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Tradisi Merariq dalam Kacamata Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam Fathul Hamdani; Ana Fauzia
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 3 No 6 (2022): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v3i6.245

Abstract

One of the traditions that is still preserved by the Sasak people in Lombok is the Merariq (elopement) tradition. This tradition is a unique and distinctive tradition, because generally people consider elopement as a violation of customary laws, such as Batak, Balinese, Bugis, Makasar, Sumbawa and Mandar. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between customary law and Islamic Law, as well as how views on the Merariq tradition are viewed from the perspective of customary law and Islamic Law. The results of the study suggest that customary law and Islamic law complement each other without losing their respective identities. For example, before the Marriage Law came into force, in marriage for Muslims, the Islamic Marriage Law was a benchmark together with the Customary Marriage Law. Then regarding the Merariq tradition, it has actually been embraced by the Sasak tribe since ancient times. As for the process, the Merariq tradition also still refers to Islamic Law.
Pembaharuan Hukum Penanganan Tindak Pidana Korupsi oleh Korporasi Melalui Pengaturan Illicit Enrichment dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Ana Fauzia; Fathul Hamdani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 3 No 7 (2022): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v3i7.249

Abstract

In this time, the motives or concept of corruption are increasingly complex and growing, as well as the increasing number of transnational crimes, makes the world need regulations regarding Illicit Enrichment in legal products at the level of law to allow the imposition of legal sanctions for these crimes, including Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the practice of Illicit Enrichment in several countries in the world and the urgency of its regulation in Indonesia, as well as an analysis of the construction of legal reforms in handling corruption by corporations through the regulation of Illicit Enrichment in the national legal system. From the results of the study, through this regulation related to Illicit Enrichment, it can prevent public officials (corporations) from committing corruption, minimizing initiatives to do business or other activities that are full of conflicts of interest (with their positions). Furthermore, the formulation of the idea of constructing Illicit Enrichment arrangements in this study is divided into three, namely: the formulation of the subject, the formulation of the offense, and the formulation of sanctions and asset confiscation. Through this Illicit Enrichment setting, asset pursuit or tracing can be further maximized. In addition, criminal provisions, especially related to Illicit Enrichment/unexplained wealth are urgently needed and considered urgent because the Anti-Corruption Law has not fully implemented/regulated the provisions of Illicit Enrichment as an independent criminal offense. Illicit Enrichment is applied to the "accused", not from the beginning of the investigation or investigation process (suspect), but only as a reinforcement of existing evidence for corruption crimes committed.
Persoalan Lingkungan Hidup dalam UU Cipta Kerja dan Arah Perbaikannya Pasca Putusan MK Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Fathul Hamdani; Ana Fauzia; Eduard Awang Maha Putra; Eno Liska Walini; Bagus Ageng Pambudi; Lalu Nahudatu Akbariman
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 3, No 4: August-October 2022
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2022302

Abstract

One the things in the Law Number 11 year of 2020 about Job Creation that cause problem is the deletion of an article concerning Environmental Permit Obligations. Environmental Permit Obligation is not strictly regulated in the Law of Job Creation. However, a petitioner must get a ruling about Environmental Eligibility to be permitted in running a business. Environmental Permission’s Nomenclature and Substance in Law of Environmental Protection and Management is changed into Environmental Agreement in the Law of Job Creation. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze environmental disputes in the Law of Job Creation, analyze environmental issue connected to Human Right, and also suggest improvement concerning environmental provision after the constitutional court’s decision number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. The result of the research indicate that in order for a legal product that is born to be functional in the order of life of the nation and state, the legal product must accommodate what is the soul of the nation, which must be in accordance with and in harmony with the values contained in the Constitution. In addition, the right to the environment is one of the human rights regulated by the constitution, so that the revision of the Job Creation Law after the Constitutional Court’s decision related to the environment must prioritize human rights and sustainable development, especially by accommodating related environmental permit obligations in the form of Environmental Impact Assessment. Abstrak: Salah satu hal di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja (UU Cipta Kerja) yang memunculkan persoalan adalah dihapusnya pasal mengenai kewajiban izin lingkungan. Dalam UU Cipta Kerja, izin lingkungan tidak diatur secara tegas. Namun, untuk mendapatkan izin berusaha, pemohon harus mendapatkan keputusan mengenai kelayakan lingkungan. Izin Lingkungan dalam UU PPLH diubah nomenklatur dan substansinya menjadi persetujuan lingkungan dalam UU Cipta Kerja. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji permasalahan lingkungan hidup dalam UU Cipta Kerja, mengkaji isu lingkungan hidup dalam kaitannya dengan hak asasi manusia, serta memberikan saran perbaikan mengenai ketentuan lingkungan hidup pasca Putusan MK Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agar suatu produk hukum yang dilahirkan menjadi fungsional dalam tatanan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, maka produk hukum tersebut harus mengakomodir apa yang menjadi jiwa bangsa, yakni harus sesuai dan selaras dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Konstitusi. Selain itu , hak atas lingkungan hidup adalah salah satu hak asasi yang diatur oleh Konstitusi, sehingga revisi UU Cipta Kerja pasca putusan MK terkait lingkungan hidup harus mengedepankan hak asasi manusia dan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, khususnya dengan mengakomodir terkait kewajiban izin lingkungan berupa Amdal.