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ESTIMASI HARGA JUAL LISTRIK DARI SAMPAH PENDUDUK KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Fandi K. P. Asiaka
JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): Journal Socio Economics Agricultural
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jsea.v14i2.475

Abstract

This study aims to predict the selling price of electricity from waste from residents of Palangka Raya City based on Presidential Regulation Number 35 Year 2018 concerning the Acceleration of the Development of Waste Processing Installations into Electric Energy Based on Environmentally Friendly Technology.The research method is done by predicting the number of residents, the amount of waste generated by the population, as well as the conversion of the amount of electricity generated from waste management using the Sanitary Landfill, Anaerobic Digestion and Incirenation methods and their selling points.The results of data analysis show that the population of Palangka Raya City in the next 20 years (2038) is predicted to reach 475.901 people up to 508.573 people and the estimated amount of waste reaches 69.482 tons to 371.258 tons. The amount of electricity generated from waste from the residents of Palangka Raya City is predicted to reach 179.507 kWh up to 352.695.548 kWh, while the estimated selling value reaches USD 2,396,418 up to USD 4.708.485.566.
PERANAN KEAMANAN PESTISIDA DI BIDANG PERTANIAN BAGI PETANI DAN LINGKUNGAN Tri Prajawahyudo; Fandi K. P. Asiaka; Ellydia Ludang
JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Journal Socio Economics Agricultural
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jsea.v17i1.4227

Abstract

Pestisida adalah semua zat kimia dan bahan lain serta jasad renik (mikroba) dan virus yang digunakan untuk memberantas atau mencegah hama-hama dan penyakit yang merusak tanaman, bagian-bagian tanaman atau hasil pertanian. Pestisida bersifat racun dan kurang persisten di alam, oleh karenanya penggunaan yang berlebihan dapat membahayakan kesehatan petani dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis berbagai literatur yang membahas mengenai peran keamanan pestisida di bidang pertanian bagi petani dan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan sumber data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari database google scholar, researchgate dan sciencedirect dengan rentang waktu 10 tahun. Dari data base tersebut ditemukan 20 artikel ilmiah yang dapat dianalisis. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa sebagian besar petani melakukan pengendalian hama pada tanaman dengan menggunakan pestisida. Penggunaan berlebihan dan tanpa menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) dapat memicu terjadinya paparan pestisida pada petani dan lingkungan. Paparan pestisida menimbulkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan pada petani seperti anemia, hipertensi, gangguan pada sistem saraf, gangguan kesehatan pada wanita seperti hipotiroid dan gangguan reproduksi, gangguan kesehatan pada pria seperti gangguan kesuburan, iritasi kulit, pusing mual, batuk, sakit kepala, serta sesak napas. Selain itu, pestisida juga dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan seperti menurunnya kualitas udara, berkontribusi terhadap perubahan iklim, residu dari pestisida di air, akumulasi residu beracun ini dengan pH alkali dan logam berat, mengurangi kandungan oksigen bagi kehidupan perairan, terjadinya pencucian air tanah, mengganggu tumbuhan alami tanah serta mengurangi kesuburan tanah. Dampak negatif penggunaan pestisida dapat diminimalisir dan dikurangi dengan peranan keamanan pestisida baik bagi petani maupun lingkungan.Kata kunci: Pesticides are all chemicals and other materials as well as trace bodies and viruses used to eradicate or prevent pests and diseases that damage crops, plant parts or agricultural products. Pesticides are toxic and less persistent in nature, so overuse can harm farmers' health and the environment. This research aims to review and analyze various literature that discusses the role of pesticide safety in agriculture for farmers and the environment. Method of this study is desk study with data sources form of secondary data obtained from google scholar database, researchgate, and sciencedirect with a span of 10 years. From the data base found 20 scientific articles that can be analyzed. The result indicated that most farmers perform pest control on crops used pesticides. Overuse and without of personal protective equipment can trigger exposure to pesticides for farmers and the environment. Exposure to pesticides cause various health problems in farmers such as anemia, hypertension, nervous system disorders, health problems in women such as hypothyroidism and reproductive disorders, health problems in men such as fertility disorders, skin irritation, dizziness, cough, headache, and shortness of breath. In addition, pesticides can also cause environmental pollution such as lowering air quality, contributing to climate change, residues from pesticides in water, accumulation of these toxic residues with alkaline pH and heavy metals, reducing oxygen content for aquatic life, the occurrence of groundwater washing, disrupting natural soil plants and reducing soil fertility. The negative impact of pesticide use can be minimized and reduced by the role of pesticide safety both for farmers and for the environment.