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PENGARUH NAUNGAN DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN STEK PADA PERTUMBUHAN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.) DAN JARAK MERAH (Jatropha gossypiifolia L.) Wawo, Albertus Husein
Buletin Kebun Raya Vol 13, No 1 (2010): Buletin Kebun Raya Vol. 13 (1) January 2010
Publisher : Center for Plant Conservation Bogor Botanic Garden, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

There are two species of Jatropha in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), i.e. physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) and red jatropha or cotton leaved physic nut (1. gossypilfolia L). Both species possess potency as traditional medicine. Propagating jatropha by seeds could not be conducted throughout the year because the seeds were produced on certain time only. On dry season in 2005, a research had conducted in Teun Village, Belu Regency, NTT for studying the effect of shading and cutting storage on the growth of the two jatropha species. This research had 12 treatments with two replications and employed Factorial Experimental Design. The data were processed by SAS (Statistic Analysis System) program. The result of this research showed that the growth of physic nut better than that of red jatropha. Light shading stimulated the growth of buds, leaves and roots of cutting of jatropha on 60 days after planting. No significant was found in the growth of buds, leaves and roots of cutting of jatropha that were directly planted and stored for four days. Cutting of both species that stored for four days and placed under light shading (with 70% of light intensity) produced higher bud growth and root length than those placed under dense shading (with 30% of light intensity).

Kajian Kehadiran Inang Primer pada Pertumbuhan Semai Cendana Wawo, Albertus Husein
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 2 (2004): June 2004
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

SandalwoodÂ (Santalum album L.)Â is known as a fancy plant. Since they haveÂ high economic value, it often over exploited.Â As a consequence, the population Â dramatically decreasedÂ in their habitats.Â Some effortsÂ have beenÂ doneÂ to conserveÂ this plantÂ in order to prevent their extinction, i.e.Â seedling multiplication.Â As aÂ hemiparasitic plant,Â sandalwoodsÂ need otherÂ plants for a host which growÂ around.Â Therefore, determining of the the primary host is a necessary aspect in multiplicationÂ ofÂ sandalwood seedling.Â This studyÂ usedÂ threeÂ speciesÂ plantsÂ to serve sandalwood seedlingÂ Â asÂ primary hostÂ in pot cultures consist of local leucaena (Leucaena glauca), vilosa (Acacia villosa)Â Â and calliandraÂ (CalliandraÂ calothyrsus). Â Â The resultsÂ of this study indicatedÂ Â that A. vilosaÂ is better for a primaryÂ hostÂ thanÂ L. glauca andÂ C. calothyrsus as well. Number ofÂ root connectionÂ betweenÂ sandalwood seedlingsÂ Â and their hostsÂ have a close correlationshipÂ Â toÂ the leafÂ numberÂ and theÂ sandalwood seedlingÂ Â dry weight, whereas no significant correlationshifp to their height.Â Â Â

PENGAMATAN DAYA HITOUP BUI ASAM YANG BERASAL DARI KOTORAN TERNAK SAPI DIPADANG SAVANA BESIPAE, NTT Wawo, Albertus Husein
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 4 (1998)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Tamarind as tropical plant that grow well in dry land area and savannah. The use of tamarind product have been known as raw material for spices, drinks industries, and medicine, so that this plant is assumed very important for community in dry land area.In Besipae Savannah,South Amanuban,East Nusa Tenggara, tamarind grow wild in savannah and it is one of the sources income forpoeple in that area. During the dry season savannah produce less of fresh forages therefore the fresh leaves of tamarind are used as fodder.The function of cow dung as seed access especially as tamarind, acacias and leucaena seeds were not accomplished yet.The objectives of this study was the viability of tamarind seeds which were collected from cowdung in Besipae Savannah,South Amanuban, East Nusa Tenggara. This study was designed according to factorial model in Completely Rendomized Design(CRD), with four replications.The result of this study indicated that tamarind seeds which were collected from cowdung have higher germinatioan rate and percentage of germination compare to pure seeds from pods.Seedling growth of tamarind seeds which were collected from cowdung were better than that of seedling growth of pure tamarind seeds from pods. Application of cowdung and Bobonaro clay for germination media showed that Bobonaro clay was better than that of cowdung.

