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AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SENYAWA FLAVONOIDA DARI DAUN BENALU KAKAO (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.) Sembiring, Helmina Br.; Lenny, Sovia; Marpaung, Lamek
Chimica et Natura Acta Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Departemen Kimia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.266 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/cna.v4.n3.10920

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi senyawa fitokimia dan menguji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak metanol, ekstrak  etil asetat, total flavonoida dan flavonoid aglikona  daun benalu kakao (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.). Serbuk kering daun D. pentandra (L.) Miq. (10 kg) dimaserasi dengan menggunakan metanol, ekstrak metanol diekstraksi kembali dengan etil asetat, ekstrak etil asetat dipartisi dengan n-heksana. Residu yang tersisa (total flavonoida) dihidrolisis dengan HCl 2 N sehingga diperoleh flavonoid aglikona.  Diperoleh ekstrak metanol sebanyak  830 g (8,3%), ekstrak etil asetat 108 g (1,08%), total flavonoida 45 g (0,06%) dan flavonoid aglikona 6,2 g (0,06%) dan semua ekstrak  berwarna hitam. Berdasarkan hasil skrining fitokimia yang dilakukan ekstrak metanol D. pentandra (L.) Miq.  mengandung senyawa flavonoida, tanin, terpenoid, saponin dan tidak terdeteksi adanya alkaloid. Ekstrak etil asetat mengandung senyawa flavonoida, terpenoid dan saponin dan tidak terdeteksi adanya tanin dan alkaloid. Total flavonoida hanya mengandung flavonoida dan tidak terdeteksi adanya saponin, tanin, alkaloid dan terpenoid. Ekstrak metanol, etil asetat, total flavonoida dan flavonoid aglikona daun D. pentandra (L.) Miq. memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50  berturut-turut sebesar 30,31; 36,23; 24,07 dan 18,22 mg/mL. Sedangkan asam askorbat sebagai kontrol menunjukkan nilai IC50  12,08  mg/mL. Senyawa flavonoida dari daun benalu kakao (D. pentandra (L.) Miq.) dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan namun aktivitasnya lebih rendah dari pada asam askorbat.
Scientific Writing Coaching Class for Teachers in Sibolga City gea, saharman; Aththorick, T. Alief; Lenny, Sovia; Sihombing, Yuan Alfinsyah; Pasaribu, Khatarina Meldawati; Piliang, Averrous Fazlurrahman
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1127.314 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v6i1.5103

Abstract

Referring to Ministerial Regulation of PAN-RB No. 16 of 2009 on Teacher Functional Status and Credit Score, it is clearly mentioned that one of the key components to apply teacher promotion is scientific writing (KTI). However, in fact, it was found that many teachers were independently constrained, especially in Sibolga City. As a result, the chance to get a higher rank and to be placed would be hampered. In addition, even some teachers are caught up in taking shortcuts by using the third part services to prepare their scientific writing, which of course, are not acceptable in publication ethics and academic values. In line with the results of preliminary observations made by the team, it was noticed that the teachers writing ability can be improved by providing them writing coaching class, including explanations and even training materials that need to be used in scientific writing. This writing coaching class is intended to provide teachers an opportunity to develop their skills, especially skill to write down scientific papers. Writing coaching class will be done by encouraging teachers to compose their ideas, formulating their problems, obtaining references sources, providing consultation rooms, implementing ethics and scientific publishing regulation, and selecting places where scientific papers will be published.
Utilization Conventional Market Waste on Catfish Food Production Zuhra, Cut Fatimah; Lenny, Sovia; Zaidar, Emma; Taufik, Muhammad
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.795 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5900

Abstract

Tamora Catfish Company as a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (UMKM) which one of the Universitas Sumatera Utara community service partners, used a simple microbubble technology system to increase the dissolved oxygen content in pond water in order to anticipate of the large number of die fish because of the polluted pond water, which impacted in reducing the amount of oxygen. Biofloc application was observed decreasing the ammonia content and generating natural feed. This was analyze by the team that already implemented this simple technology in the first year observation which found its successfully reduce fish mortality and increase the number of catfish. However, the catfish food is expensive because it is depend on pellet feed, so the production process costs are very high. Via a multi-year system, community service team utilizes conventional market waste as a feed in order to replace the use of costly pellet feed. The solution was starting from processing conventional market waste such as vegetables waste. It was considered because it is cheap and it needs simple machine technology to produce the feed. The machine will construct by copper and mixer in order to produce feed that suitable for catfish food. Furthermore, it also impacted to make conventional market cleaner from waste since partners collect and process the waste directly.