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Praktik Leasing di Indonesia dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam Azwarfajri Azwarfajri; Ainun Najib
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

The development of leasing in Indonesia was in line with the development of banking, both bank and non-bank institutions. This development was certainly inseparable from the demands and needs of the community that they cannot fulfil on their own. The emerging financing institutions carry out activities in the form of providing funds or capital goods by not withdrawing funds directly from the public. The existence of leasing as a means for developing investment financing and empowering the community's economy was still considered to have several problems. Although the practice of leasing in Islamic law was equated with the contract of ijarah vomitiyah bi at-tamlik, in practice in Indonesia the process of leasing agreement was considered fasid, because there was an element of ambiguity in the contract agreement as regulated in the provisions of multi-aqad agreements, both conventional and sharia. This research will discuss the practice of financing in the community categorized as leasing under the provisions of applicable law and a review of Islamic law on the implementation of such leasing.

IJTIHAD TENTANG KEWARISAN CUCU DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Azwar Fajri
Islam Futura Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v11i2.58

Dalam sistem kewarisan Islam, cucu mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat lemah dalam hal mewarisi, meskipun di beberapa negara yang menggunakan sistem hukum waris Islam telah membuat peraturan yang dapat memberikan kesempatan untuk cucu agar dapat mewarisi hak yang seharusnya menjadi bagian orang tuanya dalam kewarisan. Sedangkan di Indonesia terkait dengan kewarisan cucu masih belum memiliki standar yang baku dalam penyelesaian perkara kewarisan cucu disebabkan masih adanya pilihan hukum dalam menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut, meskipun sudah ada aturan kewarisan cucu yang terdapat dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam, namun belum menjadi standar baku dalam membuat keputusan tentang hak kewarisan cucu yang ditinggal mati oleh orang tuanya. Namun ijtihad yang dilakukan untuk memformulasikan hukum baru yang relevan dengan kebutuhan masyakarat sangatlah tepat sehingga hukum kewarisan yang bersifat universal akan dapat diteruskan tanpa mengenal batas teritorial dan lingkungan sosial serta memiliki fleksibilitas dan daya adaptasi dengan baik pada perubahan sosial yang sedang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Penetapan hukum dalam KHI tentang kewarisan cucu merupakan bentuk ijtihad dengan pola maslahah karena bertujuan untuk menetapkan suatu aturan yang berdasarkan pada kemaslahatan umum dan telah memenuhi kualifikasi istinbath hukum.

Pemikiran Mahmud Muhammad Thaha tentang Syariat yang Humanis Azwarfajri Azwarfajri
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 15, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v15i2.4895

Mahmud Muhammad Thaha, a Sudanist Islamic thinker, tries to issue a new Islamic perspective on Islamic law. According to him, Islam has two main periods; Mecca period (610-622M.) and Medina period (623-632M). The former, called al-risalah al-ula and the latter, called al-risalah al-thaniyah. The nuances of al-risalah al-ula it is universal, substantive, protective the all mankind, equal and democratic. Whereas al-risalah al-thaniyah it becomes “established Islam” and protected the internal ummah with locally and temporarily additional rules. Some additional rules are not derived from the original sources of Islam, the Qur’an and hadith. Therefore, according to Thaha, Islamic law needs to be reformed in order to adjust it to the demands of modern time so that Islamic law play sicnificant role in the formation of humanist and democratic world.

Keadilan Berpoligami dalam Persepektif Psikologi Azwar Fajri
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v13i2.4820

Justness of polygamy in the Qur-an is only explained to the extent of satisfying the material needs without further explanation aboutits application. While the immaterial justice is impossible to be reached. From psychological outlook, the fulfillment of material justness is designed and planned by all parties involved until a form of just commitment can be reach. But still the immaterial justice cannot also be actualized, Although, implicitly some attempts have been made through committing together on the agreements that attentively respect on the agreements, neutral and keeping trust of each party.

