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Analysis Implementation of the Gold Pawn at Sharia Bank and Sharia Pawnshop Abu Syuja’s Perspective rizky andrean; muhammad aris safi'i
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2022): JIEI
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v8i2.4800

Abstract

Pawn gold is a financial service product that is an alternative for the public to get funds. For a Muslim, a good gold pawn is sharia-compliant where this is possible in Islamic financial institutions. This study aims to determine the implementation of pawning gold in Islamic Banks and Sharia Pawnshops based on Abu Syuja's perspective as stated in his work, namely Matan Ghayah wa Taqrib (Kitab Fathul Qarib). This study uses a qualitative approach, with field data and literature analysis as supporting data. The primary data used in this study is data that describes the practice of pawning Islamic gold in Islamic banks and Islamic pawnshops. The secondary data used is derived from various theoretical literatures and previous research that is used to support the analysis of this research study. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the gold pawn in Islamic banks and Islamic pawnshops is based on the rahn contract as one of the foundations of the contract. There has been a match between the implementation of the gold pawn in Islamic banks and the sharia pawnshop with the pillars and conditions of rahn according to Abu Syuja's perspective. In gold pawning, rahin is a customer who pawns his gold to obtain a certain amount of funds. Murtahin is a Sharia Bank or Sharia Pawnshop. Marhun is gold in the form of gold bars, jewelry, and dinar coins. Marhun bih is the amount of funds obtained by rahin from the murtahin. The ijab qabul is a contract agreement that marks the occurrence of a gold pawn transaction between rahin and murtahin. All the pillars of the pawn exist and have been fulfilled in the implementation of the gold pawn in the Islamic Bank and in the Sharia Pawnshop.
STUDI PUSTAKA TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN RUMAH SAKIT SYARIAH DAN PARIWISATA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA rizky andrean; Tamamudin; Rohmad Abidin
Sahmiyya Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): VOLUME 1 NOMOR 1 2022
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.789 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/sahmiyya.v1i1.5250

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka yang mencoba menjelaskan bagaimana rumah sakit syariah dan pariwisata syariah diselenggarakan di Indonesia. Studi fenomenologi serta analisis deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literature review atau penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini mengandalkan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari publikasi jurnal ilmiah yang telah ada sebelumnya serta sumber referensi lain yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa ketentuan penyelenggaraan rumah sakit syariah sesuai Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 107/DSN-MUI/X/2016. Fatwa tersebut mencantumkan indikator-indikator yang harus digunakan dalam penyelenggaraan rumah sakit berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Yang pertama berkaitan dengan akad, yang kedua tentang pelayanan, yang ketiga tentang pengelolaan keuangan, dan yang keempat tentang obat-obatan, makanan, minuman, kosmetik, dan bahan-bahan gunaan lainnya yang semuanya harus sesuai dengan syariah. Adapun berkaitan dengan pariwisata syariah, terdapat Fatwa DSN MUI No. 108/DSN/MUI/X/2016 yang mengatur dan menetapkan penyelenggaraan pariwisata berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Regulasi ini mencakup segala hal yang terkait dengan bisnis pariwisata berbasis syariah. Di antaranya adalah baik pengelola usaha maupun wisatawan harus mengikuti prinsip syariah; menjauhi perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah; mencegah kemaksiatan, syirik, kemungkaran, dan kegiatan yang bersifat merusak lainnya; menghasilkan kemaslahatan lahir dan batin; serta terpenuhinya kebutuhan material dan spiritual dalam pariwisata tersebut. Kata kunci: rumah sakit, pariwisata, syariah. ABSTRACT: This research is a literature study that tries to explain how sharia hospitals and sharia tourism are organized in Indonesia. Phenomenological studies and descriptive analysis were used in this study. This research is a qualitative research with a literature review approach or library research. This research relies on secondary data collected from previous scientific journal publications as well as other reference sources relevant to the research topic. The results of the study indicate that there are several provisions for the operation of a sharia hospital according to the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 107/DSN-MUI/X/2016. The fatwa includes indicators that must be used in the operation of hospitals based on sharia principles. The first is related to contracts, the second is about services, the third is about financial management, and the fourth is about medicines, food, beverages, cosmetics, and other materials which all must comply with sharia. As for sharia tourism, there is a DSN MUI Fatwa No. 108/DSN/MUI/X/2016 which regulates and determines the implementation of tourism based on sharia principles. This regulation covers everything related to sharia-based tourism business. Among them are both business managers and tourists must follow sharia principles; stay away from actions that are contrary to sharia principles; prevent disobedience, shirk, munkar, and other destructive activities; produce physical and spiritual benefits; and the fulfillment of material and spiritual needs in tourism. Keywords: hospital, tourism, sharia.