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All Journal Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance
Ahmad Syafi'i SJ
Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Problem Pengembangan Kreativitas Hakim di Tengah Intervensi Kekuasaan dan Mafia Peradilan (Bercermin pada Pemikiran Filsafat Hukum Roscoe Pound) Ahmad Syafi'i SJ
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3921.976 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v3i2.3676

Abstract

Roscoe Pound stated that law must be functioned as a social control and social engineering so there should be a space for them to be more creative on applying the laws.Almost all of law holders have the duty realizing the ideal of law completely. Among other law holders the position of the judge is special. The judge basically is the representation of God in the world to uphold the law and justice. Nevertheless placing the judge as law maker is not always easy, because they are only one of practical caretakers of law which their independence and integrity is often covered by some internal and external interests.
Kebijakan Ekonomi Khalifah Umar Ibn Khatab Lailun Nurul Khamidiyah; Ahmad Syafi'i SJ; Diyan Putri Ayu
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.979 KB) | DOI: 10.37680/ijief.v1i1.878

Abstract

Economics is an activity that can be said to be the same as human existence on this earth, so that then economic motives arise, namely a person's desire to fulfill his life needs. Economic principles are steps taken to meet needs with certain sacrifices to obtain maximum results. During the reign of Caliph Umar, the issue of zakat was not an issue. Even because there are many people who pay zakat, they can form councils, including military councils, social security for providing wages to employees. In this paper contains three problems. How was the economic condition of the people during the leadership of Caliph Umar, what were the forms of economic policy of Caliph Umar, and how was the influence of Umar's economic policies?. This research uses library research method (library research). The data sources used by the author are mainly primary and secondary sources. Then the author will analyze the data using a descriptive method, which is to determine the interpretation of the data collected in the form of rich words, not numbers. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the economic life of the Islamic community during the reign of Caliph Umar was the majority of economic activities with trade, agriculture, and industry. The policies of Caliph 'Umar bin al-Khathtab in the economic field include: the establishment of baitul mal, land ownership, Zakat, usyur, currency, sodaqah for non-Muslims, classification and allocation of state income. and The influence of 'Umar's economic policy cannot be separated from several factors: 'Umar's concern about economic issues, using deliberation in making every policy that is set, prioritizing the benefit of the people, and 'Umar is a responsible and ascetic person.
Co-Authors Diyan Putri Ayu Lailun Nurul Khamidiyah