Perubahan Fungsi dan Kedudukan Meunasah dalam Kehidupan Generasi Muda Aceh Azwarfajri Azwarfajri
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v3i2.1889

Meunasah underwent a drastic change in its function in the lives of the young generation of Aceh. Therefore, it is important to examine the changes in the function of the Meunasah in the life activities of the young generation in seeing the urgency of the Meunasah as a community centre in supporting the development of young generations in the face of the globalization. This qualitative study uses interview methods, observation and documentation in collecting data and using interactive analysis to analyze the findings. The results showed that the shift in the function of the Meunasah in the young generation of Aceh was caused by social changes that occurred after the conflict and the tsunami disaster. This situation is strengthened by the condition of the Meunasah that does not keep up with the development of information technology so that it is unable to answer the needs of the young generation who are bound by technology. Therefore, it is necessary to modernize the Meunasah environment in order to meet the technological needs of the young generation, so that the Meunasah can still function as a community center in preparing the young generation of Aceh. Abstrak Meunasah mengalami perubahan fungsi yang drastis dalam kehidupan generasi muda Aceh. Oleh karena itu menjadi penting untuk mengkaji tentang perubahan fungsi meunasah dalam aktivitas kehidupan generasi muda dalam melihat urgensitas meunasah sebagai community center dalam menopang perkembangan generasi muda dalam menghadapi globalisasi dunia. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data dan menggunakan analisis interaktif dalam menganalisis temuan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pergeseran fungsi meunasah dalam kehidupan generasi muda Aceh disebabkan oleh perubahan sosial yang terjadi pasca konflik dan bencana tsunami yang melanda Aceh. Kondisi ini dikuatkan dengan keadaan institusi meunasah yang tidak mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi sehingga tidak mampu menjawab kebutuhan hidup generasi muda yang terikat dengan teknologi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya modernisasi di lingkungan meunasah agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan teknologi di kalangan generasi muda, sehingga meunasah tetap dapat difungsikan sebagai community center dalam menyiapkan generasi muda Aceh yang beriman dan berkemajuan.

Praktik Leasing di Indonesia dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam Azwarfajri Azwarfajri; Ainun Najib
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

The development of leasing in Indonesia was in line with the development of banking, both bank and non-bank institutions. This development was certainly inseparable from the demands and needs of the community that they cannot fulfil on their own. The emerging financing institutions carry out activities in the form of providing funds or capital goods by not withdrawing funds directly from the public. The existence of leasing as a means for developing investment financing and empowering the community's economy was still considered to have several problems. Although the practice of leasing in Islamic law was equated with the contract of ijarah vomitiyah bi at-tamlik, in practice in Indonesia the process of leasing agreement was considered fasid, because there was an element of ambiguity in the contract agreement as regulated in the provisions of multi-aqad agreements, both conventional and sharia. This research will discuss the practice of financing in the community categorized as leasing under the provisions of applicable law and a review of Islamic law on the implementation of such leasing.

Penerapan dan Tantangan Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam di Aceh Firdaus M Yunus; Azwarfajri Azwarfajri; Muhammad Yusuf
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.32865

This research discusses the application and challenges of Islamic law (sharia) in Aceh, particularly the lack of socialization and limited participation of the community in filling the open corners of Islamic law implementation. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The obtained results indicate that the programs for the implementation of sharia have not been well integrated into the education curriculum and social order of the community. Despite having a strong legal foundation through legislation, thorough preparation and effective management are required to achieve successful implementation. Islamic law is considered as divine regulations that encompass all aspects of the lives of Muslims. In this research, the theory of religious sociology is utilized to analyze the formalization of the application and implementation of Islamic law in Aceh and its impact on the community. The religious sociology approach provides a deeper understanding of the formalization process and its implications for the Acehnese society.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas penerapan dan tantangan syariat Islam di Aceh, terutama kurangnya sosialisasi dan keterbatasan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengisi sudut-sudut terbuka pelaksanaan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh, bahwa program-program penerapan syariat belum terintegrasi dengan baik dalam kurikulum pendidikan dan tatanan sosial masyarakat. Meskipun undang-undang telah memberikan dasar hukum yang kuat, persiapan yang matang dan pengelolaan yang baik diperlukan untuk mencapai implementasi yang efektif. Syariat Islam dianggap sebagai peraturan ilahiah yang mencakup semua aspek kehidupan umat Islam. Dalam penelitian ini, teori sosiologi agama digunakan untuk menganalisis formalisasi penerapan dan pelaksanaan syariat Islam di Aceh dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Pendekatan sosiologi agama memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang proses formalisasi dan implikasinya bagi masyarakat Aceh.

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