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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ERROR RATE (ANGKA KESALAHAN BACA) PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK (STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL PADA PETUGAS LABORATORIUM PEMERIKSA TB PARU DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG) Mieke Waluya Waty; Indasah Indasah; Nia Sari
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): November
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

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The study objective was to determine the factors associated with an error rate of pulmonary TB suspects sputum examination in Tulungagung. This study uses observational study design (data collection as well at some point), the analytic survey by survey or study that tries to explore how and why the health phenomenon occurs, with cross sectional approach. The results showed no relationship between the quality of the reagents with an error rate of pulmonary TB suspects sputum examination, there was no relationship between quality microscope with an error rate of pulmonary TB suspects sputum examination. There is a relationship between sputum collection with an error rate of pulmonary TB suspects sputum There is a relationship between making smears with an error rate of TB sputum examination paru.Tidak suspect there is a relationship between staining smears with an error rate of pulmonary TB suspects sputum examination There is no relationship between the reading of smears with an error rate of pulmonary TB suspects sputum examination.

ANALISIS CLUSTER PERILAKU KESEHATAN ANAK JALANAN KOTA KEDIRI JAWA TIMUR Nia Sari; Ema Mayasari
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): May
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

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Anak jalanan menghabiskan sebagian atau seluruh waktunya dijalanan dengan melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan untuk mencari uang atau guna mempertahankan hidupnya atau keluarganya. Hal itulah yang menyebabkan anak jalanan memiliki perilaku yang tidak sehat. Perilaku yang tidak sehat akan mengakibatkan timbulnya masalah-masalah kesehatan, seperti penyakit menular dan penyakit yang tidak menular. Yang menjadi ancaman serius adalah munculnya HIV dan AIDS. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui analisis cluster perilaku sehat anak jalanan di kota Kediri Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional. Samplenya adalah sebagian anak jalanan yang ada di Kediri, dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki jenis kelamin laki-laki (65%), dengan rentang usia 13-17 tahun 42.7%. Perilaku membuang sampah mereka kadang sembarangan namun terkadang membuang di tempat sampah 44%. Untuk Frekuensi personal hygiene, responden mandi kadang satu kali kadang dua kali sehari sebanyak 33%, menggosok gigi dalam sehari sebagian besar hanya satu kali sehari 65%. Sebagian besar keramas dua kali seminggu 40% dengan menggunakan shampo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar jarang melakukan cuci tangan pakai sabun 65%. Mengkonsumsi sayuran satu sampai tiga kali dalam satu minggu 37%, tetapi tidak pernah mengkonsumsi buah dalam satu minggu 56%. Pola tidur sebagian besar kurang dari 8 jam, 59%. Pola BAB kadang di toilet kadang ditempat terbuka 53%, kadang-kadang cuci tangan pakai sabun 67%. Dari anak jalanan yang memiliki jenis kelamin laki-laki, 33% adalah perokok. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, rokok mereka dapatkan dari uang hasil ngamen, atau bekerja paruh waktu di cuci motor dan penitipan sepeda. Sebagian kecil dari mereka (12%) sudah mengenal seks bebas, dan setiap berhubungan seks tidak pernah menggunakan kondom. 62% dari mereka masih tinggal dengan orang tua yang lebih dahulu pindah ke Kediri. Hasil analisis cluster menunjukkan hasil pengelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu perilaku sehat anak jalanan yang memiliki resiko rendah, resiko sedang dan resiko tinggi. Frekuensi anak jalanan yang memiliki resiko rendah 4 responden (5%), resiko sedang 50 responde (67%) dan anak jalanan yang memiliki perilaku sehat resiko tinggi 21 responden (28%). Anak jalanan yang memiliki perilaku sehat resiko tinggi membutuhkan pengawasan dan penanganan dengan segera untuk menghindari munculnya penyakit-penyakit menular terutama penyakit menular seksual. Adapun pengelompokan anak jalanan dilakukan sebagai upaya agar pembinaan dan pengawasan dilakukan secara tepat

Education Of Teacher's Knowledge And Skills In Washing Hands Of Soap In The Basic School Of The Region in Ponorogo Tristya Fera Widyati; Nia Sari; Intan Fazrin
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat IIK Strada Indonesia

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School-age children are those who are prone to various diseases, especially those related to the stomach. Children not doing hand washing with soap before eating will cause various disease-causing germs to enter the body easily. The role of the teacher in guiding how to wash hands properly and correctly plays a role in the level of health of students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education on the knowledge and skills of teachers in hand washing using soap at the Elementary School in the Kauman Village area of Ponorogo District. Quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test design to determine teacher's knowledge and skills before and after being educated with counseling and simulation methods. The population in this study is all elementary school teachers in the area of Kauman Village with a sample of 30 respondents in a simple random sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and assessment sheets on how to wash hands before and after education are then analyzed by Paired Sample T Test. The results of the study before being educated all respondents had less knowledge as many as 35 people (100%), after education of respondents who had good knowledge of 21 people (60%), only 14 people (40%). The respondents' skills before being educated were 12 people (34%) enough, 23 people (66%) lacking. After being educated as many as 25 people (72%) were good, 10 people (29%) were sufficient. The results of statistical tests showed differences in teachers' knowledge and skills before being educated and after being educated with sig (2-tailed) = 0,000 <0.05. After being educated there is an increase in teacher's knowledge and skills in hand washing. Good education can affect the teacher's knowledge in washing hands with soap which can be better too

Influence Of The Noise Intensity And Compliance Using Early Equipment On Blood Pressure On Workers In PT. Pindad Turen Yunda Dewi Nurandika; Nia Sari; Agusta Dian Ellina
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat IIK Strada Indonesia

