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Journal : Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences

The Deferences of Xylitol Chewing Gum and Mouthwash on Xerostomia in Chronic Renal Failure Patients Hendra Adi Prasetya; Ratna Sitorus; Lestari Sukmarini
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.131 KB)

Abstract

Increased blood urea or uremic levels often experienced by patients with Chronic Renal Failure can lead to decreased salivary secretion and xerostomia. Xerostomia is a common symptom of difficulty in chewing, swallowing, decreased taste, speaking, increased oral mucosal lesions, and limited tolerance of dentures. This problem will have an impact on increasing thirst sensations that affect the patient to increase fluid intake that leads to an increase Interdialytic Weight Gain and lead to decreased Quality of Life patients. The aim of this research was to know the effect of chewing gum xylitol and mouthwash on xerostomia in chronic renal failure patients. The design was quasi experiment involving 30 respondents selected by consecutive sampling technique and divided into two groups. Xerostomia measured four times in each session of hemodialysis. The results of study showed there was no differences in the four xerostomia measurements in both intervention groups with p-value> 0.05. However, it is seen from the patient's development chart that the xylitol gum intervention reduced xerostomia faster than the mouthwash intervention. The conclusion of this research was xylitol chewing gum and mouthwash had same effect to reduce xerostomia in patients with chronic renal failure. The results of this study can be recommended to be applied as an intervention to resolve xerostomia in chronic renal failure patients.
Study of Knowledge and Sexual Behavior in the Prevention of HIV/ AIDS in Non-Professional Personnel in Kendal District Triana Arisdiani; Hendra Adi Prasetya
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.597 KB)

Abstract

HIV/ AIDS cases are an iceberg phenomenon with a much less reported number than the facts. A number of data reports that non-professional personnel are one of the highest contributors to the number of HIV/ AIDS cases in Indonesia. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe sexual knowledge and behavior in the prevention of HIV/ AIDS among non-professional personnel in Kendal Regency. In this study, researchers used quantitative research methods using descriptive survey research design. The research sample consisted of 85 people with a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the majority of non-professionals have good knowledge of HIV/ AIDS (58.8%) but their behavior falls into the category of risky sexual behavior (71.8%). The conclusion of this study that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge of HIV/ AIDS and had risky sexual behavior.
The Deferences of Xylitol Chewing Gum and Mouthwash on Xerostomia in Chronic Renal Failure Patients Hendra Adi Prasetya; Ratna Sitorus; Lestari Sukmarini
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Increased blood urea or uremic levels often experienced by patients with Chronic Renal Failure can lead to decreased salivary secretion and xerostomia. Xerostomia is a common symptom of difficulty in chewing, swallowing, decreased taste, speaking, increased oral mucosal lesions, and limited tolerance of dentures. This problem will have an impact on increasing thirst sensations that affect the patient to increase fluid intake that leads to an increase Interdialytic Weight Gain and lead to decreased Quality of Life patients. The aim of this research was to know the effect of chewing gum xylitol and mouthwash on xerostomia in chronic renal failure patients. The design was quasi experiment involving 30 respondents selected by consecutive sampling technique and divided into two groups. Xerostomia measured four times in each session of hemodialysis. The results of study showed there was no differences in the four xerostomia measurements in both intervention groups with p-value> 0.05. However, it is seen from the patient's development chart that the xylitol gum intervention reduced xerostomia faster than the mouthwash intervention. The conclusion of this research was xylitol chewing gum and mouthwash had same effect to reduce xerostomia in patients with chronic renal failure. The results of this study can be recommended to be applied as an intervention to resolve xerostomia in chronic renal failure patients.
Study of Knowledge and Sexual Behavior in the Prevention of HIV/ AIDS in Non-Professional Personnel in Kendal District Triana Arisdiani; Hendra Adi Prasetya
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

HIV/ AIDS cases are an iceberg phenomenon with a much less reported number than the facts. A number of data reports that non-professional personnel are one of the highest contributors to the number of HIV/ AIDS cases in Indonesia. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe sexual knowledge and behavior in the prevention of HIV/ AIDS among non-professional personnel in Kendal Regency. In this study, researchers used quantitative research methods using descriptive survey research design. The research sample consisted of 85 people with a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the majority of non-professionals have good knowledge of HIV/ AIDS (58.8%) but their behavior falls into the category of risky sexual behavior (71.8%). The conclusion of this study that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge of HIV/ AIDS and had risky sexual behavior.