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The Effect of Human Development Index (HDI) on Poverty and Crime in West Kalimantan, Indonesia Jamaliah Jamaliah; Elyta Elyta
Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 1 April 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.657 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i1.17159

Abstract

The strategic problem faced by West Kalimantan Province is the problem of the high poverty rate. Compared to other provinces in Indonesia, the poverty rate in West Kalimantan is still relatively high. The human development index (HDI) in West Kalimantan has indeed increased yearly, but this increase is followed by relatively high poverty and crime. Based on the background described, the main problem in this study is the influence of HDI on poverty and crime in West Kalimantan. This study uses quantitative and descriptive approach as the method with multiple linear and panel data regression analyses. The results of this study are poverty with HDI has a negative relationship. Weather crime shows a positive relationship with HDI. In other word, HDI has an acceptable influence on crime. Moreover, poverty has a negative relationship to crime, meaning that if poverty increases by 1 percent, crime will decrease. The result of this research can be a basis for general considerations in dealing with poverty and reducing the number of crimes by improving the population’s quality as indicated by the HDI. All stakeholders’ effort needed to strengthen human quality by implementing programs in tackling poverty. For further research, this study suggests using an approach to the real conditions of poverty.
Entrepreneurship Innovation in Strengthening Economic Security on The Temajuk Border of West Kalimantan Indonesia Elyta Elyta; Jamaliah Jamaliah; Mohammad Zaki Ahmad
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i1.6367

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is an economic activity carried out by the community on a small to medium scale. Entrepreneurship can involve the community to strengthen the community's economy through income obtained from entrepreneurial products made. However, there is a need for entrepreneurial strategies and innovations to adapt to environmental developments and community needs. This study aims to analyze Entrepreneurial Innovation in Strengthening Economic Security at the Temajuk Border, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, with the latest implementation of community-based entrepreneurship training in the Temajuk border area. This study uses the development method and the type of R&D research with data collection through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of this study found that entrepreneurial innovation at the border of Temajuk Sambas, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, carried out with pre-training, implementation, and post-training stages can increase community entrepreneurial knowledge and can strengthen economic security in border communities.Kewirausahaan merupakan kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam sekala kecil hingga menegah, kewirausahaan dapat melibatkan masyarakat untuk memperkuat perekonomian masyarakat melalui pendapatan yang di dapat dari produk wirausaha yang di buat. Akan tetapi perlu adanya strategi dan inovasi kewirausahaan agar beradaptasi dengan perkembangan lingkungan dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Inovasi Kewirausahaan Dalam Penguatan Economy Security Di Perbatasan Temajuk Kalimantan Barat Indonesia dengan keterbaruan yaitu pada pelaksanaan pelatihan kewirausahaan berbasis masyarakat di kawasan perbatasan Temajuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan dan jenis penelitian R&D dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa inovasi kewirausahaan di perbatasan Temajuk Sambas Kalimantan Barat Indonesia dilakukan dengan tahapan pra-pelatihan, pelaksanaan, dan pasca-pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan berwirausaha masyarakat dan dapat memperkuat keamanan ekonomi di masyrakat perbatasan. 
Analisis Kebijakan Publik Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Imam Setiawan; Jamaliah Jamaliah
Jurnal Etnik: Ekonomi-Teknik Vol 2 No 5 (2023): ETNIK : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Teknik
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/etnik.v2i5.188

Abstract

Poverty is a social problem that is always faced by the Indonesian people. This problem is always associated with the economy through the income earned. Poverty is a serious problem because it will affect everyday life, so it is important to overcome the problem of poverty. The purpose of this research is to find out the process of the Indonesian state in alleviating poverty. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of this study are to determine the development of poverty from the New Order to the era of President Joko Widodo. This process is carried out through policies that are in accordance with the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila. In implementing policies, always consider the impact in the future. Public policy is also one way for the Government to find out the development of the poverty rate in Indonesia. With this policy, it is hoped that the poverty rate will decrease. This economic problem is also closely related to the educational background of the community. Low education, for example, is one component of poverty. This is also the focus of the government to provide good programs for the progress of Indonesia