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Pengaruh Kualitas Institusi, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, dan Foreign Direct Investment terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Anastia Widianatasari; Evi Yulia Purwanti
Ecoplan Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v4i2.286

Economic growth in developing countries is prone to global economic fluctuations such as the 2008 financial crisis. This study has two objectives. First, analyze institutional quality, government expenditure, and foreign direct investment on economic growth. Second, analyze institutional quality and government expenditure on economic development through FDI. This study uses two analytical methods: panel data regression and the common effect model (CEM) approach and path analysis. The objects used in the research were nine developing countries in Asia in 2012-2019. The finding revealed that three variables of institutional quality have a significant effect on economic growth. There is a negative effect of voice and accountability, a positive effect of political stability, the absence of violence/terrorism, and the regulatory quality. Meanwhile, control of corruption does not affect economic growth. In addition, government expenditure has no significant impact on economic growth, whereas foreign direct investment has a significant negative effect. Furthermore, all institutional quality variables have no significant effect on economic development through FDI, but government expenditure has a significant negative impact on economic growth via FDI. Governments can carry out regulatory reforms, review government spending allocations, and control FDI inflows to stimulate economic growth in developing countries.

Analisis Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis di Indonesia: Pengaruh Kebijakan Fiskal terhadap Konsumsi Masyarakat Bekti Ayu Selawati; Evi Yulia Purwanti
Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 1 (2019): May
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Cabang Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47729/indicators.v1i1.53

Belanja pemerintah pusat cenderung mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Jumlah penerimaan pajak yang lebih kecil daripada kebutuhan belanja mendorong pemerintah untuk memperoleh sumber pembiayaan, yang salah satunya dengan melakukan penarikan utang luar negeri. Beban utang luar negeri yang semakin tahun semakin meningkat bisa mempengaruhi perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan fiskal dan utang luar negeri pemerintah terhadap konsumsi masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan kekayaan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi. Data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Kementerian Keuangan, Badan Pusat Statistik dan World Bank tahun 1973 sampai dengan 2014. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kebijakan fiskal melalui instrumen belanja pemerintah pusat dan pembayaran bunga utang tidak signifikan mempengaruhi konsumsi dalam jangka pendek. Namun dalam panjang, seluruh variabel independen yang digunakan di dalam penelitian terbukti secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi masyarakat. Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis tentang adanya netralitas kebijakan fiskal tidak berlaku di dalam perekonomian Indonesia untuk periode 1973 hingga 2014.

ANALISIS POTENSI PAJAK RESTORAN DI KAWASAN WISATA ANYER KABUPATEN SERANG Diana Indah Pertiwi; Evi Yulia Purwanti
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACTAnyer Tourism Region as one tourist destination in Serang regency has a high potential to be developed. The existence of the restaurant tax is very important as a source of local revenue. Every year, the restaurant tax revenue is always improved and restaurant tax revenue also always meets the target set. The difference between realization restaurant tax revenues and restaurant tax revenues target indicates that the potential is not optimal.The purpose of this study is to analize the potential and effectiveness of the restaurant tax in Anyer Tourism Regions, Serang regency. The data is uses in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data includes the number of seats filled, crowded and less crowded period, turn over, average price, number of days in a year and amount of restaurant tax rates. The analytical method uses in this research is descriptive quantitative method and potentiality analize, effectiveness analize, and also pearson product moment correlation analize.The analize shows that the potential of the restaurant tax value is very large compared to the restaurant tax revenue realization. The gap shows that the actual potential is also very large, but local governments have less attention. Effectiveness of tax collection and the restaurant shows that the management of the restaurant tax in Anyer Tourism Regions ineffective. Product moment correlation analysis indicate the potential variables significantly influence the restaurant tax receipts taxes, but only restaurants are in the medium category.

