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MEMPERTANYAKAN LEGALITAS POLIGAMI abdul Aziz; Imam Syafii
Jurnal Ilmiah Ar-Risalah: Media Ke-Islaman, Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol 19 No 2 (2021): (Oktober 2021)
Publisher : LPPM IAI IBRAHIMY GENTENG BANYUWANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

When the issue of polygamy arises, it always be a public concern. For example, when PSI open the campaig for anti-polygamy. On another side, there are those who advocate polygamy because they consider it as a suggestion in Islam. Even tough they open a class to give tricks about how to be able to polygamy without any turmoil with the previous wife. As if the issue of polygamy is never over. So it is interesting to see the whole problem of polygamy in the poles, both in the fields of interpretation, hadith, or fiqh. By connecting with the issue of polygamy in the Indonesian context. The conclusion is that polygamy is regulated in Islam not to cause mafsadat, therefore polygamy needs fair attitude in treating all wives. Indonesia present on this issue to ensure a fair attitude so that permission from the first wife was required. And this requirement must be fulfilled, because it is a part of the obligation to obey the priest which is a religious command.

KELUARGA BERENCANA PERSPEKTif FIQIH EMPAT MAZHAB: Studi Analisis Tentang Tahdid Al-Nasl dan Tandzim Al-Nasl Abdul Hakim; Imam Syafi'i
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v17i2.1950

Suggested have children is one of the main motivations in the process of marriage, for she is the successor relay struggle both parents in their life in the world and the Hereafter later. This is also confirmed by religion in the maqashid al-shari'ah (the main purpose of the Shari'ah), where one of the maqashid is hifz al-Nasl (keep offspring). In Indonesia, there is one program known as Family Planning. Action to tahdid and tandzim al-Nasl are applied with regard to three aspects, namely the purpose, objective aspects and aspects of the way or method. Then, based on the agreement of the scholars, either by using `practice coitus interruptus, drugs or other means. And based on the principles that need to be considered in the concept tahdid and tandzim al-Nasl, where the principles were the basis for the permissibility do tahdid and tandzim al-Nasl, in accordance with the limits set by the scholars'.

KELUARGA BERENCANA PERSPEKTif FIQIH EMPAT MAZHAB: Studi Analisis Tentang Tahdid Al-Nasl dan Tandzim Al-Nasl Abdul Hakim; Imam Syafi'i
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v17i2.1950

Suggested have children is one of the main motivations in the process of marriage, for she is the successor relay struggle both parents in their life in the world and the Hereafter later. This is also confirmed by religion in the maqashid al-shari'ah (the main purpose of the Shari'ah), where one of the maqashid is hifz al-Nasl (keep offspring). In Indonesia, there is one program known as Family Planning. Action to tahdid and tandzim al-Nasl are applied with regard to three aspects, namely the purpose, objective aspects and aspects of the way or method. Then, based on the agreement of the scholars, either by using `practice coitus interruptus, drugs or other means. And based on the principles that need to be considered in the concept tahdid and tandzim al-Nasl, where the principles were the basis for the permissibility do tahdid and tandzim al-Nasl, in accordance with the limits set by the scholars'.

Studi Analisis Perbandingan Madzhab tentang Perkawinan Ayah dengan Anak Luar Nikah Imam Syafi'i; Muhammad Ihwan
HUMANISTIKA : Jurnal Keislaman Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/humanistika.v7i1.486

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pandangan fuqaha' empat madzhab terkait anak luar nikah. Lebih spesifik yaitu masalah anak zina terkait nasab dan menikahinya ayah terhadap anak tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan pandangan fuqaha' empat madzhab tentang anak luar nikah. Dalam masalah nasab fuqaha' empat madzhab sepakat bahwasannya anak luar nikah tidak dapat hak sedikitpun dari ayah biologisnya. Termasuk sebagai implikasi tidak adanya nasab yaitu tidak berhak juga mengenai warisan dan nafkah. Sedangkan terkait tentang masalah boleh tidaknya seorang laki-laki menikahi anak kandungnya yang dilahirkan dari hubungan zina, fuqaha' empat madzhab berbeda pendapat

Studi Analisis Perbandingan Madzhab tentang Perkawinan Ayah dengan Anak Luar Nikah Imam Syafi'i; Muhammad Ihwan
HUMANISTIKA : Jurnal Keislaman Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/humanistika.v7i1.486

