Vicky Diah Safitri
STIKes Budi Luhur Cimahi

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Pengaruh Edukasi Self Management Diabetes (DSME) Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Pasien DM Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Cimahi Selatan Siti Aminah; Kiki Rizki Amelia; Budi Rianto; Vicky Diah Safitri
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.11 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i2.5912

Abstract

Abstrak Penyakit DM tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun penderita dapat menjaga/mengontrol kondisinya agar dapat hidup lebih sehat. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan mandiri pada pasien DM yaitu dengan  Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME). 5 pilar penanganan utama DM tipe 2 yaitu edukasi, diet nutrisi medik, latihan jasmani, farmakologi dan monitoring kadar glukosa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh DSME dengan media booklet terhadap kepatuhan diet pada penderita DM tipe 2. Metode penelitian menggunakan Praexperiment dengan desain One Grup Pretest Posttest.Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 16 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Uji analisis menggunakan McNemar.Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa sebelum intervensi  responden yang tidak patuh pada dietnya sebanyak 13 (81,3%), dan setelah diberikan intervensi responden yang patuh sebanyak 13 (81,3%).Terdapat pengaruh DSME dengan media booklet terhadap kepatuhan diet pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Cimahi Selatan dengan nilai p=0,006 ≤ α=0,05. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh DSME dengan media booklet terhadap kepatuhan diet pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesms Cimahi Selatan.Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu iharapkan dapat dijadikan tambahan wawasan keilmuan bidang keperawatan untuk mengurangi angka kejadian DM.Kata Kunci : DSME, Kepatuhan Diet, Media Booklet, DM THE EFFECT OF DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) WITH MEDIA BOOKLET ON DIET COMPLIANCE WITH TYPE 2 DM PATIENTS AT THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SOUTH CIMAHI AbstractDiabetes Mellitus be cured, but patients can maintain/control their condition in order to live a healthier life. One of the efforts to improve the ability of self-care in DM patients is Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME). The 5 main pillars of handling type 2 DM are education, medical nutrition diet, physical exercise, pharmacology and monitoring of glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of DSME with media booklet on dietary compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes. The research method that used is pre-experiment design with one pre-test group. Sampling techniques in this study used samples accidentally with a total of 16 respondents according to the included criteria and the exception. The analysis is using mcnemar. The results of this study found that before the intervention of respondents who do not adhere to diet were 13 (81.3%), and after given intervention of respondents that adherent were 13 (81.3%).There is influence of the media DSME booklet on dietary compliance of patients DM type 2 at the South Cimahi Public Health Center withvalue p= 0.006 = 0.05. The results of the study can be concluded that there is an effect of DSME with media booklet on the dietary compliance of type 2 DM patients at the South Cimahi Public Health Center. Suggestions from this study are expected to be used as additional scientific knowledge in the field of nursing to reduce the incidence of DM.Keywords : DSME, Dietary Compliance, Media Booklet, DM