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All Journal Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Aldiana Halim
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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The Compliance of Ready-Made Spectacle-Wear and Custom-Spectacle-Wear in Refractive Errors Screening Puti Tiara; Aldiana Halim; Emmy Sugiarti
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 1 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i1.100154

Abstract

Background: Uncorrected refractive errors that could seriously affect children’s future. The compliance of spectacle-wear has been a problem in refractive errors management in developing countries in terms of the cost, availability and service range of both medical professionals and optical service. Aim: To study the compliance inferiority of ready-made spectacle-wear compared to custom spectacle-wear in refractive errors screening program.Method: Non-inferiority trial research, cluster-randomized trial was conducted to children aged 11-15 years old. Participants with corrected refractive errors (presenting visual acuity <6/12, spherical equivalent -6.00 until +6.00 Diopter (D), astigmatism ?1.00 D, anisometropic ?1.00 D) without other ocular abnormalities were given ready-made spectacles (RMS) and custom spectacles (CS). The observation was carried out in the first (1st) and third (3rd) month; subsequently, non-inferiority test was conducted with 20% margin. Result: Of 1009 school children, 365 were detected with uncorrected refractive errors. Among this number, 220 participants that met the inclusion criteria were prescribed RMS (n = 110) and CS (n = 110). The most common type of refractive errors found was myopia with mild degree of refractive errors. Compliance rate on the first (1st) month for RMS-wear was 63.6% and for CS-wear was 75.5% with d = -11.9% (95% CI -17.95% until -5.85%). Compliance rate on the third month (3rd) for RMS- wear was 65.5% and for CS-wear was 72.7% with d = -7.2% (CI 95% -12.03% until -2.37%). Conclusion: Based on the compliance observation performed in the first (1st) and third (3rd) month, there was no inferiority found among RMS-wear compared to CS-wear. This result could be used as the foundation of RMS use as an alternative for refractive errors management in refractive errors screening program to solve problems in the area of cost, availability and service range of both medical and optical service.
Comparison of Improvement of Quality of Life After Using Ready- Made Spectacles and Custom-Made Spectacles in Junior High School Students in Bandung District Dianita Ginting; Susanti Natalya; Rova Virgana; Aldiana Halim
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 1 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i1.100155

Abstract

Introduction: Uncorrected refractive error remains a leading cause of blindness and visual impairment among different population groups worldwide. In school children, it has a considerable impact on quality of life including social development, school performance and academic achievement that can affect their future. Management of refractive errors in developing countries is not adequate related to the cost, availability and distance of health and optical services. Hence, early detection and intervention with ready-made spectacles at the time of school children vision screening programs is expected to help solving these problems. Objective: To evaluate outcome measure of wearing ready-made spectacles (RMS) and custom-made spectacles (CS) on children’s quality of life.Method: A non-inferiority trial with a margin of 25%, cluster-randomized trial. Children aged 11-15 years in Bandung Regency, that meet the inclusion criteria were randomized to receive RMS and CS. Main study outcome was global score on the National Eye Institute Refractive Error Quality of Life- 42 after one month of wearing study glasses, comparing both group. Result: A total of 220 eligible subject were allocated to RMS (n = 110) and CS groups (n = 110) respectively. Baseline and end line score data were available for 220 (100%) of subjects. Improvement of quality of life in RMS group was 19.48±9.33 and CS was 24.14±9.68 with D = -18.11(CI 95% - 19.36 to -16.64). Conclusion: Improvement of quality of life in RMS group is non-inferior compare with CS group
Karakteristik Klinis Retinopati Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Kecamatan Tempuran, Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat Degiana Syabdini Edwiza; R. Angga Kartiwa; Mas Rizky A.A. Syamsunarno; Aldiana Halim; Andika Prahasta
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 48 No 1 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v48i1.100499