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pandangan fuqaha' empat madzhab terkait anak luar nikah. Lebih spesifik yaitu masalah anak zina terkait nasab dan menikahinya ayah terhadap anak tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan pandangan fuqaha' empat madzhab tentang anak luar nikah. Dalam masalah nasab fuqaha' empat madzhab sepakat bahwasannya anak luar nikah tidak dapat hak sedikitpun dari ayah biologisnya. Termasuk sebagai implikasi tidak adanya nasab yaitu tidak berhak juga mengenai warisan dan nafkah. Sedangkan terkait tentang masalah boleh tidaknya seorang laki-laki menikahi anak kandungnya yang dilahirkan dari hubungan zina, fuqaha' empat madzhab berbeda pendapat

Penetapan Dispensasi Nikah oleh Hakim (Studi Komparatif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif) Imam Syafi’i
Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam

This research is to examine the dispensation of marriage which is a policy or legal aid provided by the Religious Courts to prospective brides and grooms, one or both of whom have not reached the age requirement in Law No. 1 of 1974. In the decision, a judge is guided by the Marriage Law, Islamic Law Compilation, Supreme Court Regulation No. 5 of 2019, also the Minister of Religion Regulation No. 11 of 2007 concerning Marriage Registration. The judge considers all aspects of life before giving a decision to grant or reject a dispensation case, including aspects of age maturity and self-maturity, health aspects, economic aspects, whether or not there is an element of compulsion to marry and other aspects that are considered important to be considered before getting married.

Penetapan Dispensasi Nikah Oleh Hakim (Studi Komparatif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif) Imam Syafi’i; Freede Intang Chaosa
Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam

This research is to examine the dispensation of marriage which is a policy or legal aid provided by the Religious Courts to prospective brides and grooms, one or both of whom have not reached the age requirement in Law No. 1 of 1974. In the decision, a judge is guided by the Marriage Law, Islamic Law Compilation, Supreme Court Regulation No. 5 of 2019, also the Minister of Religion Regulation No. 11 of 2007 concerning Marriage Registration. The judge considers all aspects of life before giving a decision to grant or reject a dispensation case, including aspects of age maturity and self-maturity, health aspects, economic aspects, whether or not there is an element of compulsion to marry and other aspects that are considered important to be considered before getting married.

Metode Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Kontemporer: Respon Terhadap Pandangan Orientalis Pada Al-Qur’an Irzak Yuliardy Nugroho; Imam Syafi'i
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v8i1.641

Abstract The historical nature of the Qur'an led to the emergence of hermeneutical ideas and theories (methods of interpretation). This theory is a very urgent effort to be developed in understanding the meaning of the Qur'an as a whole. The hope is that the theological and legal ethical parts can be placed in a unified whole (total). Through this method, a weltanschauung (worldview) of the Qur'an can be formulated and understood. If humans want to think optimally and want to use their rational mind, they will realize that in fact the greatest blessing of the Qur'an is the thought and understanding of the intentions and meanings contained therein to then realize their ideas in actions that are both religious and spiritual. . In this case, then Sahiron Syamsuddin, mapped the flow of contemporary Qur'anic study methods into three groups: a) The traditionalist quasi-objectivist view; b) The modernist quasi-objectivist view; c) Subjectivist views. The study of the science of the Qur'an in the West was first carried out by the Orientalism group, which at the beginning of its emergence was closely related to the psycho-historical relationship between Islam and the West in the intellectual, trade and war fields. Therefore, the study of the science of the Qur'an in the study of orientalism is not only oriented to the emotional-intellectual relationship, but also the emotional-political east, namely in order to facilitate the political expansion of the West towards the East. But along with the times, orientalism in the end moved purely on an objective-independent study of the east. The flow of orientalism, at least, goes through three periods, namely the period before the crusades, the crusades to the European enlightenment period, and the last period from the enlightenment to modern times. This is marked by the presence of orientalists in the East (Islam) who also functioned as colonial advisors, in addition to conducting scientific studies. Keywords: Al-Qur’an, Hermeneutics, Contemporary. Abstrak Sifat Al-Qur’an yang bersifat historis menyebabkan munculnya gagasan dan teori hermeneutika (metode penafsiran). Teori ini menjadi kerja-usaha yang sangat mendesak untuk dikembangkan dalam memahami makna Al-Qur’an secara utuh. Harapannya, bagian-bagian teologis dan etika legalnya dapat ditempatkan dalam keseluruhan (totalitas) yang padu. Melalui metode ini, sebuah weltanschauung (pandangan dunia) Al-Qur’an dapat dirumuskan dan dipahami. Bila manusia mau berpikir secara optimal dan mau memanfaatkan akal rasionalnya, ia akan menyadari bahwa sesungguhnya berkah Al-Qur’an yang teramat besar adalah pemikiran dan pemahaman maksud-maksud serta makna yang terkandung di dalamnya untuk kemudian mewujudkan gagasannya dalam perbuatan yang bersifat keagamaan dan keduaniaan. Dalam hal ini, kemudian Sahiron Syamsuddin, memetakan aliran metode studi qur’an kontemporer menjadi tiga kelompok: a) Pandangan quasi- obyektivis tradisionalis; b) Pandangan quasi-obeyektivis modernis; c) Pandangan aliran subyektivis. Studi ilmu al-Qur’an di Barat pertama kali dilakukan oleh kelompok Orientalisme yang pada awal kemunculannya berkaitan erat dengan psiko- historis hubungan Islam dan Barat di bidang intelektual, perdagangan dan peperangan. Oleh karena itu, studi ilmu al-Qur’an dalam kajian orientalisme tidak hanya berorientasi pada hubungan emosi-intelektual, melainkan juga emosi-politis ketimuran, yaitu dalam rangka memperlancar ekspansi politik Barat terhadap Timur. Tetapi seiring perkembangan zaman, orientalisme pada akhirnya bergerak murni pada kajian ketimuran secara obyektif- independen. Alur perjalanan orientalisme itu, setidaknya, melalui tiga periode, yaitu periode sebelum perang salib, perang salib hingga masa pencerahan Eropa, dan periode terakhir adalah mulai pencerahan hingga zaman modern. Hal ini ditandai dengan kehadiran para orientalis di Timur (Islam) yang juga berfungsi sebagai penasehat kolonial, disamping melakukan kajian-kajian ilmiah. Kata Kunci : Al-Qur’an, Hermeneutika, Kontemporer.

