGKA PERUBAHAN WARNA (DISKOLORISASI) PADA RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOFILLER YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH PENGGUNAAN OBAT KUMUR CHLORHEXIDINE Armiati, I Gusti Ketut
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v15i1.338

Abstract

Nanofiller composite resin restoration has a major problem, namely color changes. Polishing are factors that determine color change and if added to using mouthwash for a long time can cause more significant color changes. The 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash is a mouthwash that is often used in the community because it has low toxicity. However, using the chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% mouthwash in the long term can cause discoloration in the composite resin. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between discoloration of polished and unpolished nanofiller composite resin on the soaking of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash. The method used in this study is purely experimental research with a pretest and post test with control group design, using 24 samples of premolar teeth prepared with class II cavity design and then filled with nanofiller composite resin. The samples were then divided into 4 treatment groups, namely polished, non-polished nanofiller composite resin, 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash and distilled water. Soaking was carried out 24 hours a day for 5 days in an incubator at 37ºC. Changes in the color of each group were measured using Shade Guide Vita Classical. The hypothesis testing of this research was carried out by descriptive analysis which was then tested by the Shapiro-Wilk test for its normality test and Leven's test to test its homogeneity with a significance value of 0.05. Mann-Whitney test for different tests. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the discoloration of the polished nanofiller composite resin was smaller than that which was not polished on the soaking of chlorhexidine mouthwash 0.2%
PENURUNAN JUMLAH KOLONI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS DALAM RONGGA MULUT OLEH EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT DAUN LIDAH BUAYA Armiati, I Gusti Ketut
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i1.364

Abstract

Dental plaque is a soft deposit which is firmly attached to the tooth surface. Streptococcus, Staphilococcus, Lactobacillus, and filaments form bacteria are microorganisms that can often be isolated from caries lesions and inflammation of the oral mucosa. Chlorhexidine gluconate is one of the antimicrobial agents become the gold standard in dentistry for the prevention of dental plaque. The aims of this study is to determine the effectiveness of rinsing with aloe vera skin leaf extract (Aloe vera barbadensis miller) in reducing the number of Streptococcus mutans in the oral cavity. Experimental studies with randomized pretest-posttest control group design, involving 30 patients,were divided into three (3) groups: the negative control group were rinsed with distilled water, the positive control group were rinsed with chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%, and the treatment group were rinsed with 100% aloe vera leaves extract. After treatment, analyzed by One Way ANOVA it was found decrease the number of S. mutans bacteria colonies in the positive control group and the treatment group after treatment (p<0.05). While the negative control group did not decrease significantly. The conclusions of this study is rinsing with 100% aloe vera skin leaf extract decrease the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies by 55.57%.
Polishing can reduce discoloration of the nanofiller composite resin filling due to the use of chlorhexidine I Gusti Ketut Armiati
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Volume 9 Issue 3 December 2020
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v9i3.367

Abstract

Nanofiller composite resin (NCR) restoration has a major problem, namely color changes. Polishing are factors that determi-ne color change and if accompanied by the use of mouthwash for a long time can cause more significant color changes. The 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash is a mouthwash that is often used in the community because it has low toxicity. However, using the chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% mouthwash in the long term can cause more significant discoloration. This study is aimed to determine the difference between discoloration of polished and unpolished NCR on the soaking of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash. This purely experimental research with a pretest and posttest with control group design, using 24 samples of premolar teeth prepared with class II cavity design and then filled with NCR. The samples were then di-vided into 4 treatment groups, namely polished and non-polished NCR, 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash and aqua-dest. Soaking was carried out 24 hours a day for 5 days in an incubator at 37ºC. Color changes of each group were measured using shade guide Vita Classical. The results were analyzed descriptively and the normality was tested by the Shapiro-Wilk and Levene's homogenity test with significance value of 0.05. Mann-Whitney for the different test. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the discoloration of the polished NCR was smaller than that was not polished on the soaking of chlorhexidine mouthwash 0.2%
Differences in post-filling root canal leakage using calcium hydroxide and zinc oxide eugenol cement with single cone technique: Perbedaan kebocoran saluran akar pasca pengisian menggunakan semen kalsium hidroksida dan zinc oxide eugenol dengan teknik single cone I Gusti Ketut Armiati
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Volume 12 Issue 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.736

Abstract

Root canal filling is the most important stage in root canal treatment (RCT). Leakage at ⅓ of the tooth root can be affected by the type of cement, leading to RCT failure. This study analyzed leakage at the filling stage using calcium hydroxide (CaOH)2 and zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) cements. The experimental laboratory study used samples of 16 maxillary central incisor teeth prepared by conventional techniques, divided into two groups and RCT was performed using the single cone technique. The samples were immersed in india ink for 7x24 hours, decalcified until transparent. The ink penetration depth was evaluated by stereo microscopy. As a result, the Ca(OH)2 cement group had 7 samples with a score of 1 and 1 sample with a score of 2. In the ZOE group, there were 5 samples with a score of 5 and 3 samples with a score of 3. The data were analyzed with an inde-pendent t-test to determine the differences between treatments (p<0.013). It was concluded that there was a significant differ-ence between the two cements, namely Ca(OH)2 cement showed better sealing ability than ZOE.
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