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Abdul Hamid Paddu
Universitas Hasanuddin
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Influence of Fiscal and Monetary Policy on Indonesia's Economic Growth Ririn Mardhani Syakur; Indraswati Tri Abdi Reviane; Abdul Hamid Paddu
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): March-October
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v5i1.241

Abstract

The government has two policies in promoting economic growth, namely monetary policy, and fiscal policy. The purpose of this research is to see the extent to which the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policies in influencing economic growth in Indonesia, as well as to see the effect of unemployment and investment in mediating the relationship between the dependent variables (taxes, government spending, credit interest rates, and the money supply) on economic growth. in Indonesia for the period 2000-2019. The research approach uses a quantitative approach which is carried out in the form of path analysis with time-series data in the annual period, namely from 2000 to 2019. The data used is secondary data obtained from various sites of the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, Bank Indonesia, World Bank, etc. The results of this study are direct taxes and government spending have a positive effect on economic growth, but credit interest rates and the money supply have a negative effect. While the indirect effect of taxes and government spending on economic growth through unemployment and investment has a negative effect, interest rates and the money supply have a positive effect.
The Determinants of Exports of Leading Commodities in Encouraging Economic Growth in South Sulawesi Province Andi Bau Kasturi Lestari; Indraswati Tri Abdireviane; Abdul Hamid Paddu
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): March-October
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v5i1.246

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of investment on exports, competitiveness of commodities, bilateral agreements on exports, market penetration of commodities, and the exchange rate on exports to encourage economic growth in South Sulawesi Province. Using a quantitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, carried out by the Province of South Sulawesi in 2021. The data used in this study is secondary, which is time series data for the last 20 years. Secondary data for this study were obtained from a variety of sources, including the World Bank, Uncomradely, and the BPS statistical portal, among others. The data analysis model uses the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA), the Index of Export Market Penetration (IEMP), and Two Stage Least Square (2SLS). The results of this study are: 1) investment has no significant effect on exports in encouraging economic growth; 2) competitiveness has a significant negative effect on exports in encouraging economic growth; 3) bilateral agreements do not significantly affect exports in encouraging economic growth; 4) market penetration has a significant effect on exports in encouraging economic growth; and 5) the exchange rate has a significant effect on exports in encouraging economic growth.
Co-Authors Andi Bau Kasturi Lestari Reviane, Indraswati Tri Abdi Ririn Mardhani Syakur