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major diabetic microvascular complication, affects 1 in 3 person with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). DR remains a leading cause of severe, irreversible visual impairment, and blindness in working aged population worldwide. Screening, early detection and prompt treatment of Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy (VTDR) allow prevention of diabetes-related visual impairment. Poor access to eye health care in rural area may become a factor of increasing number of underdiagnosed of DR. Objective: To identify characteristic of DR and its associated risk factor in primary health care in Tempuran, Karawang, West Java. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on participants who met the inclusion criteria and the fundus photograph was done to evaluate the retinal status. Demographic data, visual acuity, and other ocular comorbidities was also documented. Results: A total of 57 participants with diabetes were examined for fundus photograph. Any DR, diabetic macular edema (DME), and VTDR in this study were found 54,4%, 14%, and 15,8% respectively. DR were found higher in participants with older age, women, shorter duration of diabetes, hyperglycemia, and hypertension. Conclusion: This study identified the characteristic of DR in primary health care in Tempuran, Karawang, West Java. The results of this study may become a recommendation for periodic diabetes screening of DR in the region.
The Compliance of Ready-Made Spectacle-Wear and Custom-Spectacle-Wear in Refractive Errors Screening Puti Tiara; Aldiana Halim; Emmy Sugiarti
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 1 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i1.100154

Abstract

Background: Uncorrected refractive errors that could seriously affect children’s future. The compliance of spectacle-wear has been a problem in refractive errors management in developing countries in terms of the cost, availability and service range of both medical professionals and optical service. Aim: To study the compliance inferiority of ready-made spectacle-wear compared to custom spectacle-wear in refractive errors screening program.Method: Non-inferiority trial research, cluster-randomized trial was conducted to children aged 11-15 years old. Participants with corrected refractive errors (presenting visual acuity <6/12, spherical equivalent -6.00 until +6.00 Diopter (D), astigmatism ?1.00 D, anisometropic ?1.00 D) without other ocular abnormalities were given ready-made spectacles (RMS) and custom spectacles (CS). The observation was carried out in the first (1st) and third (3rd) month; subsequently, non-inferiority test was conducted with 20% margin. Result: Of 1009 school children, 365 were detected with uncorrected refractive errors. Among this number, 220 participants that met the inclusion criteria were prescribed RMS (n = 110) and CS (n = 110). The most common type of refractive errors found was myopia with mild degree of refractive errors. Compliance rate on the first (1st) month for RMS-wear was 63.6% and for CS-wear was 75.5% with d = -11.9% (95% CI -17.95% until -5.85%). Compliance rate on the third month (3rd) for RMS- wear was 65.5% and for CS-wear was 72.7% with d = -7.2% (CI 95% -12.03% until -2.37%). Conclusion: Based on the compliance observation performed in the first (1st) and third (3rd) month, there was no inferiority found among RMS-wear compared to CS-wear. This result could be used as the foundation of RMS use as an alternative for refractive errors management in refractive errors screening program to solve problems in the area of cost, availability and service range of both medical and optical service.
Comparison of Improvement of Quality of Life After Using Ready- Made Spectacles and Custom-Made Spectacles in Junior High School Students in Bandung District Dianita Ginting; Susanti Natalya; Rova Virgana; Aldiana Halim
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 1 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i1.100155

Abstract

Introduction: Uncorrected refractive error remains a leading cause of blindness and visual impairment among different population groups worldwide. In school children, it has a considerable impact on quality of life including social development, school performance and academic achievement that can affect their future. Management of refractive errors in developing countries is not adequate related to the cost, availability and distance of health and optical services. Hence, early detection and intervention with ready-made spectacles at the time of school children vision screening programs is expected to help solving these problems. Objective: To evaluate outcome measure of wearing ready-made spectacles (RMS) and custom-made spectacles (CS) on children’s quality of life.Method: A non-inferiority trial with a margin of 25%, cluster-randomized trial. Children aged 11-15 years in Bandung Regency, that meet the inclusion criteria were randomized to receive RMS and CS. Main study outcome was global score on the National Eye Institute Refractive Error Quality of Life- 42 after one month of wearing study glasses, comparing both group. Result: A total of 220 eligible subject were allocated to RMS (n = 110) and CS groups (n = 110) respectively. Baseline and end line score data were available for 220 (100%) of subjects. Improvement of quality of life in RMS group was 19.48±9.33 and CS was 24.14±9.68 with D = -18.11(CI 95% - 19.36 to -16.64). Conclusion: Improvement of quality of life in RMS group is non-inferior compare with CS group
Co-Authors Andika Prahasta Degiana Syabdini Edwiza Dianita Ginting Emmy Sugiarti Mas Rizky A.A. Syamsunarno Puti Tiara R. Angga Kartiwa Rova Virgana Susanti Natalya