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KEABSAHAN KEGIATAN DISTRIBUTOR DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA Thomas Abbon
to-ra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/tora.v3i3.1163

Abstract

Abstract About distributors can be stated that up to now there has not been speci cally regulated provisions regarding distributors. The provisions regarding agency and distributor tend to be regulated in various regulations, which do not clearly distinguish the position, duties and functions between the agent and distributor. In order to create a conducive climate in the eld of economic activity, especially marketing activities, it is necessary to speci cally regulate everything related to agency and distributor activities by providing a difference between agents and distributors. Keywords: speci cally regulated; agency and distributor; marketing activities.
PENAHANAN DAN PENANGGUHAN PENAHANAN DALAM TEORI DAN PRAKTEK Thomas Abbon
to-ra Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/tora.v4i1.1171

Abstract

Abstract The issue of upholding the rule of law is a chore that must be resolved by the current government. The state and nation have been disadvantaged from all aspects, because in the end the harassment of the law has given rise to corruption, collusion and nepotism. One of the things that stands out about law enforcement is the issue of detention and suspension of detention and sentencing that has to do with detention. The problem of detention and the detention in practice so far has been widely distorted by unscrupulous law enforcers and this institution has become an "open business arena". Detention and suspension of detention is actually a legal effort, which aims to realize the enforcement of the law itself, because detention is only allowed as long as there is suf cient preliminary evidence, and detention is solely in order to facilitate investigation / examination and besides that detention is also intended as protecting the suspect / defendant from violence / other people (eigenrichting). The suspension of detention should be able to be given to every suspect / defendant who provides guarantees according to the law, unless otherwise speci ed in certain cases. In addition there is another side of the Criminal Procedure Code which determines that detention is part of punishment, so it has become a habit in practice that if a suspect / defendant who was originally detained "must be sentenced" .From the facts that are decomposed in the past this has brought a a very dif cult situation to nd out who really deserves detention or suspended detention and it turns out everyone is nally able to pay "anything" to release himself from the snare of detention even though it should not be his right. Keywords: rule of law; corruption, collusion, and nepotism; legal effort.
PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR FALSAFAH PAJAK DI INDONESIA Thomas Abbon
to-ra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/tora.v5i1.1194

Abstract

Abstract It has become a national consensus that the Pancasila is the basic philosophy of the state and nation of Indonesia, which underlies all actions and deeds in the life of the state and society. Through TAP MPRS No. XX / MPRS / 1966 it has been established that Pancasila is the source of all sources of law in Indonesia. The consequence is that any existing laws and regulations must be based and must not con ict with Pancasila, including taxation. Keywords: national consensus; Pancasila; tax; laws and regulations.