M. Dwi Satriyanto
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ekka Hospital Pekanbaru Riau

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Tatalaksana Anestesi Pada Posisi Telungkup untuk Laminektomi Pengangkatan Tumor M. Dwi Satriyanto; M. Sofyan Harahap; Bambang J. Oetoro; A. Hmendra Wargahadibrata; Siti Chasnak Saleh
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.266 KB) | DOI: 10.24244/jni.vol1i2.95

Abstract

Tindakan anestesi dengan posisi telungkup sering diperlukan guna memfasilitasi akses operasi pada berbagai tindakan bedah termasuk bedah saraf, antara lain pada tindakan pembedahan tulang belakang. Selain perubahan fisiologis, dapat juga terjadi beberapa komplikasi pada posisi telungkup yang harus mendapat perhatian khusus, sehingga diperlukan pemahaman yang baik akan masalah ini. Kasus: Telah dilakukan laminektomi guna pengangkatan tumor intra-ekstradura setinggi vertebra lumbal 4 sampai sakrum 2 dalam posisi telungkup pada seorang pasien laki-laki berusia 18 tahun. Pengaturan posisi dari telentang ke telungkup prabedah maupun pengembalian posisi dari telungkup ke telentang pascabedah, mendapat perhatian khusus. Status hemodinamik selama tindakan anestesi berlangsung dengan baik. Pascabedah, pasien di observasi di ruang pulih selama beberapa jam, kemudian dipindahkan ke ruang rawat setelah skor modifikasi dari Aldrete mencapai 10.Anesthesia Management In Prone Position For Laminectomy Tumor RemovalAnesthesia procedure in the prone position was often necessary in order to facilitate access to a variety of surgical operations, including neurosurgery among others, the spine surgery. In addition to physiological changes, some complications can also occur in the prone position that should receive special attention, so it requires a good understanding of this issue.  Case: Laminectomy was being done for removal of the tumor intra-ekstradura at 4th lumbar vertebra to 2nd sacrum vertebra in the prone position in a male patient aged 18 years. Arrangement of the supine position to prone position preoperative and return to the supine position of the postoperative, gets special attention. emodynamic status during anesthesia procedure was progressing well. Postoperative, patients in the observation in the recovery room for several hours, then transferred to the ward after modified Aldrete score reached 10.
Awake Craniotomy pada Biopsi Steriotaktik Tumor Supratentorial di daerah Thalamus Dextra et causa Suspect Thalamic Glioma M. Dwi Satriyanto; Siti Chasnak Saleh
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2489.825 KB) | DOI: 10.24244/jni.vol3i3.150

