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Santi Rinjani
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

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Efektivitas Terapi Psikoreligius Terhadap Pasien Dengan Halusinasi Santi Rinjani; Murandari Murandari; Andri Nugraha; Efri Widiyanti
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i02.147

Abstract

Abstract Hallucinations can cause behavioral changes such as aggressiveness, suicide, withdrawal from the environment, can harm yourself, others and the environment if you do not get treatment or further treatment. Therefore, psychoreligious therapy is used as an alternative by combining modern mental health approaches and religious or religious aspects that aim to improve coping mechanisms or overcome problems, especially hallucinations. This literature search aims to analyze the results of research that focuses on the effect of psychoreligious therapy on hallucinations. Method This study was carried out by reviewing the literature through electronic media on PubMed and Google Scholar and using the keyword psychoreligious therapy for hallucination, psychoreligious therapy in patients with hallucinations, after the search, there were 5 articles that met the criteria with a maximum publication year of the last 10 years. The results showed that psychoreligious therapy is a form of psychotherapy by combining a modern mental health approach and a religious or religious aspect approach that aims to improve coping mechanisms or solve a problem. During psychoreligious therapy, there was a decrease in the frequency of auditory hallucinations, a decrease in the hallucination score, and an increase in the ability to control hallucinations. There are three types of psychoreligious therapy, namely the dzkir method, reading the al-quran and reading the letter al fatihah. The conclusions in this study indicate that psychoreligious therapy is significantly effective in reducing the frequency of auditory hallucinations, decreasing hallucination scores, and increasing the ability to control hallucinations. Key words: psychoreligious therapy for hallucination, psychoreligious therapy in patients with hallucinations
Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke dengan Depresi Literatur Review Santi Rinjani; Suryani Suryani; Aat Sriati; Andri Nugraha
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i2.158

Abstract

Stroke is one of the most serious diseases because of the death and mortality rate. The World Health Organization (WHO) revealed that stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world, killing 6.2 million people. Half of all have problems returning to their pre-stroke state in their daily routine. Especially the psychosocial problems of stroke survivors have a negative impact on their quality of life, causing depression. The level of anxiety and depression can be reduced by means of the patient being given therapy, namely Cognitive Behavior Therapy. This literature search aims to analyze the results of research that focuses on the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on helplessness, depression in stroke patients. Method This study was conducted by reviewing the literature through electronic media on Sience Direct and Google Scholar and using the keywords "cognitive behavioral therapy in stroke patients and depression", after obtaining 6 articles that met the criteria with a maximum publication year of the last 10 years. The results showed that cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of short-term behavioral treatment that focuses on the patient considering the relationship between beliefs, thoughts, and feelings and following behavioral patterns and behaviors. During cognitive behavioral therapy, depression levels decreased and quality of life improved, psychosocial symptoms decreased, and self-efficacy expectations increased. There are three phases of cognitive behavioral therapy, namely the phase of behavior modification, cognitive restructuring, and reducing adverse effects. The conclusions of this study indicate that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy significantly reduces psychosocial problems, improves patients' quality of life and reduces depression.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Yang Mempunyai Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan Tentang Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Sebagai Cara Pencegahan Stunting di RW 09 Desa Simpang Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut Winasari Dewi; Santi Rinjani; Andri Nugraha
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 9 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v9i02.194

Abstract

Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP ASI) dalam pemberian yang tepat, tidak hanya mampu melengkapi asupan vitamin bayi, tapi bisa merangsang keterampilan makan, menumbuhkan percaya diri pada anak. Modifikasi dalam memberikan makanan tambahan mulai dari wujud bubur cair hingga pekat ekstrak dari buah segar, makanan yang halus makanan dengan model lembut hingga makanan padat. Tidak cuma itu, pemberian MPASI pula berperan sebagai salah satu cara pencegahan terjadinya stunting pada balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk memahami perkiraan tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan hal pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan informasi memakai angket Analisa data memakai analisa univariat. Dari 57 responden, hampir seluruh responden (72%) terletak pada rentang usia 15-30 tahun, sebagian besar responden (65%) berpendidikan SD, sebagian responden (49%) memberikan MPASI di usia 6 bulan, sebagian besar responden (68%) berpengetahuan cukup tentang pemberian MPASI, dan sebagian responden (53%) memiliki sikap positif dalam pemberian MPASI. Kesimpulannya Ibu dapat lebih memperhatikan nutrisi anak dan bayi sesuai dengan usia agar perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak dan bayi ideal serta menghindari terjadinya stunting pada balita.
Co-Authors Aat Sriati Andri Nugraha Efri Widiyanti Murandari Murandari Suryani Suryani Winasari Dewi