PELESTARIAN CENDANA MELALUI POLA KONSERVASI LEKAT- LAHAN DI KABUPATEN BELU, NTT Wawo, Albertus Husein
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2008): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Sandalwood (Santalum album L) is one of tropical plant in Indonesia that possess high economic value. Natural distribution of sandalwood centered in arid area of Nusa Tenggara Timur province and now a days this plant was groupped as rare plant. Many activities of in situ conservation for sandalwood have been carried out at some locations but did not give satisfaction in result yet. Ex situ conservation with utilize conservation on farm system is new model of plant conservation that involved local people. System of conservation on farm for sandalwood plant be defined as cultivation of sandalwood in the field/garden and home garden with involved farmers or local people. This system is known 2 models are ABC model (Model Agroforestri Berbasis Cendana) and Home garden as model of conservation area. Both models that mention had been applied in Belu regency, Nusa TenggaraTimur province.This research proposed to study the growth of sandalwood in ABC Model in the field/garden and in home garden as model of conservation area and to know the system of conservation on farm for sandalwood in Belu regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur province. ABC model was applied in 2 locations at Dirun Village (altitude at1000 m above sea level) and Teun Village (altitude at 500 m above sea level), while home garden as model of conservation area was applied at Teun village only.The Result shown that the rate of sandalwood growth in ABC model at Dirunvillage from first to third year between 60-70 cm in height per year, while sandalwood growth from third to fourth year has happened decreasing about 25 cm. The rate of sandalwood growth in ABC model at Teun Village from first to second year about 70-77 cm in height. The rate of sandalwood growth in home garden during 6 month after planting time about 4 -5 cm in height. Number of seedling still alife during 2 years after planting time in ABC model at Teun Village about 72%, during 4 yaers after planting time in ABC model at Dirun Village about 79%. While sandalwood seedling still alife during 6 months in home garden as model of conservation area about 75%. High persentation of seedling still alife with optimum rate of sandalwood growth have been found in this research because presence involvement of localpeople.

PENGARUH POHON INDUK CENDANA (Santalum album L) DAN PEMANGKASAN CABANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN DI KEBUN BENIH CENDANA Ã¢â‚¬â€œ KIAN RAI IKUN, KABUPATEN BELU, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Wawo, Albertus Husein
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Sandalwood (Santalum album L) is one of the tropic plants that have high economicvalue. Sandalwood exploitation in East Nusa Tenggara province has very longhistory perhaps more than 1000 years therefore unforgetable. Now a dayssandalwood was categorized as rare plant. One of the several ways to conquerthe rare of sandalwood is to build the garden of sandalwood seeds in Kian RaiIkun, Belu Regency. Some steps of these activities are, to inventory the motherseeds trees in Belu and Timur Tengah Utara Regency, seeds collecting, seedgermination and furthermore sandalwood seedlings are planted in the garden ofsandalwood seeds in Kian Rai Ikun, Belu regency. This garden is located about450 m above sea level (asl).On inventory activity were found 5 mother seeds trees located in Biau (Bi) about500 m asl, Alas (Al) 500 m asl, Haitimuk (Ha) 100 m asl, Oesena (Oe) 500 masl and Tialai (Ti) 450 m asl. Planting of sandalwood seedling in this garden arecoordinated to available planting plot. Every planting plot was grown about 200Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 250 sandalwood seedlings from the same mother seeds tree. Some activitiesto maintain sandalwood seedling in the garden after planting time are, watering,weeding and pruning the branch. The aim of branch pruning on sandalwoodtrees is to protect the plant from wind disturbance in order not fall down. In ourexperience sandalwood seedling fall down easily if seedling has dense of branchesand leaves.This research was purposed to study the effect of mother seeds trees and branchpruning on sandalwood growth in the field. The result shown that branch pruningdid not give significantly different on sandalwood growth but the mother seedstrees gave significantly different on sandalwood growth in the field during 1 Ã¢â‚¬â€œ10 months after pruning. The sandalwood plants from Haitimuk mother seedstree possess the highest in height and branch growth than other plants, while thesandalwood plants from Oesena mother seeds tree possess the lowest in heightand branch growth. The growth of sandalwood in field followed the models oflogistic growth with high determination coefficient about more than 0. 85.