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Awake craniotomy merupakan suatu prosedur yang banyak digunakan pada kasus-kasus intrakranial dengan berbagai tujuan, yang memungkinkan dapat menentukan lokasi kelainan di otak yang akurat dan meminimalkan risiko cedera neurologis selama tindakan. Peran anaesthesiologist adalah untuk memberikan analgesia dan sedasi yang memadai sambil mempertahankan ventilasi dan stabilitas hemodinamik pada pasien yang sadar dan harus kooperatif selama tindakan berlangsung. Seorang wanita berusia 32 tahun dengan tumor supratentorial at region thalamus dextra et causa suspek thalamic glioma untuk dilakukan tindakan steriotaktik biopsi dengan Awake craniotomy. Pada pemeriksaan ditemukan keluhan sulit berjalan sejak 4 tahun karena sisi tubuh bagian kiri lemah, bicara cedal, mulut mencong ke kanan, kejang pada kepala dan mata sebelah kiri. Pasien dirujuk karena muntah hebat dan sakit kepala hebat 1 minggu terakhir, kesadaran komposmentis, GCS E4M6V5. Paresenerves VI kanan-kiri, parese nerves VII sinistra sentral. Pemeriksaan laboratorium, ECG dan foto thorak tidak didapatkan kelainan, sedangkan pada MSCT kepala didapat kan adanya massa berbatas tidak tegas, dinding tidak teratur dengan kalsifikasi minimal di thalamus kanan disertai edema perifokal kemungkinan suatu low grade astrocytoma dan hydrocephalus obstruksi. Tindakan biopsi steriotaktik terhadap tumor supratentorial ini dilakukan dengan tehnik anestesi awake craniotomy dengan obat dexmedetomidin, propofol dan fentanyl. Pengawasan pasien di ruang pemulihan selama 4 jam.Setelah Modified Aldrete score 9–10, pasien dipindahkan ke ruangan. Awake Craniotomy in Stereotactic Biopsy for Supratentorial Tumors at Thalamus Dextra Region et causa Suspect Thalamic GliomaAwake craniotomy is a procedure that is widely used in intracranial procedures with a variety purposes, which also allows an accurate localization of abnormalities in the brain, and to minimize the risk of neurological injury. Anaesthesiologist role is to provide adequateanalgesia and sedation while maintaining ventilation and hemodynamic stability in patients that still conscious and cooperative during the surgery. A 32years old woman with supratentorial tumor at theright thalamus with suspected thalamic glioma. Stereotactic biopsy was performed under awake craniotomy.She was sufferedwith difficulty in walking for 4 years due to weakness of the left side of the body,slurred talking, and lopsided mouth to the right, withspastic on the head and left eye. She was referred because of severe vomiting and headaches since 1 week, but still fully alert withGCS E4M6V5. She had bilateral nerve VI and central of left nerve VIIpareses. Her laboratory examinations, ECG and thoracic images were normal, whereas MSCT showeda mass with not firm verge, irregular wall with minimal calcification in the right thalamus and perifocaledema, suggested as a low grade astrocytoma and hydrocephalus obstruction. Stereotactic biopsy of supratentorial tumors was performed under awake craniotomy with dexmedetomidine, propofol and fentanyl. The patient was observed at the PACU for 4 hours, and after Modified Aldrete score reached 9–10, the patient was transferred to the ward.
Keberhasilan Resuitasi Jantung Paru Otak (RJPO) dengan Posisi Telungkup pada Pada Pasien Pediatrik saat Pengangkatan Tumor Infratentorial M. Dwi Satriyanto; Tatang Bisri
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1591.587 KB) | DOI: 10.24244/jni.vol1i1.84

