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Edi Batara Mulya Siregar
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Analisis Pengembangan Perkebunan Karet (Studi pada Perkebunan Karet Rakyat di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara) Mukhlis Mukhlis; Edi Batara Mulya Siregar; Sri Fajar Ayu
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 1 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v4i1.1275

Abstract

Smallholder rubber plantations in South Tapanuli still have the opportunity and huge potential , especially when associated with a society that is still largely rely on rubber plants as an option for propagation . The availability of potential land is still quite wide and supported by government policy in the development of rubber plants also provide great opportunities to the business development of rubber plants in South Tapanuli . Commodity rubber in South Tapanuli a plantation commodities that contributed greatly to the economic development of society . Development of agri commodities rubber growing along with improving commodity prices of rubber inlocal markets , nationally and internationally. Business financially viable smallholder rubber plantations to be developed . Parameter estimation results show that only a partial area of variable parameters rubber previous year ( when different variables ) that significantly influenced the total area . While other parameters rubber real price , price Rid TBS and dummy effect is not real autonomy to the area ! rubber . Coefficient djfferential positive shift indicates that the partial commodity is a commodity rubber plantations do not have a competitive advantage in all areas South Tapanuli . Competitive advantage and rubber commodity acreage only contained in the district of Batang Toni and Angkola West . Keywords : rubber commodity , institutional farmer , farming , KUD
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN DESENTRALISASI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASyARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN MALINAU, KALIMANTAN TIMUR) Oding Affandi; Edi Batara Mulya Siregar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 1, No 1 (2008): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v1i1.1325

Abstract

Dengan pemberlakuan otonomi daerah dan desentralisasi, daerah (kabupaten) mempunyai kewenangan untuk mengelola daerahnya, termasuk sumberdaya hutan (SDH), menurut prakarsa sendiri dan sesuai dengan aspirasi masyarakat. Namun dengan otonomi banyak kabupaten yang mengalami dilema dalam mengelola SDH di wilayahnya yang dihadapkan pada pilihan antara pengelolaan hutan yang lestari dan meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) menjalankan roda pembangunannya.Hasil penelitian di tiga desa lokasi penelitian (Long Pangin, Laban Nyarit, and Langap) Kabupaten Malinau, menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan desentralisasi hutan dengan dikeluarkannya IPPK dan IUPHHK belum meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam jangka panjang. Hasil wawancara terhadap responden di ketiga desa menunjukkan bahwa persepsi perubahan ekonomi rumah tangga (RT) pada saat ini (setelah IPPK) adalah 53% ”lebih buruk”, 30% ”lebih baik”, dan 17% ”sama saja” jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum IPPK. Sedangkan kebijakan IUPHHK sebagai penganti IPPK juga dirasakan masyarakat belum meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh persepsi masyarakat Laban Nyarit (dimana ada kegiatan IUPHHK) yang menyatakan bahwa ekonomi RT pada saat ini (saat ada IUPHHK) adalah 60% ”lebih buruk”, 23% ”lebih baik”, dan 17°o ”sama saja” jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum IUPHHK. Kata kunci:          otonomi daerah, desentralisasi pengelolaan hutan, IPPK dan IUPHHK,                                 kesejahteraan masyarakat
ANALISIS PRODUKSI, KONTRIBUSI DAN PERANAN AGRIBISNIS TANAMAN KAKAO RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN Amran syahputra; Edi Batara Mulya Siregar; Abdul Rahman
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 1 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v4i1.1270

Abstract

Cocoa is one of the plantation commodity whose role is quite important for the national economy besides oil palm, rubber and coffee. The goal of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the development of cocoa production at Asahan District, To assess the contribution of cocoa commodity in increased revenue of Asahan District, To examine the role of cocoa in increase in employment at Asahan District, ad to assess whether the cocoa can be a commodity in the Asahan District.This use econometric approaches, descriptive and quantitative analysis of the data and the summary of the information and publications related to the cocoa small plantations at Asahan District. From the analysis can be concluded that the increase of cocoa production at  the Asahan District from 1993 until 2007 influenced by factors acreage, productivity and price. The  increase of cocoa production at Asahan District can be implemented by increasing of acreage, number of labor (intensification) and the stimulation of increased the cocoa price. During the analysis period of 7 years, between 2001 and 2007 the cocoa small cultivation at Asahan District is the basis sectors of the economy of Asahan District based on income and employment indicators. The cocoa cultivation influence on regional development in the Asahan District, both to increase the income and employment. The income and employment multiplier obtained from the analysis of the role of commodities in the Asahan District showed the effect of the change in total revenue and employment. Keywords : cocoa, income indicators, approaches econometric
Strategi Pengembangan Komoditi Karet di Kabupeten Tapanuli Selatan Nurhafifah Nurhafifah; Edi Batara Mulya Siregar; Tumpal HS Siregar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 2 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v4i2.1312

Abstract

The rubber is one of the plantation commodity which is the source of livelihood for 1.6 million peasant families, as well as the second largest source of foreign exchange after palm oil and also employers as well as suppliers of various raw materials in the domestic rubber industry. As a commodity plantation, in the development, are required to contribute to optimal results both for the welfare of the community and the sustainability of its business . The objectives of this study  are: to determine the external and internal strategic factors that influence the development of smallholder rubber agribusiness in South Tapanuli, to determining the strategic formulation of smallholder rubber development of agribusiness in South Tapanuli, and construct the strategic priority to develop agribusiness in smallholder rubber South Tapanuli .From the analysis, can be conclusions that: there were 13 external strategic factors and 10 internal strategic factors affecting the development of smallholder rubber agribusiness in South Tapanuli. The results of analysis by the SWOT matrix and QSPM analysis can be recommended six priority smallholder rubber agribusiness development strategy and medium term and six long-term strategic priorities to be diimplemerrtasikan by policy makers to agribusiness development of smallholder rubber in South Tapanuli . Keywords : rubber, SWOT and QSPM, agribusiness
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Amran syahputra Mukhlis Mukhlis Nurhafifah Nurhafifah Oding Affandi Sri Fajar Ayu Tumpal HS Siregar