Dina Irmayanti Harahap
Jl. KL Yos Sudarso Km 6,5 No.3A Tanjung Mulia Medan Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Potensi Utama

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Journal : Journal MELT (Medium for English Language Teaching)

THE EFFECT OF MODELS OF READING AND STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN INFERENTIAL READING COMPREHENSION Dina Irmayanti Harahap; Nining Sudarwita
Journal MELT (Medium for English Language Teaching) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): MELT December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/melt.6.2.2021.137-165

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to investigate whether (1) Achievement in Inferential Reading Comprehension which taught with Miscue Analysis is higher than Interactive Compensatory Model (2) Achievement in Inferential Reading Comprehension with Positive attitude is higher than students’ with negative  attitudes and (3) Interaction between Models of reading and students’ attitudes on the students’ Achievement in Inferential reading comprehension. A quantiative research was carried in a combination with an experimental and descriptive research. Two hundred and fourty  students in semester 5 of  2007/2008 Aademic Year were choosen as the sample by using random sampling technique, 90 students were divided into three groups of 30 ( 2 groups as experimental group and 1 group as control group). First, a pre-test was administered for all groups, then the first experimental group was treated by using Miscue Analysis, the second experimental group by using Interactive Compensatory Model, and the control group by using traditional method or conventional way. After 12 meetings, a post-test was conducted for all groups to evaluate the students’ achievement. Finally, the reseacher conducted questionnaires and indepth interview to identify students’ attitude toward inferential reading comprehension. The data were analyzed by applying two-way ANOVA for the experimental research. It was also computed by using the SPSS and MINITAB Statistics Softwares. The result of testing the first hypothesis shows that Fobserved is greater than Ftable (7.858 > 3.98). It was found that Miscue Analysis is the most effective method. It can be seen from the highest one among the methods and strenghten by using Neuman Keuls formula. In conclusion, the Miscue Analysis and Interactive Compensatory Model  significantly affected students’ inferential reading comprehension. Based on the questionnaires data, after converting the students’ questionnaires result into numerical data using Lykert-type scale, it was found that students’ had positive attitude toward reading in the “positive highly” category, in the value of 131 between 100-150. This analysis followed by comparing the results of questionnaires with students’ post-test results manually by using Pearson formula and by MINITAB analysis. It was found that there was positive correlation between students’ attitude and students’ inferential comprehension achievement. In other words, students’ attitude had strong relationship with students’ reading inferential comprehension achievement. It is to say that the more positive the students attitude, the better their inferential reading comprehension will be.
The Effect Of “Think-Aloud” Strategy On Students’ Inferential Reading Comprehension Dina Irmayanti Harahap; Rahayu Syafitri
Journal MELT (Medium for English Language Teaching) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): MELT June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/melt.7.1.2022.69-82

Abstract

There are four skills in English, namely speaking, writing, reading, and listening. One  of  those  skills  is  reading which  perceived  a  written  text  in  order  to understand its contents. To understand the contents of the text, the students faced many problems. Some of them don’t understand about the meaning of the words and lack in vocabularies and some of them think that reading is boring activity. This condition and situation caused some of the students feel bored when they joint in the reading class. In this research, the researcher was aimed to find out the effect of think-aloud strategy in teaching inferential reading comprehension at a vocational school SMK PELAYARAN SAMUDERA INDONESIA MEDAN in academic year 2021/2022. The method of this research is an experimental research. The researcher took data from the eleven (XI) grade students of nautical class A and B as the sample of the research. The nautical class A as experimental  group  and  the nautical class B  as  control  group.  Each  class  consists  of  30 students.   Dealing  with  the  research  instrument   of  collecting  the  data,  the researcher used a test which consisteds of pre-test and post-test and conducted before and after treatment. To analyze the data, the researcher applied the t-test. The result of this research showed that the students mean scores in reading comprehension who were taught  by think-aloud strategy is higher,  while  the students mean scores in reading  comprehension  who were taught  by the Group  Discussion  strategy  is lower. The result of t-test computation  pointed that tobservation  is high while the value ttable  is low . It shows that tobservation  is higher than ttable  ( to>tt). Therefore the alternative Hypothesis (Ha)  is accepted while the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. In other word, it can be concluded that think-aloud strategy is effective to to increase the students inferential reading comprehension of students at SMK PELAYARAN SAMUDERA INDONESIA Medan.