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All Journal Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
I Gusti Ketut Armiati
Bagian Konservasi Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Denpasar, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)

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PEMOLESAN TUMPATAN KOMPOSIT DAPAT MENURUNKAN ANGKA PERUBAHAN WARNA (DISKOLORISASI) PADA RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOFILLER YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH PENGGUNAAN OBAT KUMUR CHLORHEXIDINE Armiati, I Gusti Ketut
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v15i1.338

Abstract

Nanofiller composite resin restoration has a major problem, namely color changes. Polishing are factors that determine color change and if added to using mouthwash for a long time can cause more significant color changes. The 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash is a mouthwash that is often used in the community because it has low toxicity. However, using the chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% mouthwash in the long term can cause discoloration in the composite resin. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between discoloration of polished and unpolished nanofiller composite resin on the soaking of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash. The method used in this study is purely experimental research with a pretest and post test with control group design, using 24 samples of premolar teeth prepared with class II cavity design and then filled with nanofiller composite resin. The samples were then divided into 4 treatment groups, namely polished, non-polished nanofiller composite resin, 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash and distilled water. Soaking was carried out 24 hours a day for 5 days in an incubator at 37ºC. Changes in the color of each group were measured using Shade Guide Vita Classical. The hypothesis testing of this research was carried out by descriptive analysis which was then tested by the Shapiro-Wilk test for its normality test and Leven's test to test its homogeneity with a significance value of 0.05. Mann-Whitney test for different tests. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the discoloration of the polished nanofiller composite resin was smaller than that which was not polished on the soaking of chlorhexidine mouthwash 0.2%
PENURUNAN JUMLAH KOLONI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS DALAM RONGGA MULUT OLEH EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT DAUN LIDAH BUAYA Armiati, I Gusti Ketut
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i1.364

Abstract

Dental plaque is a soft deposit which is firmly attached to the tooth surface. Streptococcus, Staphilococcus, Lactobacillus, and filaments form bacteria are microorganisms that can often be isolated from caries lesions and inflammation of the oral mucosa. Chlorhexidine gluconate is one of the antimicrobial agents become the gold standard in dentistry for the prevention of dental plaque. The aims of this study is to determine the effectiveness of rinsing with aloe vera skin leaf extract (Aloe vera barbadensis miller) in reducing the number of Streptococcus mutans in the oral cavity. Experimental studies with randomized pretest-posttest control group design, involving 30 patients,were divided into three (3) groups: the negative control group were rinsed with distilled water, the positive control group were rinsed with chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%, and the treatment group were rinsed with 100% aloe vera leaves extract. After treatment, analyzed by One Way ANOVA it was found decrease the number of S. mutans bacteria colonies in the positive control group and the treatment group after treatment (p<0.05). While the negative control group did not decrease significantly. The conclusions of this study is rinsing with 100% aloe vera skin leaf extract decrease the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies by 55.57%.
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