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All Journal Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal
Praba Dian Rahmawati
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga
Health Professions Nursing

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Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Ulkus Diabetik pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Umbu Rara Meha Waingapu Retno Indarwati; Praba Dian Rahmawati; Yunita Veronika Sidhu
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.539 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v8i2.17782

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is currently still quite high resulting in a decrease in the quality of life and increase dependence on family and health services. But until now the factors that cause DFU are still not known with certainty. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of host factors with the incidence of foot ulcers in type 2 DM patients.Method: The method used in this study was cross sectional, involving 115 patients with Type 2 diabetes who did not have other comorbidities and mental disorders. The variables studied were blood sugar levels, foot care and stress levels. Measuring instruments used were the Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare questionnaire and the Diabetes Distress Scale questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test with a significance level of 0.05.Results: Most respondents had high levels of stress, poor foot care and blood sugar levels <200 md / dl. Bivariate test results showed that the host factors in this study were related to the incidence of DM ulcers including foot care (p = 0.003: r = 0.276), stress level (p = 0.049: r = 0.230), blood sugar control (p = 0.013: r = 0.184) which means that overall the variables are related to DFU events. Discussion: Overall the variables have a positive relationship. Good foot care will reduce the risk of DM ulcers. Stress levels and high blood sugar levels will increase the risk of DM ulcers.Conclusion: Factors of blood sugar levels, stress levels, and foot care can influence the incidence of DM ulcers so that interventions are needed that can improve the behavior of foot care, blood sugar levels and stress management.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR Tintin Sukartini; Praba Dian Rahmawati; Melan Mone
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): APRIL 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.947 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v9i1.17888

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Keluarga mempunyai peranan penting dalam menuntaskan kejadian stunting diantaranya ialah pemenuhan gizi balita dari janin dalam kandungan sampai berusia dua tahun. Namun, keluarga masih dipengaruhi oleh budaya setempat sehingga pemenuhan gizi balita tidak maksimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran kejadian stunting di Kabupaen Sumba Timur.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak usia 12 -59 bulan di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Besar sampel adalah 150 ibu dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan Nonprobability sampling di Puskesmas Kataka berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari data demografi, faktor tehnologi, dukungan keluarga dan sosial, nilai budaya keluarga, gaya hidup keluarga, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Analisis data menggunakan data frekuensi.Hasil: sebagian besar responden masih kurang terpapar dan memanfaatkan faktor teknologi (44%), dukungan keluarga dan sosial (40 %), nilai budaya keluarga negatif (71 %), gaya hidup keluarga yang negatif (70 %), faktor ekonomi rendah (70%) dan pendidikan responden tamat SMP (33 %), yang mengalami stunting (57 %).Kesimpulan: faktor nilai budaya yang negatif dan gaya hidup yang negatif sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting di Kabuaten Sumba Timur.KATA KUNCI stunting, budaya keluaga, transcultural nursing.
Co-Authors Indarwati , Retno Melan Mone Tintin Sukartini Yunita Veronika Sidhu