Nalar Moderat Istinbat Al-Ahkam Nahdlatul Ulama Imam Syafi'i
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars Vol 6 No 1 (2022): AnCoMS, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v6i1.352

Islamic law or fiqh is ineffective in responding to legal problems that are happening in society if the tools of the ijtihad or istinbāṭ al-aḥkām process are ignored. The rule “changes in law due to changes in times, places, and conditions” emphasizes the development of law. Therefore, the development of the istinbāṭ al-aḥkām methodology and reforms need to be carried out to be able to accommodate human problems as logical demands in the reality of life. This study examines the dynamics of making legal decisions by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in responding to contemporary problems in Indonesia. With a qualitative approach and library research, researchers will examine various sources, both primary and secondary, contained in various decisions of the National Deliberation and NU General Conference, journals, books and other research results. The 1992 National Deliberation in Bandar Lampung was the basic foundation of the law-making system for NU, it was explained that the law-taking procedure was within the framework of being based on one of the four agreed schools of thought and prioritizing the Qauli school of thought. If it is not found either qauliy or ilhaq, then it is carried out according to the Manhajiy school of thought. The next generation of Ulama make explanations (syarah) in stages, at the 2015 Muktamar deciding on the istinbāṭ Jamā'iy Mechanism, the 2017 National Deliberation deciding on the Taqrīr and Ilhāq Jamā'i Mechanisms, and the 2021 National Conference deciding on the istinbāṭ Maqashidi Mechanism or istinbāṭ Istishlahi . From these dynamics, it is emphasized that NU has a moderate principle where the law continues to develop and strengthens that Islamic law is flexible, elastic and dynamic so that it is adaptive to space and time.

Dakwah Pesantren Menangkal Paham Radikalisme dengan Wawasan Al-Qur`An dalam Khutbah Jum’at (Studi Analisis Fungsi Utama Khutbah Jum’at) Imam Syafi’i; Abdul Aziz
Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Islam Universalia
Publisher : Cyber Media Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v4i1.214

This study is to examine the main function of Friday sermons and Islamic boarding schools in countering radicalism. The main reason for the existence of radicalism is the lack of religious understanding, especially regarding the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith which are only understood textually and are truncated. This happens because of the lack of exploring and comprehensively reviewing the contents of the Qur'an. One of the important moments to convey religious knowledge in the midst of society is the Friday sermon which has become a routine for every Friday prayer. Where maybe only this weekly opportunity they can gather and attend the majlis in the midst of their busy lives. Here, Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions in transforming scientific values and exemplary, are urgently needed to provide role models and become examples of how the Friday sermon theme delivered relates to explanations related to religious texts (al-Qur'an and Hadith), namely explaining the content of the Qur'an, especially those related to radicalism, which is widely misunderstood. In addition, pesantren can unite Muslims in following the correct rules of understanding the Qur'an and Hadith.

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