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Penggunaan Tepung Limbah Penetasan Telur Puyuh Dalam Ransum Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Telur Puyuh (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Alamsyah, S.; Kismiati, S.; Yunianto, V. D.
Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 13, No 24 (2016): Desember
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1309.5 KB) | DOI: 10.36626/jppp.v13i24.78

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tepung limbah penetasan telur puyuh dalam ransum terhadap kualitas fisik telur puyuh. Puyuh yang digunakan sebanyak 160 ekor puyuh betina (Coturnix coturnix japonica), umur 4 minggu dengan bobot badan rata-rata 94,19±7,36 g. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari T0: ransum tanpa tepung limbah penetasan, T1: ransum dengan tepung limbah penetasan 9%, T2: ransum dengan tepung limbah penetasan 12%, dan T3: ransum dengan tepung limbah penetasan 15%. Setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 8 ekor puyuh. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam menggunakan uji F taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung limbah penetasan telur puyuh dalam ransum tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap berat telur, tebal kerabang, indeks putih telur, dan indeks kuning telur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan tepung limbah penetasan telur puyuh dapat digunakan dalam ransum sampai level 15% tanpa merubah kualitas fisik telur puyuh.
Egg quality and isoflavone deposition due to dietary inclusion of isoflavone soy sauce by-product (ISSBP) in laying hens Malik, A.; Suprijatna, E.; Yunianto, V. D.; Mahfudz, L. D.; Suthama, N.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 44, No 2 (2019): June
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.44.2.187-194

Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate the quality and deposition of isoflavones in the egg due to dietary inclusion of isoflavone soy sauce by-product (ISSBP) in laying hens. Experimental animals were 480 birds of 20-week old laying hens of Isa Brown strain, with initial body weight of 1,754 ± 42 g. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD), with four treatments and six replications (20 birds each). The treatments were dietary inclusion levels of isoflavone soy sauce by-product as follows: ISSBP0 = without isoflavones, ISSBP40 = 40 mg/100g, ISSBP80 = 80 mg/100g, and ISSBP120 = 120 mg/100 g feed. Dietary treatments were given for 10 weeks from week 20 until 30-week old. Parameters observed were egg cholesterol and isoflavone isomers in feed, blood, and eggs. Data of total cholesterol and isoflavone in the egg were statistically analysed and isoflavone isomer concentration in feed, blood, and egg were descriptively described. The results showed that feeding ISSBP significantly (P <0.05) decreased cholesterol and increased isoflavones in egg. Total cholesterol content in egg decreased up to 33.8%. However, isoflavones in the yolk were higher (28.9 mg/g) than those in blood (13.75 mg/g), and those deposited into the yolks indicated better quality because containing more aglicons isomers (87.5%), than those in feed (52%) and blood (68.4%). In conclusion, dietary inclusion of ISSBP to laying hens’s decreased cholesterol content and increased isoflavones deposition into the egg with better quality, so that the eggs can function as functional food.
Supplementation of garlic powder and Lactobacillus casei to improve nutrient digestibility, physiological conditions, and performance of broiler during starter phase Mangisah, I.; Yunianto, V. D.; Sumarsih, S.; Sugiharto, S.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 46, No 4 (2021): December
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.46.4.336-346

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effect of a mixture of garlic powder and Lactobacillus casei (GLC) on intestinal development, hematological parameters, nutrient digestibility, and performance of broilers in the starter phase. One hundred forty 1-day-old broiler chicks were divided into four groups, namely control (not given GLC supplement) and given GLC supplement either 1%, 2%, and 3% of total feed. Chickens were reared for 21 days in an open cage. On the 21st day of the experiment, blood collection, lymphoid organ and digestive organ weight, and performance data were recorded. Accumulative feed intake until day 21 did not differ (P>0.05) among treatment groups. In this study, there were improvements in the height of villi in the jejunum, and the acidity in the duodenum and caecum, due to the increase of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA: acetate and propionate). Protein and crude fiber digestibility in the GLC-given chickens was significantly higher than in the control group ((P≤0.05). GLC supplementation (1%, 2%, and 3% of total feed) significantly increased body weight gain and improved feed conversion ratio (FCR) (P≤0.05). In conclusion, the use of GLC during the starter phase can improve the nutrient digestibility, intestinal health, and performance of broiler chickens.
Improvement of Crude Protein and Crude Fiber Digestibility of fermented Product of palm kernel cake and rice bran mixture for Broiler Y. Sukrayana; U. Atmomarsono; V. D. Yunianto; E. Supriyatna
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.445 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jitp.v1i3.676

