Cokorda Istri Mirayani Pemayun
Outpatient Clinic Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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Torsion of ovarian cyst in the third trimester of pregnancy: case report I Nyoman Hariyasa Sanjaya; Cokorda Istri Mirayani Pemayun; Ni Putu Nining Gianni; Made Diah Vendita Sakuntari; Ni Wayan Dewi Purwanti; Ni Luh Made Diah Mas Cahyani Putri; Ni Luh Md Dwi Laxmi Satriani; Ni Komang Anik Pirgantari; Firsta Sesarina Mintariani; Anak Agung Wahyu Putri Agustini; Ketut Widyani Astuti
Indonesian Journal of Perinatology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Available online : 1 June 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Society of Perinatology, South Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/inajperinatol.v3i1.17

Abstract

Introduction: The entire or partial rotation of the adnexa around its vascular axis or pedicle is known as ovarian torsion. Predisposing factors include short length, unrestricted motion, and a long pedicle. It’s tough to pinpoint the exact cause. Dermoid and serous cyst adenomas are the most common. The complete torsion blocks the venous and lymphatic systems, resulting in stasis, venous congestion, bleeding, and necrosis. The cyst becomes irritable and may explode. A soft cystic mass separate from the uterus can be seen on examination of the affected person, who usually complains of abrupt severe discomfort in the stomach and pelvis. At some time during pregnancy, the risk of ovarian torsion increases by a factor of five. The incidence rate is five per 10,000 pregnancies. Torsion of ovarian tumors was more common among women in their reproductive years. The majority of the instances were seen in pregnant women (22.7%) rather than non-pregnant women (6.1%). Case Description: In this case, we report a 27-year-old primigravida with 36 weeks and 5 days of pregnancy. She presented to the hospital with acute pain abdomen in the lower right (lumbar). She has a history of pregnancy control at a private clinic and there are no abnormalities in her pregnancy. She was hospitalized at 35 weeks 3 days of pregnancy due to the same complaint and has collaborated with the surgeon. No abnormalities were found on the abdominal ultrasound and urology at that time. The baby was born at 36 weeks 6 days of gestation by cesarean section, a twisted ovarian cyst was found on the right ovary, a dextra salpingectomy was performed for oophorectomy and an appendicectomy was also performed at the same time in collaboration with the surgeon. A healthy baby with a weight of 2300 grams and full of breastfeeding. Conclusion: This example demonstrates the problem of manufacturing desirable excellent radiological ultrasound imaging of the pelvic organs in late pregnancy. ultrasound exam in early pregnancy has to also be geared toward the cervix and adnexa which ends up in early analysis and management of ovarian hundreds, thereby fending off future emergency conditions and possible preterm transport.
Twin reversed arterial perfusion syndrome (TRAP or acardiac twin) in pregnancy: a case report I Nyoman Hariyasa Sanjaya; Cokorda Istri Mirayani Pemayun; Ni Luh Made Diah Mas Cahyani Putri; Ni Wayan Dewi Purwanti; Made Diah Vendita Sakuntari; Ni Putu Nining Gianni; Ni Komang Anik Pirgantari; Ni Luh Md Dwi Laxmi Satriani; Firsta Sesarina Mintariani; Anak Agung Wahyu Putri Agustini; Ketut Widyani Astuti
Indonesian Journal of Perinatology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Available online : 1 June 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Society of Perinatology, South Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/inajperinatol.v3i1.18

Abstract

Introduction: A type of pregnancy that occurs in monochorionic twin pregnancies which results in the coexistence of normal "pump" twins and cardiac twins is called Twin Reverse Arterial Perfusion Syndrome (TRAP). The low oxygen pressure going to the baby causes many unique changes in the twins' physiology. These changes can lead to high prenatal mortality. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 25-year-old woman, primigravida, whose obstetrician referred to Kasih Medika Bali with suspicion of a large placenta. However, upon arrival at 35 weeks and 2 days of gestation, an ultrasound showed a twin pregnancy with suspicion of a TRAP pregnancy. Then, a baby girl was born at Payangan Hospital, Gianyar, Bali by Sectio Caesarea with a birth weight of 3155 grams, an Apgar score of 6-8-9, and a placental weight of 815 grams. The results of the examination of the second fetus that did not develop, weighing 1,705 grams in the placenta did not have an attached umbilical cord. The doctor's suspicions about the TRAP pregnancy were indeed true according to the conditions at the time of the twins' birth. The doctor found 1 healthy baby and 1 other like mass with a size large enough on ultrasound at 35 weeks 2 days of gestation. Conclusion: The incidence of pregnancy like this is very rare and needs further study in order to detect early abnormalities that occur in pregnancy. Thus, we can be aware of the risks for both mother and fetus and even treat them early. Couples can be counseled optimistically that the recurrence rate of TRAP syndrome tends to be low so that they can better plan future pregnancies in all aspects.
Planned home birth in low-risk pregnancies Made Diah Vendita Sakuntari; I Nyoman Hariyasa Sanjaya; Cokorda Istri Mirayani Pemayun; Ni Wayan Dewi Purwanti; Ni Putu Nining Gianni; Ni Luh Made Diah Mas Cahyani Putri; Ni Komang Anik Pirgantari; Ni Luh Md Dwi Laxmi Satriani; Firsta Sesarina Mintariani; Anak Agung Wahyu Putri Agustini; Ketut Widyani Astuti
Indonesian Journal of Perinatology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Available online : 1 June 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Society of Perinatology, South Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/inajperinatol.v3i1.19