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Each job has a potential hazard that can cause work accidents or diseases, one of which is the noise hazard that can cause an increase in blood pressure. To reduce the danger of noise induced, the workers can be using APT like earplug and earmuff. But in the preliminary study at PT. Pindad (Persero) noise generated by one machine reaches 98 dB (A) and almost the majority of workers don’t use APT. This research want to knowing influence of the noise intensity and compliance using early equipment (apt) on blood pressure on workers In pt. Pindad (persero) turen. The research design used analytic observational research using cross-sectional approach. Technique to determine the sample using non random method (non probability) sampling that is using purposive sampling technique. Its population is employees of PT. Pindad (Persero) with respondents of 30 respondents in the tooling. The result of this research is Signification value of noise variable to systole = 0,036 and 0,024 to blood pressure of diastole. Since the Sig is both <α (0.05) then there is an effect of noise intensity on blood pressure. While Signification the value of compliance variable to systole=0.714 and 0.370 for diastolic blood pressure. So it can be concluded that there is no relationship between adherence APT use with increased blood pressure. The compliance didn”t influence this blood pressure because the compliance using APT is no reduce the risk are negative from exposure to noise. While the exposure to noise high intensity led to an increase hormone cortisol so that led to increases in the blood pressure on workers after them work. To decrease it, beside the workers are obliged to use APD, better there there are strict sanctions fork the workers who don’t use APD

Program Implementation Analysis Of School Health Unit Program In SD Negeri 3 Kepanjen Eka Silvia; Nia Sari; Arina Chusnatayaini
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat IIK Strada Indonesia

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School-aged children are a critical age group because at that age a child is vulnerable to health problems. In addition to being susceptible to health problems, school age children are also at a very sensitive condition to the stimulus. The general purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of School Health Program in SD Negeri 3 Kepanjen The design of this research was quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population of this research was all students in SD Negeri 3 Kepanjen Malang Regency. The sample size was 103 respondents taken by Simple Random Sampling technique. Variable dependent implementation of School Health Unit, independent variable knowledge, attitude, facilities and infrastructure, and teachers and health workers. The result of analysis using logistic regression. The result of the research shows that there is a correlation between knowledge with the implementation of UKS with value 0.000, there is relationship between attitude with UKS implementation with value 0,000, there is relationship between means of infrastructure with UKS implementation with value 0,026, there is relation between teacher and health worker with UKS implementation with ρ value 0.000, The more influential factor with the implementation of UKS with value of ρ value 0,000 is the knowledge variable. In order for the implementation of School Health Unit to run properly and actively, it requires the knowledge and attitude of the students and the supporting facilities that can be used to implement the School Health Unit program. The existence of guidance from teachers and health workers is also very necessary to support the implementation of School Health Unit.

Logistic Regression Analysis of Escherichia Coli Contaminants on the Tofu Water in Lowokwaru Market Malang City Nia Sari
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat IIK Strada Indonesia

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The purpose of this research know to the influence of Escherichia coli contaminants on the tofu water in lowokwaru market Malang city. The research method used analytical survey with cross sectional approach with simple random sampling and obtained 20 samples of traders.The result of the research showed that the food hygiene and sanitation the >90,2% sample of 10 (50%), the appearence and tofu the > 80% sample of 9 (45%), Up impurities Escherichia coli that sample of 0 per 100 ml sample as much 8 (40%). Based on the results ogistic regression presentation and processing Tofu to Escherichia coli with significance value = 0.099 > (Î±= 0.05) then H0 is accept. No effect the presentation of and Tofu processing against Escherichia coli who sold street vendors. And the result of statistical test hygiene and food sanitation against escherichia coli by using logistic regression with significans value = 0.032 < (Î±= 0.05) then H0 is reject so there an effect the Hygiene snd food sanitation escherichia coli sold street vendors and value of square as 0.434 means and the presentation of food hygiene and sanitation and processing Tofu affect escherichia coli as 43,4% Therefore, it is necessary to review the place of hygiene sanitation and presentation of tofu processing sold street vendors in the market lowokwaru. The water is very important bacteriology tofu for a measurement degree of pollution. Socialize and was conducted by means of maintaining healthy food hygiene and sanitation.

ANALYSIS OF SAFETY RIDING BEHAVIOR OF SMKN 2 STUDENTS REVIEWED FROM KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE Amarin Yudhana; Nia Sari
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 1 No. 3 (2018): September
Publisher : IIK Strada Indonesia

Safety riding is an effort made to reduce the number of traffic accidents and the impact of traffic accidents. In Indonesia traffic accidents have now become the third killer after heart disease and stroke. Kediri city statistical data in 2014 figures on traffic accidents show that most of the victims were teenagers with a total of 396 children (70%) with also the majority of teenagers with a total of 293 (79%), with most types of motorcycle 561 ( 78%). The purpose of this study is to analyze the safety riding behavior of students of SMK 2 Kediri city in terms of knowledge and attitude. The research method used is analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample are students of SMK 2 Kediri city taken by cluster sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed by binary logistic regression test. The results of the study of 103 respondents showed the age of respondents 15-17 years with the sex of most women (76%). Most stated the system of giving pocket money in a daily way and on average ranged from Rp. 10,000, - per day. Respondents as a whole did not have a SIM and most started the first age of riding a motorcycle at the age of 10 years. The respondents' knowledge is mostly in the high category 70% and positive attitude 51.5%, but most respondents have bad behavior 73% in driving. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that there was an influence of knowledge on the Safety Riding behavior of students of SMK 2 Kediri city and there was no effect on attitudes towards Safety Riding Behavior of students of SMK 2 Kediri city. It is very important to increase students' knowledge regarding safety riding as an effort to minimize deaths due to accidents

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