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Tumor infratentorial merupakan tumor yang paling sering ditemukan pada anak-anak dengan gejala klinis antara lain ataksia, kelainan saraf kranial, muntah, sakit kepala, penurunan kesadaran, dan hidrosefalus. Umumnya tumor infratentorial memerlukan tindakan bedah. Kasus seorang anak laki-laki 3 tahun dengan tumor infratentorial yang mendesak ventrikel IV, dilakukan tindakan craniotomy tumor removal dengan posisi telungkup. Saat tumor diangkat terjadi perdarahan dan menyebabkan perubahan hemodinamik sampai henti jantung yang berlangsung sangat cepat, kemudian operasi dan seluruh obat anestesi dihentikan, dilakukan Resusitasi Jantung Paru Otak (RJPO) dalam posisi telungkup dengan pemberian obat resusitasi (adrenalin dan sulfas atropin), dan melakukan pengisian intravaskuler volume (pemberian cairan dan darah), setelah dilakukan RJPO selama 10 menit hemodinamik kembali stabil. Tindakan operasi dilanjutkan untuk menutup luka operasi. Post operasi pasien di rawat di ICU dengan ventilasi mekanik (propofol dan vecuronium kontinu), pada hari ke 3 dilakukan operasi kembali untuk menyempurnakan operasi yang telah dilakukan. Post operasi pasien dirawat kembali di ICU, selama perawatan hemodinamik stabil, hari ke 4 pasien sadar dengan sequele motorik pada sisi tubuh sebelah kiri. Pada operasi pengangkatan tumor infratentorial, salah satu risiko yang dapat terjadi yaitu perdarahan masif selama operasi yang dapat mempengaruhi hemodinamik. Diperlukan persiapan dan pengawasan ketat selama operasi. Pada kasus ini, RJPO tetap dapat dilakukan pada posisi yang terbatas (posisi telungkup).Successfully of Cardio Pulmonary Cerbral Resuscitation (CPCR) in Prone Position on Pediatric Patient during Infratentorial Tumor SurgeryInfratentorial tumor is more frequent in children, with sign and symptom of ataxia, cranial nerve disorder, vomiting, headache, decrease of consciousness level and hydrocephalus. Infratentorial tumor usually requires surgical removal. Case report of a 3 year old boy with infratentorial tumor, which depressed the 4th ventricle, undergone craniotomy tumor removal with prone position. When tumor was removed, massive bleeding occurred and caused sudden change in hemodynamic and cardiac arrest. The operation and anesthetic agents were discontinued, followed by Cardio Pulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation (CPCR) in prone position with resuscitation drugs (i.e adrenalin and sulfas atropin), as well as blood and fluids to replace the intravascular volume. After approximately 10 minutes of CPCR, hemodynamic was stable. Operation was continued to close operation wound. Post operation, patient was admitted to ICU and being treated with mechanical ventilation under sedation with continues propofol and vecuronium. On the 3rd day, re-operation was conducted to establish the previous operation as planned. The patient was admitted to the ICU post operatively. During management in ICU, hemodynamic was stable and the patient woke up on the 4th day with motoric squele on his left body side. In conducting an infratentorial tumor removal, an anesthesiologist should be aware for the risk of massive bleeding durante operation which could manipulate hemodynamic. There for special preparation and tight monitoring are required during the operation. In this case, CPCR can be done in limited position (prone position).
Tatalaksana Anestesi Pada Pendarahan Intraserebral Spontan/Non Trauma M. Dwi Satriyanto; Siti Chasnak Saleh
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 1, No 4 (2012)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.165 KB) | DOI: 10.24244/jni.vol1i4.194

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Pendarahan Intraserebral (PIS) adalah ekstravasasi darah yang masuk kedalam parenkim otak, yang dapat berkembang ke ruang ventrikel dan subarahnoid, terjadi spontan dan bukan disebabkan oleh trauma (non traumatis) dan salah satu penyebab tersering pada pasien yang dirawat di unit perawatan kritis saraf. Kejadian PIS 10-15% dari semua stroke dengan angka kematian tertinggi tingkat dari subtipe stroke dan diperkirakan 60% tidak bertahan lebih dari satu tahun. Kasus: Laki-laki 18 tahun, datang dengan keluhan penurunan kesadaran setelah sebelumnya merasakan lemas pada anggota gerak kanan yang terjadi tiba-tiba saat mengendarai kendaraan. Pada pemeriksaan didapatkan kesadaran GCS E3M5V2 dengan hemodinamik cukup stabil, dan terdapat hemiplegi dextra. Pasien dirawat di perawatan intensif selama 4 hari, karena kesadaran menurun GCS E2M4V2 maka dilakukan MSCt ulangan, ditemukan adanya PIS bertambah (kurang lebih 30cc) dibandingkan dengan MSCt sebelumnya dan midline shift lebih dari 5mm. Diputuskan untuk dilakukan tindakan kraniotomi evakuasi segera dengan pemeriksaan penunjang yang cukup. Diskusi: Tindakan kraniotomi evakuasi pada pasien PIS menjadi tantangan bagi seorang anestesi, sehingga diperlukan pengetahuan akan patofisiologi, mortalitas PIS dan tindakan anestesi yang harus dipersiapkan dan dikerjakan dengan tepat. Anesthesia Management In Intra Cerebral Hemorrhage Spontaneous/Non TraumaticIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the extravasations of blood into the brain parenchyma, which may develop into ventricular and subarachnoid space, there was spontaneous and not caused by trauma (non-traumatic), and one of the most common cause in patients treated in the neurological critical care unit. ICH represents perhaps 10–15% of all strokes with the highest mortality rates of stroke subtypes and about 60% of patients with ICH do not survive beyond one year Case: Men 18 years, came with complaints of loss of consciousness after feeling weakness on the right limb that occurs suddenly while driving a vehicle. On examination of consciousness obtained GCS E3M5V2 with hemodynamic was stable, there right hemiplegic. Patients treated in intensive care for 4 (four) days, because of decreased consciousness GCS E2M4V2 then performed MSCt test, found the existence of ICH (approximately 30cc) compared with the previous MSCt and the midline shift was more than 5mm. It was decided to evacuate immediately craniotomy action with adequate investigation. Discussion: Procedure of craniotomy evacuation in ICH patients be a challenge for an anesthesiologist, so knowledge of the pathophysiology, mortality ICH and anesthetic procedure that should be prepared and done properly. 
Tatalaksana Anestesi Posisi Telungkup pada Pasien Pediatrik yang Menjalani Prosedur Reseksi dan Rekonstruksi Human Tail Alta Ikhsan Nur; M. Dwi Satriyanto; Yustisia Sofirina Harahap
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 10, No 3 (2021)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3967.32 KB) | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v10i3.412