Abstract

Introduction: Planned home births are often a safe option for low-risk pregnancies, according to prior studies. This study aims to ascertain the characteristics of planned home deliveries with skilled medical staff in low-risk pregnancies as well as the outcomes on mother and infant health in Denpasar, Bali. Methods:  The planned home births from 2010 to 2019 were examined in this study using a retrospective descriptive design. The study included all intended home deliveries, including those that required hospital transfers owing to difficulties. As many as 168 planned home births with private doctor assistance made up the study’s sample. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were both examined in this analysis. Results: The mean age of the sample in this study was 32 years.  The findings indicate that women planning a home delivery with a licensed doctor in low-risk pregnancies have a better likelihood of spontaneous vaginal birth and favorable outcomes for maternal health. Additionally, there is a reduced likelihood of hospital transfer (10%). Furthermore, evidence demonstrates that planned home births are typically linked to fetal wellbeing. Conclusion:  The majority of women gave birth between 38 and 40 weeks gestation. The majority of samples were deliveries were normal vaginal births. The main reasons for transfer were due to the arrested cervical dilation or the arrested progress of the fetal head.
Adenomyosis- surgical treatment for women’s infertility Laparotomy with Osada technique I Nyoman Hariyasa Sanjaya; Cokorda Istri Mirayani Pemayun; Ni Komang Anik Pirgantari; Made Diah Vendita Sakuntari; Ni Wayan Dewi Purwanti; Ni Putu Nining Gianni; Ni Luh Made Diah Mas Cahyani Putri; Ni Luh Md Dwi Laxmi Satriani; Firsta Sesarina Mintariani; Anak Agung Wahyu Putri Agustini; Ketut Widyani Astuti
Indonesian Journal of Perinatology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): (Available online: 1 December 2022)
Publisher : The Indonesian Society of Perinatology, South Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/inajperinatol.v3i2.25

Abstract

Introduction: Adenomyosis became challenging in the gynecological field and healthcare economic aspect. The prevalence of adenomyosis is widely ranged in different countries. Infertility is one of the frightening complications. Thus a radical adenomyosis tissue removal method using the triple-flap (the Osada technique) could be done. Using this technique the adenomyosis tissue can be removed as much as possible while maintaining normal uterine function. Thus, in this case, report, we performed a woman diagnosed with adenomyosis underwent the surgery with Osada technique. Case description: A 30-year-old woman went to the medical care of Kasih Medika. She has been married for 4,5 years and did not have any children. She had a history of abdominal pain every menstruation, and it has persisted since 2 months ago even though not on the menstrual schedule. Transvaginal sonographic examination revealed a diffusely enlarged uterus and thickening of the uterine wall. A laparotomy is performed using the Osada technique (triple flap. After that, around 1 month after surgery, the patient will undergo an ultrasound examination and the patient will undergo the GnRH agonist therapy (Tapros) 3 times. Conclusion: Adenomyosis is one of the challenging diseases. Adequate treatment must be done to minimalize the infertile probability Laparotomy with the Osada technique could be done. Infertility examination in both couples also must be done. Undergoing the GnRH agonist therapy also can give a better result for the patient.
Pregnancy with choriangioma: a placental disorder that causes fetal death I Nyoman Hariyasa Sanjaya; Cokorda Istri Mirayani Pemayun; Ni Komang Anik Pirgantari; Made Diah Vendita Sakuntari; Ni Wayan Dewi Purwanti; NI Putu Nining Gianni; Ni Luh Made Diah Mas Cahyani Putri; Ni Luh Md Dwi Laxmi Satriani; Firsta Sesarina Mintariani; Anak Agung Wahyu Putri Agustini
Indonesian Journal of Perinatology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): (Available online: 1 December 2022)
Publisher : The Indonesian Society of Perinatology, South Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/inajperinatol.v3i2.26

Abstract

Introduction: Chorioangioma is the most common non-trophoblastic vascular tumor of the placenta. It was estimated that the incidence of chorioangioma was 1%. Although the incidence was not widely large, it has high mortality and morbidity. Commonly, chorioangiomas is a small asymptomatic lesion found only after birth after careful excision of the placenta. In making it easier to visualize the food vessels entering the placental mass and peritumoral diffuse vasculature we could use the color doppler. The wide range of outcomes and limited studies related to this case makes it quite difficult to handle. Thus, this study aimed to provide information on chorioangioma from diagnosis to the management. Case description: Mother A is our referral patient who was recommended to do an ultrasound, with a diagnosis of 20 weeks gestation with suspected IUFD and a cyst in the placenta measuring 6.5cm x 4.1cm x 5.4 cm, the mother has not felt fetal movement. Ultrasound examination revealed a hematoma at the time of insertion of the umbilical cord in the placenta. The location of the placenta in the corpus anterior grade 1. No heartbeat was found in the baby, and the baby's weight was 529 grams. Conclusion: The adverse outcome is known to be associated with chorioangioma. It depends on the mass size, and the existence of fetal hydrops. The worst prognosis that we found in this case was no heartbeat when the baby was born.