Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

PRAKTIK SEWA MENYEWA INDEKOS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PERSPEKTIF AKAD IJĀRAH (Studi Kasus di Indekos Kawasan Kampus IAIN Surakarta) Farikha Anisatuzzahro; Muh. Nashirudin
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (886.787 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/alhakim.v3i1.3874

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to explain the practice of renting boarding houses in the IAIN Surakarta campus during the Covid-19 pandemic and explaining the perspective of the ijārah contract for the practice of renting boarding houses in the IAIN Surakarta campus area during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses the type of field research that in this research is carried out directly in the field. Sources of data are obtained from primary data in the form of interviews with boarding house owners and tenants as well as secondary data in the form of books, regulations that are all related to the problems studied. The method used is case studies because they occur in the community and focus on certain cases to be observed and analyzed more deeply. The results of this study, the practice of leasing is in accordance with the ijārah contract because of the existence of both parties in the contract, rental wages, goods, and benefits for the goods being rented. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the tenant's benefit rights were not fully obtained because force majeure or emergency prevented the tenant from occupying the boarding house. Tenants' obligations during the Covid-19 pandemic are still carried out by paying the boarding house ujrah, this makes the tenants feel disappointed because they do not occupy the boarding house but are still asked to pay the full ujrah. The tenant's disappointment over ujrah during the pandemic does not cancel the contract. In difficult circumstances due to Covid-19, tenants actually get concessions, because the tenant's situation is not an intentional thing. And in the ijārah contract, the concession for the tenant is khiyar or severing the contract. Keywords: Covid-19; Force Majeure; Ijārah; Contract; Lease.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan praktik sewa menyewa indekos dikawasan kampus IAIN Surakarta pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan menjelaskan perspektif akad ijārah praktik sewa menyewa indekos di kawasan kampus IAIN Surakarta pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (filed research) bahwa dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan. Sumber data didapat dari data primer berupa hasil wawancara dengan pemilik dan penyewa indekos serta data sekunder yaitu berupa buku-buku, peraturan-peraturan yang seluruhnya berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Metode yang digunakan studi kasus karena terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat serta fokus pada kasus tertentu untuk diamati dan dianalisis lebih mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini, praktik sewa menyewa sudah sesuai dengan akad ijārah karena adanya kedua belah pihak berakad, upah sewa, barang, dan manfaat atas barang yang disewakan. Namun, pada masa pandemi Covid-19 hak manfaat penyewa tidak sepenuhnya didapati karena force majeure atau darurat membuat penyewa tidak menempati indekos. Kewajiban penyewa pada masa pandemi Covid-19 tetap dilaksanakan dengan membayar ujrah indekos, hal tersebut membuat penyewa merasa kecewa karena tidak menempati indekos tetapi tetap diminta untuk membayar ujrah secara penuh. Kekecewaan penyewa atas ujrah pada masa pandemi tidak membatalkan akad. Dalam keadaan sulit karena Covid-19 sebenarnya penyewa dapat kelonggaran, karena keadaan penyewa bukan hal yang disengaja. Dan dalam akad ijārah kelonggaran bagi penyewa yakni khiyar atau memutuskan akad. Kata Kunci: Akad Ijārah; Covid-19; Force Majeure; Sewa Menyewa.