Bambang Soewito
Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang Prodi Keperawatan Lubuklinggau

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Pelatihan Penatalaksanaan Prehospital Henti Janting Dan Anak Demam Dengan Konsep Safe Community Di Kota Lubuklinggau Sapondra Wijaya; Bambang Soewito
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 5 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i5.4248

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kasus kegawatan medis dapat terjadi dimana dan kapan saja, salah satunya adalah henti jantung dan demam anak. Akan sangat berbahaya kejadian yang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat yang tidak ada orang yang mampu memberikan pertolongan pertama, ataupun tidak tahu kemana akan mencari pertolongan. Kesalahan memberikan pertolongan bisa membuat pasien menjadi lebih menderita dan meninggalkan kecacatan. Keadaan diatas memerlukan pertolongan yang baik dan segera sebelum pasien dibawa ke rumah sakit untuk perawatan definitif. Permasalahan muncul karena tidak banyak orang awam di yang bisa memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kejadian tersebut dan ketidaktahuan akan sistem pengaduan kasus tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode demonstrasi dan praktik agar partisipan memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan pertolongan pada henti jantung dan demam pada anak. Selain itu butuh pembuatan sebuah sistem sederhana berbasis komunitas sebagai alur awal pertolongan pasien, dengan sistem ini masyarakat mengetahui kemana mereka harus melapor. Semua rangkaian kegiatan tersebut dengan tujuan membentuk sebuah komunitas yang aman yang disebut “Safe Community”. Dari pelaksanaan kedua pelatihan tersebut di atas, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memberikan pertolongan henti jantung dan demam anak yaitu sebesar rata-rata 23 poin dalam skala 100. Kata Kunci: Henti Jantung, Kejang Demam, Safe Community  ABSTRACT Medical emergency cases can occur anywhere and anytime, one of which is cardiac arrest and childhood fever. It would be very dangerous to happen in a community where no one is able to provide first aid, or does not know where to go for help. Mistakes in providing help can make patients suffer more and leave disabilities. The above conditions require good and immediate assistance before the patient is admitted to the hospital for definitive treatment. The problem arose because there were not many ordinary people who could provide first aid to the incident and they were ignorant of the complaint system for the case. This activity is carried out with demonstration and practical methods so that participants have the knowledge and skills to help with cardiac arrest and fever in children. In addition, it is necessary to create a simple community-based system as the initial flow of patient assistance, with this system the community knows where they have to report. All of these series of activities are aimed at forming a safe community called "Safe Community". From the implementation of the two pieces of training above, there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of the community in providing assistance for cardiac arrest and child fever, which is an average of 23 points on a scale of 100. Keywords: Cardiac Arrest, Febrile Convulsion, Safe Community
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan CPR dengan Pelatihan Menggunakan Bantal CPR Sebagai Media pada Remaja Pecinta Alam di Kota Lubuklinggau Sapondra Wijaya; Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo; Susmini Susmini; Bambang Soewito; Rokhman Abdul
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yatsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v11i2.509

Abstract

Cardiac arrest is a direct cessation of heart function and results in death if not immediately assisted with CPR. It is necessary to increase the quantity and quality of bystander CPR through CPR education and training using reliable simulation media, one of which is the CPR pillow. This study aims to determine the effect of CPR training using a CPR pillow on the knowledge and skills of nature-lovers. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post-test approach to CPR training using a CPR pillow as a simulation medium. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique on 40 nature-lovers. CPR knowledge was measured from knowledge about OHCA which was measured using a questionnaire. Skills were measured by the way the subject performed CPR using the CPR SOP checklist from PPNI. The results of data analysis using paired t-test showed that there was a significant effect of CPR training using the CPR Pillow on the knowledge (t=-19.891) and skills (t=-37.749) of young nature lovers with p = 0.0001. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that there is a positive influence related to CPR training using a CPR pillow on the knowledge and skills of nature-lovers about OHCA and CPR. This shows that the CPR pillow is effective for use as a community simulation medium in an effort to increase knowledge and skills in the management of OHCA.