Ainul Hidayati
Pediatric Nursing Department, Universitas Dr. Soebandi, Jember, East Java Province, Indonesia

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FACTORS RELATED TO QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG CHILDREN WITH THALASSEMIA MAJOR: A LITERATURE REVIEW Lailil Fatkuriyah; Ainul Hidayati
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan January-June 2022
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v11i1.340

Abstract

Background: Thalassemia major is a chronic disease in children that harms children quality of life by interrupting physical function, emotional function, social function, and school function. Objectives: This study aims to identify factors contributed to quality of life among children with thalassemia major. Design: The research design used systematic review based on the PRISMA guideline. Data Sources: The source of the articles used three databases including Pubmed, Science Direct, and NCBI with keywords: “quality of life” AND “children” AND “thalassemia major”. The articles were searched from July to September 2021. Review Methods: The data in this study were obtained by reviewing articles from previous studies using PRISMA checklist and PICOS. To assess the quality of article, JBI Critical Appraisal Tools was also used as a guideline. Results: There were 6 articles reviewed according to the inclusion criteria. All the studies showed that the score of quality of life among children with thalassemia major was lower than that of healthy children. The school function among children with thalassemia major was known to have the lowest score from this review. Factors contributed to quality of life among children with thalassemia major according to this review were chelation therapy, pretransfusion hemoglobin, age during the first transfusion, frequency of transfusion, child’s age, family income, parents’ education, hepatomegaly, body mass index, and serum ferritin levels. Conclusion: This review notifies the necessity of developing strategies in improving the quality of life of children with thalassemia major that involves parents, health services, schools, and the government.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WUS Ainul Hidayati
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 13 No 4 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v13i4.980

Abstract

Kanker payudara sendiri umumnya menyerang perempuan dan merupakan salah satu kanker terbanyak yang terjadi di Indonesia. Satu di antara delapan dan satu di antara sebelas perempuan tersebut akan meninggal karena kanker. American Cancer Society dalam proyek skrining kanker payudara menganjurkan SADARI, walaupun tidak dijumpai keluhan apapun, dengan melakukan deteksi dini dapat menekan angka kematian akibat kanker pada wanita. Penelitian Analitik Korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sample adalah WUS yang memnuhi kriteria inklusi dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi Square dan uji T Idependent. Hasil ditemukan faktor umur resiko,pengetahuan,sikap, keterpaparan informasi memiliki nilai p value < α 0,05 yakni Ha diterima, sedangkan faktor dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan nilai p value 0,601 > α 0,05 artinya Ho diterima. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi adalah umur resiko tinggi (≥40 tahun) lebih besar hubungannya dengan OR (0,253) dibanding dengan umur resiko rendah, sedangkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterpaparan informasi merupakan variabel pengganggu atau confounding. Usia berkaitan erat dengan terjadinya kanker payudara seiring bertambahnya usia seseorang maka pajanan hormonal dalam waktu lama terutama hormone estrogen dan juga ada pengaruh faktor resiko lain yang memerlukan waktu untuk menginduksi terjadinya kanker.