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All Journal AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Tsuyoshi Yoshimura
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH), Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Characteristics of Cells from Five Exotic Bamboos after Drywood Termites Incisitermes minor (Hagen) Attack Subekti, Niken; Yoshimura, Tsuyoshi
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 7, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v7i2.3952

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between and the characteristics of five bamboos exotic in the cell walls. For this purpose, the bamboosexotic from Indonesia were separated into cells after drywood termites Incisitermes minor (Hagen) attack. SEM observations revealed that bamboos cells. Moreover, SEM analysis showed that the cellulose isolated from parenchyma cells. These results suggest that all the cellulose micro?brils in five bamboos different characteristics of cell function after drywood termite attack.Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara karakteristik dan lima bambu eksotis di dinding sel. Untuk tujuan ini, bamboosexotic dari Indonesia dipisahkan ke dalam sel setelah rayap Drywood Incisitermes minor (Hagen) serangan. Pengamatan SEM menunjukkan bahwa sel-sel bambu. Selain itu, analisis SEM menunjukkan bahwa selulosa yang diisolasi dari sel parenkim. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semua brils fi selulosa mikro di lima bambu karakteristik yang berbeda dari fungsi sel setelah serangan Rayap Kayu Kering.
Activity of Bamboo Wulung’s Smoke Gigantochloa atroviolace againts Subterranean Termites and Fungi Attack Subekti, Niken; Yoshimura, Tsuyoshi
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 42, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v42i3.2761

Abstract

Termites are plants, housing, furniture, and building pests. Termite control has been carried out using synthetic pesticides that are harmful to the environment and human health. Innovation in controlling termites and fungi is required for the preservation of wood and furniture. The aim of this study was to analyze the use of bamboo Wulung’s (Gigochocha atroviolace) smoke for controlling termites and fungi attacks. The methods used were the manufacture of bamboo’s smoke, a test of preference for termites, and mortality of termites. The results showed that liquid smoke at 450oC was effective for controlling termites and fungi. The smoke of bamboo Wulung with a concentration of 10% can control C. formosanus termites. It showed 100% mortality within 14 days, while the smoke of bamboo Wulung with a concentration of 5% showed 100% mortality of R. speratus within 14 days. Bamboo smoke at pyrolysis temperature 450oC and a concentration of 2.0% can prevent the growth of T. vesicolor fungus while effective at the same concentration for F. palustris. Bamboo smoke can prevent the growth of T. vesicolor mushrooms at a liquid smoke temperature of 450oC with a concentration of 2% and the fungus F. palustris at a concentration of 2.0%.
Co-Authors Niken Subekti