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Chnar Hama Noori Meerza
Food Science and Quality Control department, Bakrajo Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Iraq

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Comparison of Some Agronomic Character and yield of Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) lines at Halabja and Qlyasan Regions of Kurdistan/Iraq Chnar Hama Noori Meerza
Agricultural Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/agriscience.v5i2.73

Abstract

The main aim of this study was to determine the optimum line of triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack)  and best location for cultivating. The experimental design used in this study was randomized complete block design with two replications. In this study  29 lines of triticale were applied to assess some agronomic character (Plant Height (cm), No. of Days from Seeding to 50% Anthesis, No. of Days from Seeding to Physiological maturity, No. of Days from 50% Anthesis to Physiological maturity, No. of Fertile Tiller/Plant ), yield character (Grain Yield (t/ha), Biological Yield (t/ha) and Harvest Index). Plowing methods were used twice for the area of the study in each region. In Qlyasan region sowing started on 21 December and on 25 December in Halabja region.  A total of 29 triticale lines developed from the hybridized winter triticale lines were used with a set name of 41ITYN and was taken from The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT). The 29 triticale lines consisted of (802, 803, 804, 805, 806, 807, 808, 809, 810, 811, 812, 813, 814, 815, 816, 817, 818, 819, 820, 821, 822, 823, 824, 825, 826, 827, 828, 829 and 830). The result illustrated that ) the maximum plant height, No. of Days from Seeding to 50% Anthess, No. of Days from Seeding to Physiological maturity, No. of Days from 50% Anthesis to Physiological maturity  and No. of Fertile Tiller/Plant was observed in lines (804, 809, 830, 827 and 807). The highest agronomic character was observed under cultivation of triticale in the  Halabja location. The maximum Grain Yield (t/ha), Biological Yield (t/ha) and Harvest Index was observed in lines (802, 828 and 827). Cultivation of the plant in Halabja region also gave the highest yield.
Morphological Growth of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Treated with Soil Application of Humic Acid under Different Cultivation Periods Chnar Hama Noori Meerza; Shara Salih Ali
Agricultural Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/agriscience.v6i2.96

Abstract

The demand of organic cultivation of plants is increasing and soil application of organic fertilizer reduces the hazardous usage of inorganic fertilizer and Humic acid is an organic compound derived from plant and animal residues and microbial cells with long-term physical, chemical, and biological processes. In addition, ultivation of soybean in Kurdistan region is not in a wide value therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the impact of soil application of different rates of Humic acid as an organic fertilizer on the growth characteristic of soybean cultivated and determining the best cultivation period for soybean growth. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with two factor treatments and 3 replication, the first factor was one dose soil application of four different  Humic Acid rates (HAR) which were (0 (control), 2,4,6,8 g/L) and two cultivation period (CP) which were cultivation Period 1 (CP1) on 15 May 2022 and cultivation Period 2 (CP2) on 1st of  June 2022. Observations were made against the growth parameters of plant height number of branches, leaf area, root length, shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight. The  effect of soil application of humic acid rates (HAR) was highly  significant on the plant height and root length and significant on the No. of branches, shoot fresh and dry weight. While, cultivation period insignificantly affected the growth parameter except for leaf area.  was significant. The maximum plant height, number of branches, leaf area, root length, shoot fresh and dry weight were observed with soil application of 8 g/L of humic acid  which were (82.83 (cm), 23.33, 8815 (mm2), 68.83 (cm), 503.33 (g) and 190.00 (g) respectively. The highest plant height (72 cm), number of branches (18.87), leaf area (7714 mm2), root length (57.13 g), shoot fresh (263.67 g) and dry weight  (102.93 g) were observed when the planted cultivated in 1st   period (CP1) compared to CP2.