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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak

Factors associated with anemia in trimester III pregnant women Andini Majidah; Tri Maryani; Niken Meilani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v12i1.66

Abstract

The anemia incidence rate of Yogyakarta City has continued to increase since 2013 until 2015 and the highest ranking in DIY province in 2015 is 32.39%.Several studies have shown that independent predictors of anemia in pregnant women, aged 15-24, family> 5, multigravida, low income, current clinical illness, intestinal parasite infection, no history of contraceptive use, third trimester pregnancy, bleeding over-menstruating and low body mass index.But there are still differences from several studies. This study was to know knowledge of factors associated withanemia in trimester III pregnant women in Yogyakarta 2017. This was an observational analytic study withcross sectionaldesignon 107 trimester pregnant women in Pakualaman Public Health Centre, Jetis Health Center and Matrijeron Health Center of Yogyakarta City withpurposive sampling technique.The data analysis used chi squaretest. The Results f this study was the variables with no significant association with anemia were maternal age (p = 0.243), education (p = 0.208), income (0.533), and adherence to tablet Fe (p = 0.378). Multivariate analysis showed that pregnant women with parity 2-3 3 times more at risk of anemia in third trimester than pregnant women with parity <1 (95% CI 1,135-8,183). Conclusion: Parity is the most dominant factor in relation to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women trimester III.
Factors affecting postpartum contraceptive utilization Aghniya Misty Mufidah; Niken Meilani; Nur Djanah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v15i1.1049

Abstract

Family Planning has an important role in strategies to reduce the risk of maternal death. The study aimed at assessing factors affecting postpartum contraceptive utilization. This study was an observational analysis used cross-sectional approach. It was conducted in Yogyakarta, Indonesia on January to February 2021 with the new contraceptive users as the population. Purposive sampling technique was employed, involving 50 respondents. Data collected by an online form questionnaire. Data analysis used the Chi-square test and Fisher-exact test, while multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The magnitude of postpartum contraceptive utilization was 52%. There were association between knowledge level (p=0.035), attitude towards postpartum family planning (p=0.011), husband support (p=0.025) and healthcare provider support (p=0.048) with postpartum contraceptive usage. There was no association between the information exposure (p=0.490) with postpartum contraceptive usage. Knowledge level was the most affecting  factor (OR=6.909;95% CI=1.087-43.912; p=0.041). Attitude towards postpartum family planning and husband support were the confounding factors between knowledge level and postpartum contraceptive utilization. Women with good knowledge, good attitude towards postpartum family planning and husband support has probability 80,8% to use postpartum contraceptive.  The knowledge level is the most affecting factor in postpartum contraceptive use.
Adolescent self-efficacy and attitude towards HIV AIDS prevention in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Niken Meilani; Nanik Setiyawati; Sammy Barasa
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v16i1.1251

Abstract

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was the eighth leading cause of death among adolescents worldwide. A third of these were infected during adolescence period.  HIV prevention in adolescents is particularly important. Attitude is one indicator of a person's behavior or action. This study aimed to establish the determinants of adolescents’ attitudes toward the prevention of HIV AIDS among adolescents. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among 370 high school students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS and involved univariate and multivariate analysis. The result of this study showed that the internet and television were the major sources of information on reproductive health and HIV among adolescents (98.9%) and (98.4%) respectively. The determinant factors of adolescents' attitude towards HIV/AIDS prevention were the level of knowledge (p=0.028) and self-efficacy (p=0.007) and multivariate analysis showed respondents with positive self-efficacy were 1.8 times more likely to have a positive attitude towards HIV/AIDS prevention. The conclusion is self-efficacy is a determinant factor in attitude. The recommendation of this study is to stakeholders on interventions that can improve adolescents' self-efficacy to achieve HIV prevention goals.