Bellariesty Kartika Dewi
Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Badung-Bali

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Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Pengeringan terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Sifat Sensori Teh Herbal Bubuk Daun Pohpohan (Pilea trinervia W.) Bellariesty Kartika Dewi; I Nengah Kencana Putra; Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2022.v11.i01.p01

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of drying temperature and time on the antioxidant activity and sensory properties of pohpohan leaves herbal tea and determine the temperature and drying time that produced the highest antioxidant activity and the best sensory properties. This research was a two-factor factorial experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor was the drying temperature (40°C, 50°C, and 60°C), and the second factor was drying time (110, 120, and 130 minutes). All treatments were repeated twice in order to obtain 18 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variance and if the treatment had a significant effect, then continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the drying temperature of 50°C for 130 minutes was the best treatment that produced herbal tea with the following criteria: water content of 7.80%, extract content in water 22.76%, total phenol 8.65 mg GAE/g; total flavonoids 1.65, mg QE/g; IC50 value of 57.03 ppm; and panelists' acceptance for the color, aroma, taste, and overall aspects was neutral.