Debri Rizki Faisal
Pusat Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Gizi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Usia Produktif Di Indonesia Dan Upaya Penanggulangannya Debri Rizki Faisal; Tisha Lazuana; Fahmi Ichwansyah; Eka Fitria
Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan Vol 25 No 1 (2022): Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsr.v25i1.5124

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in the world is about 1.13 billion. Most people with hypertension are undiagnosed and unaware that they have it. The low level of medication in patients with hypertension affects uncontrolled blood pressure. The long-term effect may risk cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, stroke and even death. The study aims to determine the prevalence, awareness, treatment, control, and risk factors of hypertension toward productive age in Indonesia. The study design was cross-sectional with secondary data analysis from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 with the sample aged 15-64 years. The Chi-square test is applied to see the correlation between variables with p-values of 0.05 and 95%CI. The findings indicated hypertension prevalence (22.49%), awareness (10.60%), treatment (23.73%) and control (27.97%). Significant factors risk hypertension were obesity (PR 2.75; 95% CI 2.59-2.93), aged groups; 25-34 years (PR 1.51; 95% CI 1.35-1.68), 35-44 years (PR 3.52; 95%CI 3.17-3.90), 45-54 years (PR 7.89; 95% CI 7.11-8.77), 55-64 years (PR 13.36; 95% CI 11.92-14.97). Other variables showed no significant relationships. The variables such as low awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension for productive age increase the morbidity and mortality of non-communicable diseases in the future. Health screening efforts must be carried out by a routine blood pressure check for productive ages and optimizing the role of Integrated Non-Communicable Diseases Post (Posbindu PTM). Abstrak Prevalensi hipertensi di dunia sekitar 1,13 miliar. Kebanyakan penderita hipertensi tidak terdiagnosis dan tidak menyadari bahwa mereka menderita hipertensi. Rendahnya konsumsi obat pada penderita hipertensi membuat tekanan darah tidak terkontrol. Efek jangka panjangnya bisa berisiko penyakit kardiovaskular, gagal ginjal, stroke, bahkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi hipertensi yang diaganosis, pengobatan, terkontrol dan faktor risiko hipertensi pada usia produktif di Indonesia. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan analisis lebih lanjut dari data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 dengan sampel 15-64 tahun. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan variabel dengan p-value 0,05 dan 95% CI. Hasil studi menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi (22,49%), awareness (10,60%), treatment (23,73%) dan control (27,97%). Faktor signifikan risiko hipertensi adalah obesitas (PR 2,75; IK 95% 2,59-2,93), kelompok umur; 25-34 tahun (PR 1,51; IK 95% 1,35-1,68), 35-44 tahun (PR 3,52; IK 95% 3,17-3,90), 45-54 tahun (PR 7,89; IK 95% 7,11-8,77) , 55-64 tahun (PR 13.36; IK 95%11.92-14.97). Variabel lain tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Rendahnya awareness, treatment, dan control hipertensi pada usia produktif akan meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit tidak menular di masa yang akan datang. Upaya skrining kesehatan harus dilakukan dengan rutin memeriksakan tekanan darah bagi usia produktif dengan mengoptimalkan peran Pos Binaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM).
Overview Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Debri Rizki Faisal; Ni Wayan Deisy Arisanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i5.35167

Abstract

The first Covid-19 case in Indonesia was found on March 2, 2020. In a short time, Covid-19 cases have spread to various provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to look at the description of the Covid-19 pandemic in Bolaang Mangondow Regency in 2020-2021. This study uses Covid-19 surveillance data from the Bolaang Mangondow District Health Office for 2020-2021. The data were analyzed descriptively by presenting the daily trend of cases, percentage and frequency of cases based on gender, age group and vaccine status. Data is presented in the form of graphs and tables. The first Covid-19 case in Bolaang Mangondow Regency was released on May 20, 2020. The 2nd to 4th cases came from travellers who were import cases. Covid-19 cases continue increased where in 2020 the total cases were 147 cases and by the end of 2021 the total cases were 842 cases. The 2020-2021 period saw several waves due to high community mobility, active early detection in the field and massive transmission of the Delta variant. Distribution based on sub-districts showed that Lolak had 130 cases (4.35 cases per 1000 population), Central Dumoga 119 cases and East Dumoga 114 cases. The total who died during the 2 years of the pandemic was 45 people (CFR 5.34%). The increase in cases is due to the community's high mobility which causes uncontrolled transmission. Measures for control of the pandemic with active epidemiological surveillance, vaccination programs, and most importantly the implementation of health protocols by the community.