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PENGOLAHAN LANJUT LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT SECARA AEROBIK MENGGUNAKAN EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM GUNA MENGURANGI NILAI TSS Irvan; Bambang Trisakti; Michael Vincent; Yohannes Tandean
Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Publisher : Talenta Publisher (Universitas Sumatera Utara)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.312 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jtk.v1i2.1414

Abstract

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) production in Indonesia is estimated around 28.7 million ton/year. Generally, POME treatment is done conventionally by using facultative ponds. Aside from the vast usage of land and operational cost, this system also emits greenhouse gases. Eventhough, POME is a potential raw resource in producing biogas. Previous researches were done with anaerobic process to produce biogas, but the waste produced still haven’t met the standard quality control requirements. The total suspended solid (TSS) contained in the waste produced from the anaerobic process is still around 400 mg/L, which is the reason why aerobic process is still necessary to drop the number of TSS contained by using effective microorganism. From the result, a 10 day HRT aerobic process can reduce the number of TSS to around 200 mg/L.
PENGOMPOSAN SEKAM PADI MENGGUNAKAN SLURRY DARI FERMENTASI LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT Irvan; Bambang Trisakti; Cut Novaliani Hasbi; Elwina Widiarti
Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol. 2 No. 4 (2013): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Publisher : Talenta Publisher (Universitas Sumatera Utara)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.043 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jtk.v2i4.1484

Abstract

Rice husk is material waste that is usually just burned. However, this practice is causing air pollution problems. One effort to help overcome the problem of agricultural waste is recycling technique with an emphasis on the process of composting. Many efforts can be made ​​to speed the composting process. The treatment was performed by the addition of slurry at the beginning of composting process with the addition of as much as 1, 2,and 3 liters and the addition of slurry during composting process by adding 0,5;1; and 1,5liters of slurry every 3 days once. At each treatment was added 1 kg of fine compost. The condition which almost meets quality compost by SNI 19-7030-2004 and most precocious and decomposesis the compost with the addition of as much as 1, 5 liters every 3 days where the temperature is 32,8 oC obtained, the water level is 35,1,99 %, the ratio of C / N is 7.58 and pH is 9,59. This thing indicates that the slurry from biogas fermentor can accelerate the maturity of compost making so that it is more easily broken down or decomposed.
PERANCANGAN PROTOTIPE BIOREAKTOR UNTUK PENGOLAHAN LANJUT LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT (LCPKS) SECARA AEROBIK Bambang Trisakti; Jhon Almer S. Pasaribu; Tri Afrianty; T. Husaini; Irvan
Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol. 2 No. 4 (2013): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Publisher : Talenta Publisher (Universitas Sumatera Utara)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.046 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jtk.v2i4.1490

Abstract

LCPKS further processing is usually done by using activated sludge system is implemented in an open pond.This system requires a large enough dissolved oxygen so that if the system would lead to poor aeration then the HRT will be great. In addition to the spread of foul smell due to the system being used is open. This study aims to produce a prototype bioreactor that can be used to replace the above processing system. Bioreactor tank made ​​of transparent plastic tube that comes by baffles and stirrer are made ​​of stainless steel. In addition, the bioreactor is also equipped with a motor stirrer, aeration systems, and deodorizing unit. The resulting prototype has 11.078 cm high and 21.4 cm diameter, 9.2-liter operating volume, and fluid and baffle height is 24.5 cm. Bioreactor equipped with two stirrer blade that is horizontal turbine disc type at 7.13 cm of the tank bottom and paddle 4-rowing at 12.84 cm above the first blade. Bioreactor prototype has passed the leakage testand if the air flowing in at a constant velocity 0.5 m/s then the value of gasholdup (ε) is 0.02. Used this prototype for further processing LCPKS cause COD value of waste fell from 4,482 mg/l to 3,096 mg/l for 30 days long processed.
KAJIAN AWAL PEMBUATAN PUPUK CAIR ORGANIK DARI EFFLUENT PENGOLAHAN LANJUT LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT (LCPKS) SKALA PILOT Fristyana Sosanty Lubis, Irvan; Dedy Anwar; Basril Amirza Harahap; Bambang Trisakti
Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Publisher : Talenta Publisher (Universitas Sumatera Utara)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.222 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jtk.v3i1.1499

Abstract

The objective of this study is to design an organic liquid fertilizer manufacturing process from palm oil mill effluent (POME) at pilot scale. Materials used were effluent from further processing of biogas fermentation from POME and starter (mixture of molasses, yeast and effective microorganism). Variables measured were total solid (TS), volatile solid (VS), total suspended solid (TSS), volatile suspended solid (VSS), and chemical oxygen demand (COD), in addition, analysis content of liquid fertilizers was performed. The research consisted of production of starters and fermentation process. Loading rate was started from hydraulic retention time (HRT) 2,500 days and bioreactor performance was observed at HRT 100, 90 and 80 days. The results showed that COD concentration of bioreactor effluent decreased from 8,600 to 1,580 mg/l and from analysis content, liquid fertilizers are composed of nitrogen 0.14%, P2O5 0.05%, K2O 0.07%, MgO 0.01%, CaO 0.001mg/l, C-Organic 0,12%, and C/N Ratio 0.86.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BERBAGAI AKTIVATOR DALAM PROSES PENGOMPOSAN SEKAM PADI (Oryza sativa) Irvan; Permata Mhardela; Bambang Trisakti
Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Publisher : Talenta Publisher (Universitas Sumatera Utara)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.985 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jtk.v3i2.1501

Abstract

Composting process of rice husk (Oryza sativa) by adding various activators have been carried out in LPPM Training Center, University of Sumatera Utara. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of variation of slurry and bacteria (yeast and EM4) on rice husk composting results. The parameters observed were changes in temperature, water content, C/N ratio, and pH. At the end of the composting results showed that the addition of slurry, yeast and EM4 can lower the temperature and C / N ratio, and with the addition of yeast and 2 liters of slurry can speed up the process of decomposition of compost.