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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)
Firmansyah Kholiq Pradana PH
Public Heatlh Program, Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro
Health Professions Public Health

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Program Penanggulangan Gizi Kurang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pradana, Firmansyah Kholiq; Prameswari, Galuh Nita
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 4 (2020): HIGEIA: December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 4.33874

Abstract

ABSTRAK Prevalensi gizi kurang pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poncol pada tahun 2017 adalah sejumlah 10,26 %, dan merupakan kasus balita gizi kurang tertinggi di Kota Semarang. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan hasil program penanggulangan gizi kurang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan survei deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 11 orang yang terdiri dari 5 informan utama dan 6 informan triangulasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedoman wawancara terkait evaluasi program penanggulangan gizi kurang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poncol Kota Semarang dengan proses analisi data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelacakan balita gizi kurang yaitu sebesar 88 % masih dibawah target yaitu 100 %. Penyuluhan dan konseling gizi belum maksimal karena masih kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai pola asuh balita yang terkena gizi kurang. Capaian pemberian makanan tambahan yang masih dibawah sasaran 100 % yaitu sebesar 50 %. Pemberian Vitamin dan mineral yang terdapat salah sasaran karena terkendala data yang kurang lengkap. Saran untuk Puskesmas Poncol yaitu melakukan evaluasi hingga ke semua lini terutama masyarakat. Kata kunci: Gizi Kurang, Evaluasi, Program, Penanggulangan ABSTRACT The prevalence of undernutrition in infants in the working area of the Poncol Community health in 2017 is 10.26%, and is the case of a less-than-highest nutrient in Semarang. The purpose of this research is to know and evaluate the process of planning, implementation and outcome of undernutrition countermeasure program. This type of research is a qualitative research type study with a descriptive survey approach. The informant in this study amounted to 11 people consisting of 5 main informant and 6 triangulated informant. Sampling using purposive sampling techniques for data retrieval in this study is through interviews and documentation. The instrument used in this research is an interview guideline related to the evaluation of a lack of malnutrition program in the working area of the Community health centers Poncol Semarang with the process of data analysis of data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions and verification. The results showed that the tracking of nutritional infants was less than 88% constrained by the mother of malnourished infants who did not bring the balms to Posyandu. Counseling and nutritional counseling have not been maximized because there is still a lack of knowledge about the foster care of toddlers affected by less nutrition. The achievement of additional meals that are still below the target of 100% is 50%. The provision of vitamins and minerals that have been mistargeted due to less complete data constraints. Advice for Poncol Puskesmas is to evaluate to all lines especially the community. . Keywords: Undernutrition, evaluation, program, prevention
Evaluasi Proses dalam Program Penanganan Stunting di Semarang P. H, Firmansyah Kholiq Pradana; Sriatmi, Ayun; Kartini, Apoina
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 4 (2021): HIGEIA: Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i4.52122

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kota Semarang merupakan kota yang berhasil menekan angka stunting 2,5% pada tahun 2019. Akan tetapi, pandemi Covid-19 program stunting di kota Semarang mengalami hambatan pada proses yang berpotensi meningkatkan resiko prevalensi stunting, yaitu terbatasnya akses intervensi yang menyebabkan menurunya mutu program stunting.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi proses pelaksanaan program stunting di Kota Semarang menggunakan model Proses CIPP. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini rdiri dari 5 informan utama yaitu tenaga gizi puskesmas dan 15 informan triangulasi. penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan indikator perencanaan, adanya perubahan kegiatan pada program stunting masa pandemi karena penutupan layanan posyandu. Indikator pelaksanaan adalah kegiatan pemantauan dilaksanakan door to door, tidak adanya pemberian PMT F100, penyuluhan online tidak efektif, berkurangnya ibu yang mengikuti konsultasi gizi, tidak ada pemantauan terkait pemberian vitamin A. Indikator monitoring menyatakan bahwa empat dari lima kegiatan stunting tidak mencapai target. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah, meningkatkan inovasi program penanggulangan stunting menggunakan teknologi digital selama masa pandemi. ABSTRACT Semarang is a city that has succeeded in reducing the stunting rate by 2.5% in 2019. Covid-19 pandemic caused stunting program in Semarang has encountered obstacles in the process that can increase the risk of stunting prevalence. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation process of the stunting using the CIPP Process model. This research is a survey research with a qualitative approach. The informants of this study consisted of 5 main informants and 15 triangulation informants. when informants use purposive techniques. Data analysis using content analysis. The results showed planning indicators, changes in activities in the stunting program during the pandemic due to the closure of posyandu services. The implementation indicators are door to door monitoring activities, no provision of PMT F100, ineffective online counseling, reducing mothers who attend consultations, no monitoring related to vitamin A administration. Monitoring indicators state that four activities did not reach the target. Suggestions in this study are to increase stunting prevention innovation programs using digital technology during the pandemic. Keyword: Program, Stunting, CIPP Process
The CIPP Model of Stunting Management Program During Covid-19 Pandemic in Semarang City Firmansyah Kholiq Pradana PH; Ayun Sriatmi; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.2.150-160

Abstract

Background: Semarang City has successfully reduced in reducing the stunting rate by 2.7% in 2018 and 2.5% in 2019. With the Covid-19 pandemic, the stunting prevention program in Semarang City faces problems that have the potential to increase the prevalence risk of stunting. The problem are limited access of intervention and decline of the stunting program quality in work area of the Puskesmas in Semarang City. In addition, it is still unknown how the stunting program was implemented at the puskesmas during the Covid-19 pandemic.Objectives: The purpose of this research was to identify and evaluate the implementation of the stunting prevention program in Semarang City during the Covid-19 pandemic by using the CIPP model.Materials and Methods: This research used a survey research with a qualitative approach. This research was carried out from August to October 2021. The informants for this study consisted of 5 main informants: nutritionists at the puskesmas, 15 triangulation informants, the head of the puskesmas, posyandu cadres, and mothers who had stunted children in five health centers in Semarang City, namely Bandarharjo Health Center, Lamper Tengah Health Center, Tlogosari Wetan Health Center, Gunungpati Health Center, and Pegandan Health Center. Determination of informants using a purposive technique based on the geographic location of the Public Health Center. In-depth interviews used prepared guidelines. Data analysis used content analysis.Results: The results showed that the in the context component, the nutritionists had understood goals and targets of the stunting program. The input component showed that Human Resources was not optimal because they helped in succeed in the Covid-19 program. Funding was disrupted because there were still no technical guidelines for funding during the Covid, infrastructures were not optimal due to a lack of training for posyandu cadres. The process components included: a monitoring program that was carried out door to door, no administration of PMT F100, ineffective online counseling, fewer mothers who were participated in nutrition consultations, no monitoring related to vitamin A administration.Conclusion: The stunting prevention program in the work area of the puskesmas during the Covid-19 pandemic has not been able to be implemented well during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Co-Authors Apoina Kartini Ayun Sriatmi Galuh Nita Prameswari