Abstract

The research objective was to compare crude protein and crude fat digestibility of fermented product of palm kernel cake (80%) and rice bran (20%) mixture with those of unfermented product mixture. Student-t test was applied to determine the difference between the two treatments, while crude protein and crude fat digestibility were determined following the procedure of Coen et al. (1996). The results of the study showed that the crude protein digestibility of fermented product was higher (P<0.05) than that of unfermented product (84.96±2.43% vs 65.60±2.39%) or increased by 19.36%. The average crude fat digestibility increased (P<0.05), from 69.22±3.14% in the unfermented product to 85.08±2.04% in the fermented product or increased by 15.86%. In conclusion, process of fermentation significantly improved nutritive value of mixture of palm kernel oil (80%) and rice brand (20%) for broiler in terms of higher crude protein and crude fat digestibility.
Blood Lipid Profile of Broiler Chickens Fed a Step Down Protein With Addition of Lime Juice as an Acidifier S. Hasanuddin; V. D. Yunianto; . Tristiarti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.378 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jitp.v3i1.724

Abstract

The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of lime juice (LJ) and citric acid (CA) as an acidifier in the step down protein feeding system on the blood lipid profiles. The research was conducted with 192 of 7 days old broiler chickens which were arranged in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments and 4 replications, so overall there were 24 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 8 broiler chickens. Treatments applied were P0 (control diet, without step down), P1 (step down diet), P2 (step down diet + CA 0.8%), P3 (step-down + LJ equivalent to 0,4% CA (6,9 ml/100g feed)),  P4 (step down diet + LJ equivalent to 0,8% CA (13,8 ml/100g feed)) and P5 (step down diet + LJ equivalent to 1,2% CA (20,7 ml/100g feed)). The parameters measured in this research were cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein (LDL)  and high density lipoprotein (HDL) in the blood serum. The results showed that the step-down protein feeding with the addition of acidifier such as synthetic citric acid or lime juice was not significant (P> 0.05) in lowering blood cholesterol levels, triglycerides and LDL and did not result in an increase of serum HDL levels  in broiler chickens.
Energy Sufficiency of Feed Containing Fermented Mulberry Leaves (Morus alba) Determined by measurement of Glucose, Abdominal Fat and Feed Intake H. Has; V. D. Yunianto; B. Sukamto
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.894 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jitp.v3i1.725

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of using rumen liquid fermented mulberry leaves in boiler’s diet on feed consumption, blood glucose, and abdominal fat. This research used 100 of day old CP 707 broiler chicks, as well as concentrate, fermented mulberry leaves and other feed stuffs. The experiment was carried out according to completely randomized design consisted of five treatments, i.e. T0 (control), T1 (10% mulberry leaf), T2 (10% fermented mulberry leaf), T3 (20% mulberry leaf) and T4 (20% fermented mulberry leaf) and four replications for each treatment. Result of the study showed that the increasing use of mulberry leaves, either fermented or unfermented, significantly (P<0.05) increased feed consumption compared to control. Treatment with 20% unfermented murlberry leaf significantly (P<0.05) decreased fat and glucose levels. This study concludes that 20% murlberry used in diet decrease energy density of diet and the use of 10% fermented mulberry leaf produced better results than unfermented.
Protein Digestibility, Nitrogen Retention, and Meat Protein Mass of Broiler chickens Fed on Mulberry Leaves Fermented with Rumen Liquid . Mirnawati; B. Sukamto; V. D. Yunianto
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.746 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jitp.v3i1.726

Abstract

The aim of the experiment was to determine the optimal levels in the utilization of mulberry leaves fermented with rumen liquid as well as unfermented mulberry leaves, based on its effects on protein digestibility, nitrogen retention, and protein mass of broiler chickens. One hundred  CP 707 day old chicks, unsex, were randomly assigned to receive one of five treatments diets  were T0 (basal diet), T1 (10% unfermented mulberry leaf), T2 (10% fermented mulberry leaf), T3 (20% unfermented mulberry leaf), and T4 (20% fermented mulberry leaf).  Replication for each treatment was four so that the total experimental unit was 20 and each experimental unit consisted of five chickens. The results showed that the administration of 10% mulberry leaves increased the digestibility of protein fermentation, but had no effects on nitrogen retention and protein mass of meat.
Introduction of Setaria Grass and Gliricidia Legume as Feed in Relation to Increase of Ruminant Animal Productivity at Serang River Basin Widiyanto (Widiyanto); E. Pangestu; V. D. Yunianto; Surahmanto (Surahmanto); T. B. Iskandar Moeda; Srimawati (Srimawati)
Buletin Peternakan 1995: BULETIN PETERNAKAN SPECIAL EDITION 1995
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v0i-.5059

Abstract

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