PENGARUH FAKTOR PENDAPATAN, UMUR, JUMLAH TANGGUNGAN KELUARGA, PENDAPATAN SUAMI DAN JARAK TEMPUH KE TEMPAT KERJA TERHADAP CURAHAN JAM KERJA PEDAGANG SAYUR WANITA (Studi kasus di Pasar Umum Purwodadi) Nanda Ayu Kusumastuti; Evi Yulia Purwanti
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACT This studies aims to analyze the factors which influence the hours of work for the female vegetable traders with The Market in Purwodadi City. The factors are including income, age, number of dependents, husband’s revenue, mileage to market; and finding out the contribution of female vegetable traders’ income to total household income. This studies was conducted in The Market of Purwodadi City, by drawing a sample of 82 from a population of 104. The sample was drawn by random sampling method. The analytical tool used in the study is multiple linier regression or Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with the hours of work female vegetable traders into the dependent variable and five independent variables are income, age, number of dependents, husband’s revenue, mileage to market. The method of doing his study is interview with questioner (direct interview) The result of analysis showed that income, number of dependents and mileage to market influenced positively and significant to the hours of work. The age and the husband’s revenue showed that there was no significant and influenced negatively to hours of work. The total income of female vegetable traders was contributed to household income, and as a whole, the contribution of female vegetable traders to total household income was 44,01 percent.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BATIK SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ASET WISATA BELANJA DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Roseika Solichin; Evi Yulia Purwanti
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Setono Wholesale Market is a shopping tourism, which sells batik with wide range ofdistinctive motifs. From ancestral times up to now, the wholesale market is able to competewith other markets. From year to year, it has a growing number of visitors, and its revenuehas a significant impact on Pekalongan’s PAD.This research is achieving toward the development strategy of batik mass production onwhich should prioritized by batik entrepreneurs, due to strong competition nowadays.The analytical tools used in the research are SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses/Limitations,Opportnities, and Threats) dan AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Using variablesinclude the production, supply and place.Results of this study using SWOT and AHP analysis showed that Setono Wholesale Marketswell to every existing opportunities and threats. Conducting the batik festival can increasethe number of tourist visit to Pekalongan. Conducting national and international batikfestival as a solution for Pekalongan batik development having the value of 0.256 based ontourists respondent and value of 0.277 based on respondents with the consistency ratioabout 0.1, which means that the results are consistent. Proposed policy to conduct nationalbatik week (Pekan Batik Nasional/PBN) and international batik week (Pekan BatikInternasiional/PBI) is a solution with the highest priority. The batik festival can increasethe number of tourist visit to Pekalongan. The 5 leading priority according to keyinformans are: conducting national and international batik festivals, doing promotionthrough travel packages, establishing partnership with the private sector, conducting atraditional batik art performances and complementing infrastructure of batik tourism.

ANALISIS PENAWARAN TENAGA KERJA WANITA MENIKAH DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI KABUPATEN BREBES Nadia Maharani Putri; Evi Yulia Purwanti
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACT Nowadays, a lot of married women was entered the labor market, this condition makes the married women has a big role in household economy and in development too. And many research was held to explore the potency of married women workers. This research is purposed to analyze the factors which can influence the labor supply of married women in Kabupaten Brebes. Data analytical in this research used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, with labor supply of married women in the dependent variable and the six independent variables are wage/ income married women, husband’s income, age, education, amount of toddler, and household expenditure. This research used primary data (interviewing and question sheets) to 100 respondents and secondary data. The results of this research shows the average of timework of married women is 261,28 hours in a week, and the dominant variable is amount of toddler. The t-test shows the variable wage/ income, husband’s income, amount of toddler and household expenditure is significantly affect to the labor supply of married women. And then, variable age and education is not significantly affect to the labor supply of married women.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN PAJAK HOTEL DI KOTA SEMARANG Rifqy Sabatini; Evi Yulia Purwanti
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Local autonomy is the important moment for the local area to holds their own government. The local area is given the trust to regulate their own household. Tax is one of main goverment’s revenue to finance all the needs of region. The large and potentital one of tax revenue in Semarang is Hotel tax revenue.The aim of this research is to analyzed effect of the number of room occupants and tourists, average tariff per room, also PDRB that become the factors determining hotel tax revenue in Semarang.The analysis based on the regression by using method of least square analysis (Ordinary Least Square) and the research was a descriptive study. The data used are secondary data during the years 1996-2010 obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of Central Java Province and Semarang City, DPKAD of Semarang City, and Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata of Central Java Province.Based on the analysis results, the number of room occupants and average tariff per room is significant at α = 5 percent on hotel tax revenue, on the other hand, PDRB and the number of tourists not have a significant influence. Adjusted R-Square value of 0,504 which mean 50,4 percent of hotel tax revenue variation can be explain from four variation of independent variabels.

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