Ramadhani Ramadhani
Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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IDENTIFIKASI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP TANAMAN SISIPAN PADA LAHAN PASCATAMBANG BATUBARA PT JORONG BARUTAMA GRESTON Ramadhani Ramadhani; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Gusti Seransyah Rudy; Ihsan Noor
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 2 Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i2.5368

Abstract

The benefits and objectives of this research are to identify and analyze the quality of life of the insert plant, as well as the fertility level of post-mining land, and its effect on the quality of life of the insert plant. The research method used is to conduct a survey to calculate the percentage of plant growth, plant health, while to determine soil fertility by observing the physical and chemical properties of the soil where the insert plant grows. The results showed that the highest percentage of plant growth was found at the UC West Dump location, planting year 2012 with a value of 84.44% while the highest percentage of plant health was found at location M45 C in 2010 planting year with a figure of 86.11%. The results of soil analysis show that PT JBG's post-mining land is considered infertile, both soil physics in the form of high sand fraction, low permeability, low porosity and high bulk density, while soil chemistry in the form of pH, CEC, KB, C-oranic content, phosphorus, potassium is low. The content of iron, sulfur, and manganese is high and is toxic to plantsAdapun Manfaat beserta tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kualitas hidup tanaman Sisipan, serta tingkat kesuburan lahan Pasca tambang, serta pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas hidup tanaman sisipan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah melakukan survei untuk menghitung persentase tumbuh tanaman, kesehatan tanaman, sedangkan untuk menentukan kesuburan tanah dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap sifat fisika dan kimia tanah yang menjadi tempat tumbuh tanaman sisipan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase tumbuh tertinggi tanaman sisipan terdapat pada lokasi UC West Dump, tahun tanam 2012 dengan nilai 84,44% sedangkan persentase kesehatan tanaman tertinggi ditemui di lokasi M45 C tahun tanam 2010 dengan angka 86,11%. Dari hasil analisis tanah menunjukan bahwa lahan pascatambang PT JBG termasuk kurang subur, baik fisika tanah berupa fraksi pasir yang tinggi, permeabilitas rendah, porositas yang rendah serta bulk density yang tinggi, sedangkan kimia tanah berupa pH, KTK, KB, kandungan C-orahanik, fosfor, kalium tergolong rendah.  Adapun kandungan besi, sulfur, juga mangan tergolong tinggi dan bersifat racun bagi tanaman.