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Human tail atau ekor tambahan merupakan malformasi yang tidak biasa dan dibagi menjadi true tails dan pseudotails (lipoma, teratoma, mylomeningocele parasitic fetus). Human tail berhubungan dengan spinal dysraphism. Myelomeningocele (MMC) adalah spinal dysraphism pada medulla spinalis dan isinya mengalami herniasi melalui defek tulang kongenital pada elemen posterior. Tatalaksana pembedahan pada MMC memiliki tantangan tersendiri, tidak hanya pelaksanaan anestesi tetapi juga dalam perawatan perioperatif dan hal ini tergantung kelompok usia pediatrik, komorbid, kelainan sitemik. Tindakan anestesi pada MMC regio lumbosacral dilakukan dengan posisi telungkup. Merubah posisi pasien menjadi posisi telungkup merupakan critical manuver.  Komplikasi yang terjadi akibat posisi telungkup yang salah dapat menimbulkan morbiditas dan beberapa kasus menyebabkan mortalitas sehingga anestesi dengan posisi telungkup harus dipahami secara baik untuk menghidari resiko dan komplikasi yang dapat terjadi. Seorang anak perempuan berusia 5 tahun dengan myelomeninocele menjalani prosedur reseksi dan rekontruksi dalam posisi telungkup. Status hemodinamik selama prosedur yang berlangsung 3 jam cukup stabil dengan perdarahan sekitar 10cc. Pasca operasi pasien dirawat 1 hari di PICU dan di ruangan perawatan biasa selama 3 hari.  Anesthesia Management for The Prone Position in Pediatric Patients undergoing Human Tail Resection and Reconstruction ProcedureAbstract Human tail or additional tail is an unusual malformation and is divided into true tails and pseudotails (lipoma, teratoma, fetal parasitic mylomeningocele). Human tail is associated with spinal dysraphism. Myelomeningocele is spinal dysraphism in which the spinal cord and its contents herniate through a bone defect. congenital to the posterior element. The surgical management of MMC poses challenges, not only to the implementation of anesthesia but also to provide perioperative care depending on the pediatric age group, comorbid conditions, and associated systemic disorders. Anesthesia for the MMC in the lumbosacral region was performed in the prone position. Changing the patient's position to the prone position is a critical maneuver. Complications that occur due to the wrong prone position can cause morbidity and some cases cause mortality so that anesthesia with the prone position must be well understood to avoid the risks and complications that can occur. A 5 year old girl with myelomeninocele will undergo a resection and reconstruction procedure in a prone position. The hemodynamic status during the procedure which lasted 3 hours was quite stable with a hemorrhage of about 10cc. After surgery, patients were treated for 1 day in PICU and ward for 3 days.