PELESTARIAN CENDANA MELALUI POLA KONSERVASI LEKAT- LAHAN DI KABUPATEN BELU, NTT Albertus Husein Wawo
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2008): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Sandalwood (Santalum album L) is one of tropical plant in Indonesia that possess high economic value. Natural distribution of sandalwood centered in arid area of Nusa Tenggara Timur province and now a days this plant was groupped as rare plant. Many activities of in situ conservation for sandalwood have been carried out at some locations but did not give satisfaction in result yet. Ex situ conservation with utilize conservation on farm system is new model of plant conservation that involved local people. System of conservation on farm for sandalwood plant be defined as cultivation of sandalwood in the field/garden and home garden with involved farmers or local people. This system is known 2 models are ABC model (Model Agroforestri Berbasis Cendana) and Home garden as model of conservation area. Both models that mention had been applied in Belu regency, Nusa TenggaraTimur province.This research proposed to study the growth of sandalwood in ABC Model in the field/garden and in home garden as model of conservation area and to know the system of conservation on farm for sandalwood in Belu regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur province. ABC model was applied in 2 locations at Dirun Village (altitude at1000 m above sea level) and Teun Village (altitude at 500 m above sea level), while home garden as model of conservation area was applied at Teun village only.The Result shown that the rate of sandalwood growth in ABC model at Dirunvillage from first to third year between 60-70 cm in height per year, while sandalwood growth from third to fourth year has happened decreasing about 25 cm. The rate of sandalwood growth in ABC model at Teun Village from first to second year about 70-77 cm in height. The rate of sandalwood growth in home garden during 6 month after planting time about 4 -5 cm in height. Number of seedling still alife during 2 years after planting time in ABC model at Teun Village about 72%, during 4 yaers after planting time in ABC model at Dirun Village about 79%. While sandalwood seedling still alife during 6 months in home garden as model of conservation area about 75%. High persentation of seedling still alife with optimum rate of sandalwood growth have been found in this research because presence involvement of localpeople.

Kajian Kehadiran Inang Primer pada Pertumbuhan Semai Cendana Albertus Husein Wawo
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 2 (2004): June 2004
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i2.2899

Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) is known as a fancy plant. Since they have high economic value, it often over exploited. As a consequence, the population dramatically decreased in their habitats. Some efforts have been done to conserve this plant in order to prevent their extinction, i.e. seedling multiplication. As a hemiparasitic plant, sandalwoods need other plants for a host which grow around. Therefore, determining of the the primary host is a necessary aspect in multiplication of sandalwood seedling. This study used three species plants to serve sandalwood seedling as primary host in pot cultures consist of local leucaena (Leucaena glauca), vilosa (Acacia villosa) and calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). The results of this study indicated that A. vilosa is better for a primary host than L. glauca and C. calothyrsus as well. Number of root connection between sandalwood seedlings and their hosts have a close correlationship to the leaf number and the sandalwood seedling dry weight, whereas no significant correlationshifp to their height.

PENGARUH JUMLAH SEMAI AKASIA (Acacia villosa) DAN LAMTORO LOKAL (Leucaena glauca) SEBAGAI INANG PRIMER CENDANA (Santalum album L.) Albertus Husein Wawo
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 20, No 1 (2009): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v20n1.2009.%p

Cendana (Santalum album L.) adalah tumbuhan tropik yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Cendana diketahui sebagai tumbuhan hemi parasitik, dengan karakter parasit akar. Sebagai tumbuhan hemi parasitik cendana membutuh-kan tumbuhan lain sebagai inangnya. Inang primer dibutuhkan oleh cendana ketika masih hidup dalam bentuk semai di dalam polybag. Beberapa jenis inang primer yang telah dike-tahui adalah akasia (Acacia villosa) dan lam-toro lokal (Leucaena glauca). Tujuan peneliti-an ini adalah menetapkan jumlah inang primer dalam polybag dan membandingkan pengaruh akasia dan lamtoro pada pertumbuhan semai cendana. Penelitian dipolakan mengikuti Ran-cangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 ulangan. Pene-litian dilakukan di Stasiun Penelitian Kehutan-an cabang Sumba Timur di Hambala, Wainga-pu, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Benih cendana diperoleh dari pulau Timor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh akasia lebih bagus daripada lamtoro lokal sebagai inang primer cendana. Hanya di-butuhkan satu semai sebagai inang primer un-tuk pertumbuhan optimal semai cendana dalam polybag. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa pertumbuhan lamtoro lebih cepat dari pada pertumbuhan akasia.

PENGAMATAN DAYA HITOUP BUI ASAM YANG BERASAL DARI KOTORAN TERNAK SAPI DIPADANG SAVANA BESIPAE, NTT Albertus Husein Wawo
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 4 (1998)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v4i4.1271

Tamarind as tropical plant that grow well in dry land area and savannah. The use of tamarind product have been known as raw material for spices, drinks industries, and medicine, so that this plant is assumed very important for community in dry land area.In Besipae Savannah,South Amanuban,East Nusa Tenggara, tamarind grow wild in savannah and it is one of the sources income forpoeple in that area. During the dry season savannah produce less of fresh forages therefore the fresh leaves of tamarind are used as fodder.The function of cow dung as seed access especially as tamarind, acacias and leucaena seeds were not accomplished yet.The objectives of this study was the viability of tamarind seeds which were collected from cowdung in Besipae Savannah,South Amanuban, East Nusa Tenggara. This study was designed according to factorial model in Completely Rendomized Design(CRD), with four replications.The result of this study indicated that tamarind seeds which were collected from cowdung have higher germinatioan rate and percentage of germination compare to pure seeds from pods.Seedling growth of tamarind seeds which were collected from cowdung were better than that of seedling growth of pure tamarind seeds from pods. Application of cowdung and Bobonaro clay for germination media showed that Bobonaro clay was better than that of cowdung.

PENGARUH JUMLAH SEMAI AKASIA (Acacia villosa) DAN LAMTORO LOKAL (Leucaena glauca) SEBAGAI INANG PRIMER CENDANA (Santalum album L.) Albertus Husein Wawo
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 20, No 1 (2009): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v20n1.2009.%p

Cendana (Santalum album L.) adalah tumbuhan tropik yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Cendana diketahui sebagai tumbuhan hemi parasitik, dengan karakter parasit akar. Sebagai tumbuhan hemi parasitik cendana membutuh-kan tumbuhan lain sebagai inangnya. Inang primer dibutuhkan oleh cendana ketika masih hidup dalam bentuk semai di dalam polybag. Beberapa jenis inang primer yang telah dike-tahui adalah akasia (Acacia villosa) dan lam-toro lokal (Leucaena glauca). Tujuan peneliti-an ini adalah menetapkan jumlah inang primer dalam polybag dan membandingkan pengaruh akasia dan lamtoro pada pertumbuhan semai cendana. Penelitian dipolakan mengikuti Ran-cangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 ulangan. Pene-litian dilakukan di Stasiun Penelitian Kehutan-an cabang Sumba Timur di Hambala, Wainga-pu, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Benih cendana diperoleh dari pulau Timor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh akasia lebih bagus daripada lamtoro lokal sebagai inang primer cendana. Hanya di-butuhkan satu semai sebagai inang primer un-tuk pertumbuhan optimal semai cendana dalam polybag. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa pertumbuhan lamtoro lebih cepat dari pada pertumbuhan akasia.

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